七下-U8精简知识点总结.doc

七年级下册期末复习 Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather【重点短语】 1. put on 穿上,戴上2. put up 举起，挂起，张贴3. on the morning of. 在的早晨4. decorate.with 用装饰.如：Girls like to decorate their rooms with flowers. 女孩子们喜欢用花装饰房间。5. go outside 出去6. the summer holidays 暑假7. remember to 急着8. later on 后来9. come back to life 复苏，复活10. come out 开放11. be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事12. have a short rest 休息一小会儿13. get back to. 回14. right away 立即，马上15. get together 团聚，相聚16. places of interest 名胜古迹17. all（the）year round 一年到头18. and so on 等等19. prepare for 为.做准备20. keep away from 远离例：You should keep away from dangerous animals.21. stay up 熬夜22. lucky money 压岁钱23. knock on 敲24. have dragon boat races 举办龙舟赛25. 18.such as 例如 用来列举并列出现的事物，后常接名词，代词，或相当于名词的短语。26. 例子：We study many subjects at school, such as Chinese, math, English and so on. 在学校我们学习很多科目，例如语文，数学，英语等。27. be well with sb 指某人在身体或工作方面很好，如：Everything is well with me. 我一切都好。28. at noon 在中午29. take a walk 散步30. have a class 上课31. play tricks on sb 捉弄某人【重点句型】1. What time did you come back home last night, Judy? 你昨晚什么时候回家的，Judy?2. But dont be so late next time. 但是下次别这么晚了3. 天气-Whats the weather like in spring? = How is the weather like in spring? 春天天气怎么样啊？ -Its warm. Its a good season for flying kites. 天气温暖，是放风筝的好季节。-How is the weather in fall? 秋天天气怎么样啊？ -Its cool. Its a good time to climb hills. 天气凉爽，是爬山的好时间。What a fine day! 天气真好 Its hot/warm/cool/cold. 天气热/暖和/凉爽/冷 Its sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy/foggy.-Whats the temperature? -The lowest temperature is -8 and the highest temperature is 2 。 或者：The temperature is between -8 and -2 。4. 计量单位：-How long is it? -Its 24 centimeters long. -How wide is it? -Its 15 centimeters wide.-How tall/high is the building? -Its 130 meters tall/high.The building has 85 floors/storeys.5. 能够和不能够I cant sing any Chinese songs. -Can you-Yes, I can. / Yes, a little. / Yes, very well. No, I cant. / No, not at all.I can swim now, but I couldnt swim when I was five. Hes able/unable to pass the math exam.6. 意愿和打算I want to go to Canada. -What are your plans?-I plan to go to Canada.I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures. I hope to get together with them. Id like to visit some places of interest in China.-I hope you all have a wonderful time.-You,too.7. remember to do sth 记住要做某事； 如：Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. 当你外出的时候要记得穿上雨衣。 8. Its a good season /time for doing sth 是一个做的好季节（时间）如： Its a good season /time to do sth Its a good season/time to swim. Its a good season/time for flying kites.9. Which season do you like best, spring, summer, autumn or winter?Which.do you like best? 是用来询问三个以上事物中最喜欢哪个。如：10. How was Kangkangs birthday party? 康康的生日聚会怎么样啊？How is/are？ 是用来询问健康状况或某一方面情况的，如果询问过去的某方面的情况，则用How was/were.？如：How was your father last year?你爸爸去年(身体)怎么样？11. How is/are .going? 表示: 一切都好吗？近来怎么样？ 用来询问对方的工作学习或生活情况。如：-How are things going? 一切都好吗？-Everything is going well. / Things are going well. / Very well. / Not bad.12. on holiday 在度假 on ones holiday 在某人的假期中13. had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事Youd better=You had better14. 提出建议的常用句型：You should+动词原形. 你应该.You shouldnt+动词原形你不应该.Youd better+动词原形. 你最好.Youd better not+动词原形. 你最好不要.例句：You should do some sports every day. 你应该每天做一些运动。You shouldnt stay in the sun too long. 你不应该在太阳下待太久。Youd better do some sports every day. 你最好每天做一些运动。Youd better not stay in the sun too long. 你最好不要在太阳下待太久。15. -How are you doing? 你好吗？/你身体好吗？ (相当于How are you?) -Im fine, thanks. / Fine, thanks. 我很好，谢谢。16. be different from. 和不同， different 形容词，“不同的”； 例句：The weather in Nanjing is different from that in Beijing. 南京的天气和北京的天气不同。17. find ones way 找到某人的路18. the end of 在.的末尾，.的结束19. show sth for sb 向某人表示爱意，尊重祝福等。如： Please show my best wishes for your parents. 请代我向你的父母表示祝福。 show sth to sb 出示给某人看。 如： I show my pictures to my mother. 我给我妈妈看我的画。20. start doing 开始做某事； 如：They start cooking supper. 他们开始做晚饭。21. watch sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调动作的完成过程，如：I