2015高考英语一轮-必修一-Unit-4复习题解析

Unit 4Earthquakes.单词拼写1The_(足迹)，which looked like a foxs，led into the woods.2You will_(毁坏)your future if you continue to be so foolish.3He stayed three months beneath the ruins before the_(救援)team found him.4When we were children，our parents used to_(埋葬)something in the yard for us to dig up.5Id like to_(表示)my thanks to all those who have helped me today.答案1.track2.ruin3.rescue4.bury5.express.翻译句子1许多人在那次事故中受伤了。(injure)_2你认为地震之前会发生什么事情呢？(before)_3他们谈起话来就好像多年的老朋友。(as if)_4当我走进房间时，父亲正在专心看书。(bury)_5听到这个消息，他们马上就走了。(right away)_答案1.A lot of people were injured in the accident.2What do you think will happen before an earthquake?3They talked as if they had been friends for years.4My father buried himself in a book when I walked into the room.x k b 1 . c o m5Hearing the news，they left right away.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ann：Do you have other pastimes(业余爱好) besides stamp collecting?Bob：Yes, fishing.Ann：Thats very popular, too._1_ I pass the lake，I see many people _2_(sit) there with a rod in hand，_3_ Ive never seen anyone catch anything.Bob：Maybe its because you lack the patience.Ann：I _4_(break) my rod if I sat about for hours getting nothing.Bob：Oh，look at that mans pole.Its bent like a bow.There _5_ be a huge fish on the end of the line.Lets go over and _6_ a look.Ann：OK.Wow，_7_ a big fish!BoB：So it is _8_(interest) to fish with a rod sitting at the lake.Say what do you often do in your _9_ time?Ann：Oh, nothing special.I read，watch TV and go to movies.Bob：Dont you have any hobbies，like stamp collecting or _10_ like that?Ann：No，I dont have any hobbies.答案1.Every time2.sitting3.but4.would eresting9.spare/free10.things.完形填空体裁：说明文话题：现代生活词数：296难度：建议用时：16分钟来源:学,科,网(2012江苏)The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology, email, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be _1_.Solitude can be hard to discover_2_ it has been given up.In this respect, new technologies have _3_our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) _4_ as weve known it.People have become so _5_in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted _6_ theyd rather not be.Today we can talk, text，email，chat and blog (写博客), not only from our _7_， but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become _8_ on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not _9_ it would make them an outsider._10_， many jobs and careers require people to be _11_.From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a _12_ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who _13_ wants it.Computers can be shut _14_ and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many _15_，as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up _16_ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel _17_ and forced to answer unwanted calls or _18_ to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society _19_ across generations.Some find todays technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like _20_ daily advancements in technology.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。数码技术使得人们被联系在一起，因此想要独处已经变得非常困难。对于不同的人来说，数码技术的发展给人们带来了好处，也带来了不利。不同年代的人对这种技术的发展也有不同的态度。但是不管人们对此的观点如何，在当今社会，如果没有科技日新月异的发展，一切都很难想象。1A.updated BreceivedCshared Dcollected答案C在数码技术、电子邮件、社交网络和在线视频游戏的世界里，信息就是用来分享的。根据文章第一句话，在数码世界里独处几乎是不存在的，因为很多信息就是用来分享的，可知答案为C项。share分享，符合本题语境。update更新；receive收到；collect搜集。2A.though Buntil Conce Dbefore答案C承接前文，在信息世界里独处几乎不存在。因此一旦独处被放弃，它就很难被找到。once一旦，符合本题语境。though尽管；until直到；before在之前。新$课$标$第$一$网3A.respected Bshapedx_k_b_1Cignored Dpreserved答案B新技术塑造了我们的文化。shape塑造，使成型，符合本题语境。respect尊重；ignore忽视；preserve保存。4A.edge Bstage Cend Dbalance答案C渴望被联系终结了独处。bring.to an end终结，为固定短语。edge边缘；stage舞台；balance平衡。5A.sensitive BintelligentCconsiderate Dreachable答案D在这个网络和连通的世界里，人们已经变得很容易联系到，以至于即使他们宁愿不被联系到，他们也很容易被联系到。reachable够得到，此处意为可以被联系到，后文也多次提及。sensitive敏感的；intelligent聪明的；considerate体贴的，考虑周全的。6A.even if Bonly ifCas if Dif onlyw w w .x k b 1.c o m答案A即使他们宁愿不被联系到，他们还是很容易被联系到。even if即使；only if只有；as if好像；if only要是就好了。7A.media BcomputersCdatabases Dmonitors答案B今天我们能够交谈、发信息、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客，不仅仅可以通过我们的电脑，还可以通过我们的手机。computer电脑，符合语境。media媒体；database数据库；monitor显示器。8A.bent Bhard Ckeen Ddependent答案D大多数发达国家已经变得非常依赖于数码技术，仅仅因为他们已经习惯于此。become dependent on变得依赖于，符合本题语境。become bent on变得一心想要；become hard on变得对要求严厉；become keen on变得对有兴趣。9A.finding BusingCprotecting Dchanging答案B在这一点上，不用它就会使得他们成为一个局外人。it指代digital technology，不用数码技术会使得他们成为局外人，因此选择using。find发现；protect保护；change改变。10A.Also BInsteadCOtherwise DSomehow答案A另外，很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。also此外，另外，符合本题语境。instead取而代之；otherwise否则；somehow不知何故。11A.connected BtrainedCrecommended Dinterested答案A很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。connect联系，符合本题语境。train训练，培训；recommend推荐；interest使感兴趣。12A.pleasure BbenefitCburden Ddisappointment答案C对于那些不想一直被联系到的人来说，能够被联系到好像是一种负担。burden负担，符合本题语境。pleasure乐趣；benefit好处，利益；disappointment失望。13A.slightly Bhardly Cmerely Dreally答案D我想积极的方面是，对于那些真正想要独处的人来说独处依然可能。really真正地，符合语境。slightly稍微地；hardly几乎不；merely仅仅。14A.out Bdown Cup Din答案B电脑可以被关掉，手机也可以被关掉。shut down关闭，符合题意。shut out把关在外面；shut up闭嘴；shut in把关在里面。15A.aspects BweaknessesCadvantages Dexceptions答案C能被联系到或者“在”的能力有很多的好处，也有很多的坏处。根据句末的disadvantages可知此处答案为advantages，与disadvantages形成对比。aspect方面；weakness弱点；exception例外。16A.hidden Blost Crelaxed Ddeserted答案B游客在山上迷路，手机已经挽救了很多人的生命。lost迷路的，符合语境。relaxed放松的；deserted被遗弃的。17A.trapped Bexcited Cconfused Damused答案A它们也能让人们感觉到被困住，并被迫接听他们不想接听的电话。excited兴奋的；confused迷惑的；amused逗乐的。18A.turn Bsubmit Cobject Dreply答案D被迫接听他们不想接听的电话或者回复他们不想要的消息。reply to回复，符合语境。turn to转向，求助于；submit to顺从于，递交；object to反对。19A.vary Barise Cspread Dexist答案A各代人对我们作为一个社会被联系在一起的态度是不相同的。vary不同，有别；arise出现，发生；spread传播；exist存在。20A.beyond Bwithin Cdespite Dwithout答案D很难想象没有科技日新月异的发展我们的生活会是什么样子的。此句含有虚拟语气，without没有，符合句意。beyond超出；within在之内；despite尽管。.阅读理解体裁：说明文话题：社会现象词数：328难度：建议用时：6分钟More men are finding their calling as nurses.A new study from the United States Census Bureau reports the number of male nurses has doubled since the 1970s.Back then，about 2.7 percent of registered nurses were men.The new study，which tracked data through 2011，finds that men now make up 9.6 percent of all employed nurses in the United Statesabout 330,000 men in total. Recent years of shortages have led to increased efforts，according to the report，which included recruiting men into the field.Men，in fact，had been largely kept out of nursing in past decades because nursing schools often refused to admit men.The Supreme Court ruled that practice unconstitutional in 1981 after a case involving a state nursing school.“The relatively high wages and expanding job opportunities make this field attractive，offering stability even during recessions(经济衰退)，”wrote the reports author，Liana Christin Landivar of the US Census Bureau.“And because of high demand，nursing has low unemployment rates compared to other fields.”Men were found to be more likely to become nurse anesthetists(麻醉师)，which is the highest paid nursing occupation，and were found least likely to become licensed practical or licensed vocational nurses，the lowest paid types of nursing. Nurse anesthetists are required to get graduate education，and are certified to give anesthetists and monitor patients recovering from anesthesia.Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses provide patients with care and may work under the supervision(监督)of a registered nurse. Registered nurses assess patients health problems and needs, develop and carry out nursing care plans，maintain medical records，and administer care.For all types of nursing，men earned，on average，$ 60,700 per year，while women earned $51,100 per year.“Even among men and women in the same nursing occupations，men outearn women，”wrote Landivar.【解题导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了美国男护士的就业情况。来源:Z#xx#k.Com1Which of the following is true about nurses in the US in the 1970s?AThe number of male nurses doubled.BAbout 2.7%of registered nurses were men.CThere were about 330,000 male nurses.DAbout 9.6%of employed nurses were men.答案B细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Back then，about 2.7 percent of registered nurses were men.”可知B项正确。2The underlined word“recruiting” in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”Ahelping people to get used to来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+KBordering people to learnCasking people to join inDinspiring people to devote答案C词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Recent years of shortages have led to increased efforts”和该词后面的“men into the field”可推知C项正确。3Why are more men willi