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课时跟踪检测(二) Introduction & Reading Language Points.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1She recognized that she was not qualified (合格的) for the post.2Schools need volunteers (志愿者) to help children to read.3Can you use the tool for image or digital signal (信号) processing?4Her parents words had a profound (极大的) effect on her life.5We must respect (遵守) the laws of the country we are in.6Its very stressful (stress) for you to stay up late working every night.7He shows me some works, none of which is satisfying (satisfy)8The answer offered (offer) by the teacher is correct.9The film directed (direct) by Zhang Yimou is popular.10Friends passed the word that the miners (mine) wanted to see him.选词填空in particular, on average, in theory, in practice, pass by, take up, take . for granted, have a profound effect on 1.Cricket is very popular in England. In_practice,_it has always been called the English national game.2Every afternoon, the retired worker takes_up his position at the crossroad and directs the traffic like a policeman.3Tom was absorbed in watching the car passing_by so he didnt notice his friends waving at him.4I just took it for_granted that hed always be around.5He likes reading books in_particular.6On_average,_we receive ten letters each day.7The experience in the remote areas had_a_profound_effect_on him, so he made up his mind to do something for those poor people.8That sounds fine in_theory,_but have you really thought it through?.完成句子1I like to sleep with_the_windows_open.我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。2Kathy is so_lovely_that we all like to play with her.凯茜如此可爱,以至于我们都愿意和她玩。3Jack_was_working_in_the_lab_when the power cut occurred.杰克正在实验室里工作,这时突然停电了。4The boy sat in front of the farmhouse, cutting_the_branch.这个孩子坐在农舍前劈柴。5To our surprise, the kid offered_to_do the dishes.令我们吃惊的是,这个孩子主动提出洗盘子。.阅读理解AHello, I am Sonia Comez from Argentina. I have a very exciting job, which I would like to tell you about. I am a mountain climbing instructor in Patagonia. Patagonia is a large area covering Argentina and Chile in South America. It is one of the most beautiful places in the world, and it has mountains covered with snow.Becoming a mountain climbing instructor was a natural choice for me because I have loved the outdoors ever since I was a child. My family and I would often go walking in the mountains. Although I studied business at university, I did not want to work in an office. One day, just after I had graduated I saw an advertisement for mountain climbing instructors at Southern Way Mountain School. I applied for the job, and because of my previous experience, they hired me. I was sent on a training programme for mountain climbing instructors. Then I took a test to show that I knew the proper climbing techniques and that I could guide others. Now, seven years later, I am the assistant director of Southern Way Mountain School.My job requires many skills. First of all, I must be a good teacher, as I have to explain mountain climbing techniques and safety rules. Because tourists come to Patagonia from all over the world, language skills are also important. My first language is Spanish, and I am also fluent in English and French. Finally, mountain climbing can be dangerous, so I am trained for emergency situations, such as how to give aid to and rescue someone if they fall or get hurt. If someone gets hurt, I have to figure out the best way to get them down the mountain without causing them any more pain.Being a mountain climbing instructor is a great job for me. Every day, I get to be outside and enjoy beautiful scenery. I meet people from all over the world, which makes my job even more interesting. As the assistant director, I am using my education in business to make decisions about the schools budget and hiring new instructors.I want you to know that it is possible to combine something you love with a career.语篇解读:本文是一位攀岩教练对自己工作的叙述。从中我们可以了解攀岩教练的工作的细节。1The passage is probably a(n) _.AspeechadvertisementCstory Dposter解析:选A推理判断题。根据文章的第一句“Hello, I am Sonia Comez from Argentina.”以及下文可知,这篇文章是介绍自己的一个演讲。故选A。2The writer was employed for_.Aher previous experienceBher interest in the jobCthe training she receivedDthe test she took解析:选A细节理解题。根据第二段的“I applied for the job, and because of my previous experience, they hired me.”可知。3How many languages does the writer speak?A2. B3.C4. D5.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第三段的“My first language is Spanish, and I am also fluent in English and French.”可知,作者会说三种语言。4The writer thinks her job_.Aboring and dangerousBinteresting but tiringCexciting but challengingDeasy and wonderful解析:选C推理判断题。根据第一段的“I have a very exciting job”以及第三段的“Finally, mountain climbing can be dangerous”可知选C。BIn the mid1990s, Dr. Marshall Duke, a psychologist at Emory University, was asked to help explore ceremonies in American families. “There was a lot of research at the time into the falling apart of the family,” he said. “But we were more interested in what families could do to oppose those forces.” And they found that the single most important thing you can do for your family may be the simplest of all: develop a strong family narrative.Around that time, Dr. Dukes wife, Sara, a psychologist who works with children with learning disabilities, noticed something about her students. “The ones who know a lot about their families tend to do better when they face challenges,” she said.Her husband was interested, and along with a colleague, Robyn Fivush, set out to learn if Saras assumption was valid. They developed a measure called the “Do You Know?” scale (量表) that asked children to answer 20 questions. Examples included: Do you know where your grandparents grew up? Do you know where your mom and dad went to high school? Do you know an illness or something really terrible that happened in your family?Dr. Duke and Dr. Fivush asked those questions of four dozen families in the summer of 2001, and taped several of their dinner table conversations. They then compared the childrens results to a battery of psychological tests the children had taken, and reached a surprising conclusion. The more children knew about their familys history, the stronger their sense of control over their lives and the higher their selfrespect. Why does knowing where your grandmother went to school help a child become tougher and happier? “The answers have to do with a childs sense of being part of a larger family,” Dr. Duke said.So if you want a happier family, retell the story of your family, especially about the positive moments and how you braved the difficult ones. That act alone may increase the probability that your family will thrive (兴旺) for many generations to come. This is particularly important for children, whose identity tends to get locked in during adolescence.语篇解读:本文是议论文。一项研究显示,孩子对家史了解得越多,越能成长为一个精神健康的人。5What research topic attracted Dr. Duke most in the mid1990s?AWhy families fell apart.BHow to keep families united.CWhy family ceremonies existed.DHow to preserve family traditions.解析:选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But we were more interested in what families could do to oppose those forces”可知,吸引Duke医生的研究课题是如何让家庭凝聚在一起。6Why did Duke and Fivush develop the “Do You Know?” scale?ATo explore learning disabilities.BTo study family challenges.CTo test Saras assumption.DTo research family illnesses.解析:选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her husband was interested . developed a measure called the Do You Know? scale”可知,Duke和Fivush制作“Do You Know?”量表的目的是检验Sara的设想。 7What may be linked with kids mental health according to Duke?AThe frequency of dinner table conversations.BThe knowledge about their family history.CThe sense of control over their schoolwork.DThe belief in their familys success.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,Duke的研究显示,孩子的精神健康与他们对家史的了解程度有关。8What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to?ATelling family stories.BHaving a thriving family.CLiving in a happy family.DBraving the difficult moments.解析:选A代词指代题。根据最后一段的内容可知,作者在最后一段提出建议:若想家庭幸福,家庭兴旺,给孩子们讲讲家庭故事吧。This在此处指代的是“讲述家庭故事”。.阅读七选五Trees around us are extremely important and have always been necessary for improving the human conditions. Our existing forests and trees we plant work to make a better world. _1_ Here is a short list of main reasons trees are necessary for improving our living conditions.Trees produce oxygen._2_ A leafy tree produces as much oxygen in a season as 10 people inhale in a year. What many people dont realize is that the forest also acts as a giant filter that cleans the air we breathe. Trees help clean the air by preventing airborne particles, reducing heat, and absorbing such pollutants.Trees clean the soil.The term phytoremediation is a fancy word for the absorption of dangerous chemicals and other pollutants that have entered the soil. _3_ Trees filter (过滤) sewage and farm chemicals, reduce the effects of animal wastes, clean roadside spills and so on.Trees are carbon sinks.To produce its food, a tree absorbs and locks away carbon dioxide in the wood, roots and leaves. Carbon dioxide is a global warming suspect. _4_ This lockingup process“stores” carbon as wood and not as a “greenhouse” gas._5_Trees block urban noise almost as effectively as stone walls. Trees, planted at strategic points in a neighborhood or around your house, can reduce major noises from freeways and airports.AWe could not exis
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