GRE写作issue写作思路级例文.docx

Analyze an Argument30min 0-6PremisesConclusion建议：五个前提，主流建议：因果和类比；非主流建议现象解释：1.分清现象和解释 因果推理 导致 2.A和B是不是推出来A+BA（lead to）B(现象)反例：列举他因全文展开：让步并列段落展开：分而析之前提，结论；假设unwarranted assumption；反例，展开！补充证据。开头：1.2.3. + instructionsAnalyze an IssueCritical:观点辩论赛完全支持：让步坏处段落展开：position同性恋支持：Reason：Example：Tim CookReal + Hypothesis全文展开：分情况：Field：主体：教育：学生，老师，学校，家长，社会国家；媒体：媒体，大众，报道的人分视角：支持+反对Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the students field of study.修改：encourage开头：1.概括 The author claims/ holds/ argues/ believes that universities should require all students xx.2.展现文章脉络，分论点的集合Taking a variety of courses can cultivate diverse interests, support their career and meet the needs of the society. However, it might also be a heavy burden for both students and universities.3.你的观点Overall, I totally/ partly. 观点：universities should encourages students to take diverse courses rather than require them to do so.1.分情况还是分视角分视角：支持：1. 兴趣分情况：理工科：人文人文社科：理工，地震Position + reason + example2. careerSteve Jobs, erdisciplinary studyEconomics, mathJohn Nash, 博弈论game theory, Nobel 美丽心灵展开反对：分主体学生：时间学校：管理Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.分视角支持学生：语言本专业开阔视野国家：International communication丹麦语伴Position：Exchange in foreign countries can enhance international communication.Why: It provides a wonderful opportunity to immerse in other countries culture and habits, which may support their career in the future.Ex: I once had a study buddy from Denmark who majored in Chinese Studies. He exchanged in China with the hope to have a better understanding of Chinese culture and commerce habits. He believed that China is an enormous market and he wanted to do businesses here in the future. Shake handsHug反对Should不有效；不必要；不可行；有替代；有副作用不可行：钱学习能力语言能力The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people.分视角支持：人民生活重要，精英成就不重要1.reasonThe government should satisfy the needs of the public.The Great Leap Forward: 经济建设：steel production; North Korea 国家有成就，人民不幸福，不好。Nuclear weapon反对：精英成就重要，人民生活不重要人民幸福了，但没成就，还是不伟大。Welfare: Northern Europe: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland观点：兼而有之古今中外美国汉武帝，李世民，康熙Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carry out the will of the people they serve.分视角支持：政府决策好，民众决策不好e.g. American Civil War, President Lincolnoverall interests e.g. WTO 2001long-term interests, short-term e.g. 环境 professional knowledge e.g. politics, nuclear反对：政府决策不够好，民众决策好1. 满足民众需求2. autarchy, lead to corruption综合All parents should be required to volunteer time to their childrens schools.Should：有效性；必要性；可行性；无副作用；无替代方案支持1.必要性Shortage of funds and staffTo begin with, it is common for the primary schools to be in a tight budget, which means that they cannot afford the salary for so much staff, so the best effective way to deal with the difficulties is to require parents to volunteer in their childrens schools, such as cleaning the classrooms and giving favors in the dinning halls. On the other hand, as parents, they urge their children to get the better education and also want their teachers pay more attention to their kids, so parents are willing to devote their precious time to volunteering at their childrens school. 2. cultivate the spirit of communityVolunteer：Furthermore, the parents volunteer at their childrens school, which can cultivate the spirit of community. The volunteer of parents at school can cultivate xx.Although some parents are really busy, they are also willing to spend time doing the volunteer work, which must set make a great model for their children to devote themselves to the community. Therefore, their children understand that they should make their own contributions to the group as well.On the other hand, the spoirit of community is important to for childrens career in the future.: it is likely necessary for them to accomplish a difficult task with their coworkers. 背景，必要性，community-cooperation。In the workplaces, there might be a lot of difficult tasks that require teamwork, since the skills and abilities of one is quite limited. The spirit of teamwork/ community that is derived from their parents volunteer in their schools will definitely benefit the children in the future.展开Issue：分情况，分视角展开！Argument：ICE反对1. 家长没时间Some may claim that parents might be too busy to help with the school. Clearly, they assumed that once parents send their children to school, their responsibility of education is accomplished. However, since education is of great importance, parents should still take the responsibility to cultivate the children together with the schools. Therefore, however busy parents might be, they should take enough time on their childrens education.Besides, parents have no responsibil