外研版八上M11知识点总结.doc

M11 Way of life. 知识点总结1surprise n. /v. What a surprise!surprise作名词时，其用法如下：(1)表示“惊奇”时，是不可数名词。 常用短语：in surprise /to ones surpriseTom looked at me in surprise./To my surprise, she passed the exam.(2)表示“令人惊讶的事物/意外之事”时，是可数名词。I have a surprise for you.拓展 (1)surprise还可以作及物动词，意为“使惊讶”。 常用短语：surprise sb.意为“使某人感到惊讶”。His progress surprised me.(2) surprise的形容词为surprised 和surprising, 两者用法完全不同。surprised用来指人的情感，意为“感到惊奇的”。常用短语：be surprised at意为“对感到惊奇”。surprising 用来指物，意为“令人感到惊讶的”。(3) We are surprised at his surprising success.2immediately adv. But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. She answered almost immediately.immediately是副词， 在句中作状语，相当于“at once”或“right now”。3accept v. n China, you accept a gift with both hands.She received a lot of money yesterday, but she didnt accept it. accept 是动词， 表示主动而且高兴地接受。Charlie accepted 2，000 dollars as a reward happily.拓展 receive表示客观上“收到”，但并不表示是否接受。Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra 10，000 yuan a year!4serious adj. You cant be serious!She is serious about her own mistake.be serious about意为“对严肃/认真”。5example n. For example, in my home town, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. He, for example, is a good student.常用短语for example意为“例如”，一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，通常以句子形式进行列举；作插入语时，用逗号与其他句子成分隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。拓展 such as也作“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，通常以词或短语的形式举例。Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.1What a surprise! 该句是由what引导的感叹句。 (1)Whata/an(形容词)单数可数名词主语谓语！What a fine day it is! (2)What(形容词)可数名词复数或不可数名词主语谓语！What kind women they are!拓展 另一种感叹句是由how引导的。How形容词/副词主语谓语！How clever the girl is!注意：what与how引导的感叹句一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。What an interesting story it is!2you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. do some reading阅读do some washing洗衣服do some sightseeing游览观光do some cooking做饭do some fishing钓鱼do some writing写作do some shopping购物 do some cleaning 。类似结构的短语：experience n. 经历；经验 I had a wonderful experience in England.He has much experience in teaching.experience作可数名词，意为“经历，体验”；作不可数名词，意为“经验，实践”。拓展 experience还可以用作动词，意为“经历，体验”。 We experienced a storm this year.1Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. 探究 not justbut意为“不仅仅而且”， ，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。拓展 not onlybut also意为“不仅而且”，也遵循“就近原则”。Not only Mary but also Peter is good at playing the piano.不2Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder notice sb. do sth. 意为“注意到某人做了某事”，指动作发生的全过程；notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，指动作正在发生。I noticed her standing behi