冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷（I）卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Anna is not my sister. _ my friend. A . HeB . HesC . SheD . Shes2. （2分）If you see any rubbish on the school playground, youd better_. A . put it upB . pick up itC . put it onD . pick it up3. （2分）_I am busy this weekend, I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with you. A . UnlessB . WhetherC . IfD . Since4. （2分）Dave, this science book is cool! Can I borrow it? Sorry, I have to return it to the library. I_ it for weeks, and tomorrow is the deadline.A . borrowedB . keptC . have borrowedD . have kept5. （2分）This answer _ reasonable and many of us think it is right. A . smellsB . tastesC . getsD . sounds6. （2分）Its snowing so heavily. How are you feeling? Im feeling very _. A . hotB . coldC . coolD . warm7. （2分）My parents give me much _ before I go to the university. A . noteB . tipC . adviceD . book8. （2分）Brian sometimes eats out, but _ he eats at home. A . probablyB . heavilyC . certainlyD . mostly9. （2分）Im lucky to find a job that I love and, , I get high payment for it. A . more or lessB . whats moreC . more and more10. （2分）Shandong is _ the east of China and _ the north of Jiangsu. A . by; toB . in; onC . on; toD . at; in二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)11. （1分）完形填空 Two weeks before Christmas last year, I went to London with my1. I shall never forget the day. The streets were full of people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a 2shop. The shop was full of 3. There were nice toys4. Then I saw Father Christmas himself! I pulled(拉)my mother by 5. Please6me to Father Christmas. I said. There were a lot of children near 7. They were all very happy. They 8in a line. Father Christmas9to every one of them. At last it was my turn. Hello, little Tom, he said to me. As soon as(一就)I10his voice, I found out he was my uncle John Smith. （1）A . father B . mother C . aunt D . uncle （2）A . book B . fruit C . clothes D . toy(玩具) （3）A . students B . boys C . girls D . children （4）A . everywhere B . somewhere C . any where D . no where （5）A . hand B . the hand C . her leg D . the foot （6）A . bring B . take C . pull D . ask （7）A . my mother B . my father C . the toys D . Father Christmas （8）A . standing B . stand C . stood D . stands （9）A . told B . tell C . spoke D . speak （10）A . heard B . listened C . hear D . listen 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12. （6分）阅读理解 Good NeighboursMr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jos sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Lauries face was very sad.Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. She couldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Lauries grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.What are you going to do, Jo? asked her sister Meg.To clear the garden path. Answered Jo.When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.Jo laughed and shouted, How are you? Are you ill?Laurie opened the window and said, Im better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week.Im sorry, said Jo. Are you bored?Yes, very. he replied.Dont your friends come to visit you?No. But I dont want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.Girls are quiet.I dont know any girls.You know us.Thats true! Can you come and visit me? cried Laurie.Im not quiet, but Id like to come, replied Jo. I must ask Mother first. She ran back into her house.A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Lauries house. A servant took her upstairs.Here I am! she said brightly. Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.That looks delicious, Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.A nice room! she said. I can read to you if you like.No, lets talk, replied Laurie.All right, said Jo, I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.You have three sistersAmy, Beth and Meg. Laurie continued.How do you know this? Jo was surprised.You call each others names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I havent got a mother.Jo felt sad when she heard this.Why dont you come and visit us? she said, It isnt good for you to stay in this house all the time.Thank you. Id like to come very much. Said Laurie.We know all our neighbours except you. Jo said, Im glad were friends now.She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, Besides(除了之外) plays, I also love books. Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.Wow! she said, All those books!Laurie said, A person needs more than books.(Adapted from Little Women)（1）From the first paragraph, we know _. A . Jos family had five membersB . Jo and Laurie were neighboursC . Laurie and his grandpa were busyD . the four sisters had the same hobby（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _. A . she wanted to visit his large houseB . Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC . she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD . Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Lauries home.c. Jo wanted to Lauries home after telling her mother.d. Jo couldnt stop thinking about Laurie.A . abcdB . bacdC . bdacD . adcb（4）Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters? A . Kind and friendlyB . Generous but rudeC . Quiet and smartD . Funny but carless（5）What does Laurie mean by saying A person needs more than books.? A . People need to stay in their own houses.B . People should learn much more from the books.C . People need love and friendship besides books.D . People should relax themselves besides reading13. （8分）阅读理解 Hello, my name is Peter. I study at a secondary school in England. School clays usually start at 9 am in England. So I usually go to school at 8:45 am. School is over at 3:30 pm. So I have much time to go to different clubs(俱乐部).I am good at all my lessons. My favourite lesson is cooking. All my teachers arc very friendly and helpful. I never(从不) go home for lunch, l have lunch at school with my classmates. After lunch, we often go to the school field. Sometimes we play hall games. Sometimes we just sit under the trees, reading or talking. Sometimes we also go to the Computer Centre 1o listen to music or send emails to our friends.I like my school and have a good time at school every day.（1）School days in England start at _. A . 8:45 amB . 9:00 amC . 3:30 pmD . 8:30 am（2）Peters teachers are all very _. A . beautifulB . busyC . niceD . friendly and helpful（3）Peter _ goes home for lunch. A . usuallyB . oftenC . neverD . sometimes（4）After lunch, the students can _. A . listen to musicB . write emailsC . play ball gamesD . A, B and C（5）Which of the following is NOT right? A . School is over at 3:30 pm.B . Peter does different things after lunch.C . Peter has no time to go to clubs every day.D . Peter has a good time at school.14. （8分）阅读理解 Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost（几乎）no plants growing on it at all?To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. Thats why dry deserts(沙漠）everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants wont. Even if(即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. （1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（2）What does the underlined word cracks mean in Chinese? A . 缝隙B . 表面C . 夹层D . 底部（3）From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places. A . easyB . difficultC . impossibleD . important（4）The reason why most plants cant grow on the sandy beach is that . A . there isnt enough sunlightB . there is too much waterC . it is too crowded thereD . it has little food for plants（5）The passage can most probably be found in a book. A . scienceB . historyC . travelD . Maths15. （8分）阅读理解 Squirrels (松鼠) are getting ready for winter. They are looking for nuts and seeds, digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees. Thats where they store the food they will need during the coming months, when the weather is cold and sometimes snowy.Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees, which are like restaurants for them. Among their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees, like tender buds (花苞).Squirrels may also eat corn, insects and other animals. And, as anyone who has a bird knows, squirrels love bird food!Squirrels stay active all winter, so they need plenty of food to help keep up their energy. Squirrels tend to bury food underground, piece by piece. Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground.When they need food, squirrels use their memory and smell to help them find what they buried. Sometimes, youll even see them digging through the snow.Squirrels make nests in trees. Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground tunnels (地道), where it is warmer.When spring comes, squirrels change their eating habits to new plant growth, like buds and leaves. Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nuts.Thats why youll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it. It must have been the squirrels.（1）To get ready for winter, squirrels do all of the following EXCEPT _ . A . store leaves to keep warmB . look for nuts and seedsC . find holes in treesD . dig holes in the ground（2）The underlined part tend to bury in Paragraph 4 means _ . A . never buryB . seldom buryC . usually buryD . hardly bury（3）According to the passage, we know that_ . A . squirrels do not eat any other animalsB . squirrels sleep all the time during winterC . squirrels plant young trees when spring comesD . squirrels sometimes fail to find all of their buried nut四、 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 (共5题；共5分)16. （1分）We had a _(完美的) summer holiday last year. 17. （1分）When she was a child, she lived in the c_ with her grandparents. 18. （1分）Many animals are in_(危险). We must do something about it. 19. （1分）His t_(总的) score is four hundred and fifty. 20. （1分）Please p_ the pen to him. 五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)21. （1分）We were against her _ (decide) to change her job, but she didnt listen. 22. （1分）Some parents choose _ presents for their children. (education) 23. （1分）Do you enjoy _(work) in China? 24. （1分）My friend _ (have) a smart phone for a few weeks. 25. （1分）We tried to stop the fire spreading, but we knew it was_(hope). 六、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）选用方框里的词组并用其适当形式完成下列句子。get lost, have the flu, go by, lots of fun, get to, show you the way（1）If you dont have a map, you may _in a big city. （2）Luckily, a kind lady told me how _the theatre. （3）Jack went to see the doctor, because he _. （4）You will _a library when you come to my school. （5）Dont worry. You can ask the policeman. He will _. 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once