2012届高考英语unit 5 meeting your ancestors精讲精练复习

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/202012届高考英语UNIT5MEETINGYOURANCESTORS精讲精练复习2012届高考英语UNIT5MEETINGYOURANCESTORS精讲精练复习重要单词聚焦1N可能的选择ADJ供选择的；其他的2N挨饿；饿死3VTVI打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止4VT假定；设想5ADV不管；不顾ALTERNATIVESTARVATIONINTERRUPTASSUMEREGARDLESS6VIVT使锋利；尖锐；清晰7ADJ原始的；远古的；简陋的8N意义；意思；重要性；重要意义9ADV以方式；不知怎么地10N幼儿园精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/2011N分割；划分；分配；分界线12VIVT鼓掌欢迎；赞赏13VIVT加速；促进14VT逮捕；吸引N逮捕；拘留15ADJ晕眩的；使人发晕或困惑的SHARPENPRIMITIVESIGNIFICANCESOMEHOWKINDERGARTENDIVISIONAPPLAUDACCELERATEARRESTDIZZY重点短语扫描1OF不管；不顾2AT至多；最多3CUT切碎4FEDUP受够了；饱受；厌烦5LOOK向前看；为将来打算精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/206DATE追溯到7CONCENTRATE集中8SEARCH寻找9TAKETODOSTH轮流干某事10CANT/COULDNTDOING禁不住干某事REGARDLESSMOSTUPWITHAHEADBACKONFORTURNSHELP课文原句突破1IFONLYITCOULDBEJUSTLIKELASTYEAR信息提取IFONLY意为“但愿，要是就好了”。例句仿写要是当时我接受你的建议就好了_THEN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/20【答案】IFONLYIHADFOLLOWEDYOURADVICE2WEHAVEBEENEXCAVATINGLAYERSOFASHALMOSTSIXMETERSTHICK，WHICHSUGGESTSTHATTHEYMIGHTHAVEKEPTTHEFIREBURNINGALLWINTER信息提取SUGGEST意为“暗示，表明”。例句仿写他的坐立不安说明了他想立即离开。HISRESTLESSNESSSUGGESTEDTHATHE_【答案】WANTEDTOLEAVEIMMEDIATELY3HAVINGHEARDWOLVESHOWLINGINTHEFOREST，LALAACCELERATEDHERWALKUPTHEPATHTOTHECAVESFEARINGTHATTHEREMIGHTBEWILDBEASTSLYINGINWAITFORHER信息提取LIEINWAITFORSB隐蔽静候以出人不意。例句仿写警察为了捕获嫌疑人隐蔽埋伏了好几天。THEPOLICE_THESUSPECTEDMAN【答案】SPENTAFEWDAYSLYINGINWAITFOR4SOWETHINKITISREASONABLETOASSUMETHEYLIVEDINTHESECAVES，REGARDLESSOFTHECOLD信息提取REGARDLESSOF不理会，不顾。例句仿写不论他是对还是错，我们必须遵守他的决定。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/20_，WEHAVETOFOLLOWHISDECISIONS【答案】REGARDLESSOFWHETHERHEISRIGHTORWRONGINTERRUPTVTVI打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止DONTINTERRUPTUS；ITSRUDE别打断我们谈话，这样很不礼貌。TRAFFICINTHECITYWASINTERRUPTEDBYASNOWSTORM市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。IMSORRYTOINTERRUPTYOU，BUTCOULDYOUTELLMETHEWAYTOTHEHOSPITAL对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗ITISNOTPOLITETOINTERRUPTWHENSOMEONEISTALKING在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。辨析INTERRUPT与DISTURB1INTERRUPT打断某人的谈话；中断某人的行动DONTINTERRUPTMEWHILEIAMWORKING我在工作时别打扰我。2DISTURBIMSORRYTODISTURBYOU，BUTCANITALKTOYOUFORAMOMENT对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/201ITISBADMANNERSTO_OTHERSWHILETHEYAREHAVINGACONVERSATIONADISTURBBBOTHERCINTERRUPTDDROPIN【解析】“打断某人的谈话”应该用INTERRUPT。【答案】CASSUMEV假定；设想；假装；承担1假定，认为IHADASSUMEDHIMTOBEATEACHER我本以为他是教师。IDIDNTSEEYOURCAR，SOIASSUMEDYOUDGONEOUT我没有看见你的汽车，所以我以为你出去了。ITISGENERALLYASSUMEDTHATSTRESSISCAUSEDBYTOOMUCHWORK普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。2担任职务，任务等，承担责任THECOURTASSUMEDTHERESPONSIBILITYFORTHEGIRLSWELFARE法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。3呈现情况，假装THEPROBLEMHASASSUMEDANEWASPECT那个问题已呈现出新的局面。ALTHOUGHSHEWASILL，SHEASSUMEDANAIROFCHEERFULNESS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/20虽然他生病了，却装作快乐的样子。1ASSUMINGTHATSUPPOSE/SUPPOSINGTHAT假设；假定ASSUMINGITRAINSTOMORROW，WHATSHALLWEDOTHEN假设明天下雨的话，我们该怎么办2ONTHEASSUMPTIONTHAT假定WEAREWORKINGONTHEASSUMPTIONTHATWECANCARRYOUTTHEPLANINAWEEK我们在一星期内可以完成计划的假定之下工作着。2WEALLCANGOOUTFORAPICNICTHISAFTERNOON_THATTHEOTHERSAGREEATOASSUMEBASSUMEDCASSUMEDASSUMING【解析】ASSUMINGTHAT假定。类似表达有PROVIDING/SUPPOSINGTHAT。【答案】DSIGNIFICANCEN意义，意思；重大意义；重要性BEOFGREATSIGNIFICANCE非常重要FEWPEOPLEREALIZEDTHESIGNIFICANCEOFTHEDISCOVERY很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。ITISAMATTEROFGREATSIGNIFICANCE这是一个非常重要的问题。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/201SIGNIFICANTADJ有意义的，意味深长的；重要的，重大的2SIGNIFICANTLYADV有重大意义地；明显地；显著地；意味深长地THEIRCHANGEOFPLANISSTRANGEBUTIDONTTHINKITSSIGNIFICANT他们改变了计划十分奇怪，但我觉得没什么用意。HESMILEDSIGNIFICANTLYATHISSTUDENTS他意味深长地对他的学生笑了。PROFITSHAVERISENSIGNIFICANTLY利润已明显提高了3THENEWDISCOVERYOFOILISOFGREAT_TOTHECOUNTRYSECONOMYASIGNATUREBSIGNIFICANTCSIGNIFICANCEDSIGN【解析】BEOFSIGNIFICANCEBESIGNIFICANT有意义的；有价值的；重要的；SIGNATURE签名；签字；SIGN标记，迹象。【答案】CARREST1N逮捕；拘留HEWASPLACEDUNDERHOUSEARRESTIN1995他在1995年被软禁。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/20THEPOLICEEXPECTEDTOMAKEANARRESTSOON警方很快就会进行拘捕。2VT逮捕；吸引THEPOLICEMENARRESTEDTHEMANFORCARRYINGAGUN警察以携带枪支罪逮捕了那个人。THEBEAUTIFULSUNSETARRESTEDOURATTENTION，ANDWESTOPPEDTOWATCHIT美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。4ITISREPORTEDTHATTHEAGENTWAS_FORCARRYINGAFALSEPASSPORTAARRESTEDBACCUSEDCCHARGEDDSUSPECTED【解析】句意为那个代理商因使用假护照而被捕。ARREST逮捕，BEARRESTEDFOR因被逮捕；BEACCUSEDOF因被指控；BECHARGEDWITH被控告；BESUSPECTEDOF被怀疑。【答案】AREGARDLESSOF不理会；不顾HESAYSWHATHETHINKS，REGARDLESSOFOTHERPEOPLESFEELINGS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/20他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。THEYCONTINUEDTOWORKREGARDLESSOFTHEFACTTHATITWASRAINING尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。THELAWREQUIRESEQUALTREATMENTFORALL，REGARDLESSOFRACE，RELIGION，ORSEX这一法律要求平等对待每一个人，不管种族、宗教信仰或性别。52009年徐州模拟RESEARCHUNIVERSITIESHAVETOKEEPUPWITHTHELATESTCOMPUTERANDSCIENTIFICHARDWARE_PRICEANOTTOMENTIONBINADDITIONTOCONACCOUNTOFDREGARDLESSOF【解析】句意为研究学院必须跟上最新的计算机和科研硬件，不管价格怎样。介词短语REGARDLESSOF表示“不管；不顾”。【答案】D62009年山东济宁第一次摸底_THEWEATHER，THESPORTSMEETWILLBEHELDONTIMEAINSTEADOFBINRELATIONTOCREGARDLESSOFDINFAVOROF【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为不管REGARDLESSOF天气怎样，运动会将按时举行。其他各项INSTEADOF代替，精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/20而不是；INRELATIONTO与相关；INFAVOROF赞成，均不符合句意。【答案】CCUTUP切碎，割碎；使伤心/难受CUTUPTHECARROTBEFOREYOUPUTTHEMINTOTHEPOT把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。THEBABYCANNOTEATTHEWHOLECAKEYOUHAVETOCUTITUP婴儿吃不了整块蛋糕，你得把它切成小块。HEWASREALLYCUTUPWHENALLHISFRIENDSREFUSEDTOHELPHIM当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助他时，他极为难过。CUTOFF切断电力、煤气、自来水等；隔绝；突然中止CUTIN插入；插嘴CUTDOWN砍倒；减少数量SHEKEPTCUTTINGINONOURCONVERSATION我们交谈中她不断插嘴。BECAUSEOFTHEFLOOD，ELECTRICITYSUPPLYWASCUTOFF因为洪灾，电供应被中断。YOUSMOKETOOMUCHYOUSHOULDTRYTOCUTDOWN你抽烟太凶了，该少抽点。7THECARROTSHOULDBE_INTOSMALLPIECESBEFOREYOUPUTTHEMINTOTHEBOILINGWATER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/20ACUTDOWNBCUTOFFCCUTINDCUTUP【解析】CUTUP切碎；符合题意。CUTDOWN减少开支，砍倒；CUTOFF切断，中断；CUTIN打断，插话，均不符合题意。【答案】D82009年江西重点中学联考ASTHEFIERCEWARBROKEOUTINTHEGAZASTRIP，PEOPLETHEREFELTASIFTHEYWERE_FROMTHEOUTSIDEOFTHEWORLDACUTOUTBCUTOFFCCUTUPDCUTTHROUGH【解析】考查动词词组辨析。随着加沙地带战争的爆发，当地人感觉似乎与外面的世界失去了联系，CUTOFF表示“切断”。CUTOUT表示“切掉，裁剪”；CUTUP表示“切碎”；CUTTHROUGH表示“开辟出路或通道”。【答案】BDATEBACKTO追溯到；上溯到THISCUSTOMDATESBACKTOTHE16THCENTURY这风俗起源于16世纪。THISISANOLDBUILDINGDATINGBACKTOTHE16TH这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。THISTOWNDATESBACKTOROMANTIMES精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/20这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代。DATEBACKTODATEFROM因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，也没有被动语态。9THETRADITIONALFRIENDSHIPBETWEENOURTWOPEOPLES_ANCIENTTIMESAISDATEDBACKTOBDATESATCDATESBACKTODISDATEDFROM【解析】DATEBACKTO追溯至，常用于一般现在时。【答案】CIFONLYITCOULDBEJUSTLIKELASTYEAR要是能跟去年那样有多好呀IFONLY用来表达愿望，意为“但愿，要是就好了”。IFONLYYOUHADWORKEDWITHGREATERCARE你工作要是再仔细一些该多好啊IFONLYHEHADREMEMBEREDTOBUYSOMEFRUIT他当时记得买些水果该多好辨析IFONLY与ONLYIF1IFONLY中谓语动词要用虚拟语气与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。IFONLYLUCYWEREHEREBYMYSIDE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/20要是玛丽能在我身边就好了2ONLYIF由副词ONLY和从属连词IF组合而成，ONLY仅起强调作用，意为“只要；只有”。ONLYIFYOUPROMISENOTTOINVITEMARY，IWILLCOME只要你答应不请玛丽，我就来。ONLYIFYOUDOASITOLDYOUCANYOUSUCCEED你只有按照我说的去做，你才能成功。10LOOKATTHETROUBLEIAMINIFONLYI_YOURADVICEAFOLLOWEDBWOULDFOLLOWCHADFOLLOWEDDSHOULDFOLLOW【解析】IFONLY表示“如果就好了”，表示与事实相反，条件意味强烈，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气。此句表示过去的动作，须选用过去完成时。【答案】C单词拼写1THEDISCOVERYOFOILISOFGREAT_意义TOTHECOUNTRYSECONOMY【答案】SIGNIFICANCE2PLEASE_尖锐的THISPENCILITDOESNTWRITEWELL【答案】SHARPEN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/203IFPAYMENTISNOTRECEIVEDWITHINFIVEDAYS，LEGALACTIONWILLBEOURONLY_可能的选择【答案】ALTERNATIVE4SORRYTO_打断YOU，BUTINEEDTOASKYOUSOMEQUESTIONS【答案】INTERRUPT5LUCY_加快HERSTEPSANDTHENBEGANTORUN【答案】ACCELERATED选词填空LOOKAHEAD；ALTERNATIVE；LIEINWAIT；REGARDLESSOF；BEAWAREOF1TOMCONTINUEDTORUN_OURSHOUTSTOHIMTHATHESHOULDRETURN【答案】REGARDLESSOF2_，YOUALLWILLHAVEABRIGHTERFUTURE【答案】LOOKINGAHEAD3IOFFEREDTHE_SUGGESTIONSOFSPENDINGTHEVACATIONINTHEMOUNTAINSORBYTHESEA【答案】ALTERNATIVE4HESAIDTHEGOVERNMENT_THESERIOUSPROBLEMANDMAKINGEFFORTSTOSOLVEIT【答案】WASAWAREOF精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/205THEMURDERERWAS_FORHISVICTIMINTHEDARK【答案】LYINGINWAIT巧思妙解1ITWASAPITYTHATYOUMISSEDTHEFAMOUSSTARYESTERDAYIFONLYI_TOMYHOMETOWNADIDNTRETURNBHADNTRETURNEDCSHOULDNTRETURNDWOULDNTRETURN【答案】B2IVEASKEDONLYONEPERSONTOCOMEANDHELPUSSAM_HEDOESNTCOMEAHOWABOUTBWHATIFCIFONLYDWHATABOUT【解析】WHATIF意为“如果怎么办”符合题意。HOWABOUT和WHATABOUT后均不跟从句；IFONLY要是多好【答案】B3THEPLANEISDUETOTAKEOFFAT800FROMTHEAIRPORT_WECANTGETTHEREINTIMETRYTOTAKEANOTHERFLIGHTTHENAASIFBEVENIFCONLYIFDWHATIF精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/20【解析】WHATIF如果怎么办，根据下文TRYTOTAKEANOTHERFLIGHT可推知上文为“如果我们不能及时赶到怎么办”ASIF似乎，好像；EVENIF即使。【答案】D42008年江苏卷_YOUEATTHECORRECTFOODS_BEABLETOKEEPFITANDSTAYHEALTHYAONLYIF；WILLYOUBONLYIF；YOUWILLCUNLESS；WILLYOUDUNLESS；YOUWILL【解析】本题考查倒装结构。ONLY后面接状语从句时，主句部分要使用倒装结构。【答案】A语法专练本单元语法时态12010届浙江杭州高中月考FORSOMETIMENOW，CHINESEPEOPLE，UNDERTHELEADERSHIPOFCPC，_THECONTENTSOFTHESCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTTHEORYINTHECOURSEOFPRACTICINGSOCIALISMINCHINAAHADBEENIMPROVINGBHAVEBEENIMPROVINGCWEREIMPROVING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18