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精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/18TRAFFICJAM高一外研必修四第二模块讲义MODULE2TRAFFICJAMWILLSMILESWORDSTUDY1DISPLAY（1）VT展示；陈列；显示EGWEWILLDISPLAYOURNEWPRODUCTSINTHISHALL我们将在这个大厅展示新产品。ITSTHEFIRSTTIMETHEPAINTINGHASBEENDISPLAYEDTOTHEPUBLIC这是该画首次公开展出。THEBOYDIDNTWANTTODISPLAYFEARINHISHEART这男孩不想显露出他内心的恐惧。THEPEACOCKDISPLAYEDITSFINETAILFEATHERSWHENITNOTICEDANYGAYCOLORS这只孔雀看到鲜艳的颜色就开屏。（2）N陈列；展示；陈列的货物、艺术品等EGTHESHOPWINDOWDISPLAYATTRACTEDME这家商店橱窗陈列吸引了我。WHATLEEDIDISONLYADISPLAYOFANGER李所做的只是愤怒的表现。常用短语ONDISPLAY正在展览中精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/18EGTHEREARESOMANYFANCYCARSONDISPLAYHERETHATIDONTKNOWWHICHTOBUY有这么多的豪华汽车在此展出，我不知要买哪一辆才好。拓展ONDISPLAY的同义词组ONSHOWONEXHIBITION2PERMIT（1）N许可证；执照；尤指通行证EGYOUCANNOTENTERAMILITARYBASEWITHOUTAPERMIT无通行证者不得擅入军事基地。HAVEYOUGOTADRIVERSPERMIT你有驾驶执照吗（2）VT许可；容许EGTHEFACTSPERMITNOOTHEREXPLANATION事实不容许有其它的解释。DOYOUPERMITYOURCHILDRENTOSMOKE你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗固定结构PERMITSTH/DOINGSTH允许某事/做某事PERMITSBTODOSTH允许某人做某事EGTHEOLDLADYDOESNTPERMITMAKINGNOISESINHERHOUSE这位老太太不允许（别人）在她家里吵闹。OURTEACHERWONTPERMITUSTOBEABSENTORLATE我们老师不允许我们旷课或迟到。构词解析PERMITN许可证；执照VT许可；容许精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/18PERMISSIONN许可；准许；同意PERMISSIVEADJ许可的；纵容的；放任的3PROVIDE1VT提供；供给EGTHESCHOOLWILLPROVIDETENTS,BUTWEHAVETOBRINGOUROWNFOOD学校会提供帐篷，但是我们自己必须带食物。常用短语PROVIDESBWITHSTH/PROVIDESTHFORSB给某人提供某物EGWEPROVIDEDTHESUFFERERSWITHFOODANDCLOTHES我们给受难者提供食物和衣服。THECOMPANYHASPROVIDEDMEWITHACAR公司供给我一辆轿车。2VI预防（灾害）；为（将来）做准备固定结构PROVIDEFOR/AGAINSTSTH预防某食物EGWEDBETTERPROVIDEAGAINSTATYPHOON我们最好做预防台风的准备。WHATWILLSHEDOTOPROVIDEFOROLDAGE她将怎样防老呢构词解析PROVIDEVT提供；供给PROVIDEVI预防（灾害）；为（将来）做准备PROVISIONN供应；提供PROVISIONALADJ临时的；暂时性的PROVIDEDCONJ假如；倘若精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/184CONVENIENTADJ方便的；适合需要的；近便的EGICANTPHONEYOUNOWITSNOTCONVENIENT我现在不方便给你打电话。注意CONVENIENT形容事物，指事情“方便的”，不能形容人。常用短语ITISCONVENIENTFORSBTODOSTH对某人来说做某事是方便的EGWILLITBECONVENIENTFORYOUTOSTARTWORKTOMORROW你明天开始工作方便吗OURHOUSEISCONVENIENTFORTHESHOPS我们家到商店很方便。构词解析CONVENIENTADJ方便的；适合需要的；近便的CONVENIENCE方便；便利INCONVENIENTADJ不方便的；不合适的INCONVENIENCEN不方便之处；麻烦PRACTICE5EXPLORE1VI,VT勘探；探险；考察EGCOLUMBUSDISCOVEREDAMERICABUTDIDNOTEXPLORETHENEWCONTINENT哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有考察这块新大陆。THEYWEREEXPLORINGFOROILINTHISREGION他们在这一区域精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/18勘探石油。2VTEXAMINESTHTHOROUGHLYINORDERTOTESTORFINDOUTABOUTIT仔细检查；探究；调查EGTHOSESCIENTISTSAREEXPLORINGALLPOSSIBLEWAYSTOCURETHEDISEASE那些科学家们正在研究所有可能治愈这种疾病的方法。构词解析EXPLOREVIVT勘探；探险；EXPLORATIONN勘探；探究EXPLORERN探险家；调查人员EXPLORATORYADJ勘探的；实地调查的6REACT（1）VI反应；作出回应；反对固定结构REACTTOSB/STH对某人/某物作出反应EGTHEEYEREACTSTOLIGHT眼睛对光会起反应。SUCCESSFULLEADERSDOMINATEEVENTSRATHERTHANREACTTOTHEM成功的领导者是先控制事件而不是事后才作方应。（2）VIHAVEANEFFECTONSTHORPRODUCEACHANGEINSTH有影响；起作用固定结购REACTON/UPONSB/STH对某人/某物有影响EGUNKINDNESSOFTENREACTSONTHEUNKINDPERSON恶人有恶报。SINCEREWORDSREACTEDONTHECOLDHEARTEDPERSON精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/18真诚的话语对这个冷酷无情的人起了作用。常用短语REACTBYDOINGSTH通过做某事作出反应EGHOWDIDYOURMOTHERREACTTOTHENEWSSHEREACTEDBYGETTINGVERYANGRY你妈妈对这个消息反应如何她的反应是非常生气。构词解析REACTVI反应；作出回应；有影响；起作用REACTIONN反应；感应REACTIONARYADJN反动的；反动分子7SOLUTIONNU,CAWAYOFSOLVINGAPROBLEMORDEALINGWITHADIFFICULTSITUATION解决方法；解答；答案固定结构SOLUTION常和介词TO/FOR搭配EGHECANFINDNOSOLUTIONTOHISPRESENTTROUBLES他无法克服目前的困难。THEBESTSOLUTIONWOULDBEFORTHEMTOUNITE最好的解决方案是他们团结起来。构词解析SOLUTIONN解决方法；解答SOLVEVT解决；解答SOLVABLEADJ（问题等）可解决的；可解答的LANGUAGESTUDY1THISBUSISCONNECTEDTOELECTRICWIRESTHISBUSISJOINEDTOELECTRICWIRES这辆公交车连接到电线上。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/18BECONNECTEDTOBEJOINEDTO同连接在一起EGTHEREFRIGERATORWASNTCONNECTEDTOTHEELECTRICITYSUPPLY冰箱没有被接通电源。HAVETHETWOPARTSBEENCONNECTEDPROPERLY这两个部件连接好了吗常用结构BECONNECTEDWITH同有关系HAVEARELATIONSHIPWITHBERELATEDTOCONNECTWITH连接；与联系CONNECTTO/WITH把与连接EGHISDISAPPEARANCEWASCONNECTEDWITHTHEROBBERY他失踪和这起抢劫案有关。THISCORRIDORCONNECTSWITHTHELIVINGROOM这走廊与客厅相连接。IFTHETUNNELISBUILT,ITWILLCONNECTBRITAINTOEUROPEFORTHEFIRSTTIMEINHISTORY如果隧道建成，它将有史以来第一次把英国和欧洲大陆连接起来。2HAVEYOUEVERBEENSTUCKINATRAFFICJAMHAVEYOUEVERBEENCAUGHTINATRAFFICJAMHAVEYOUEVERBEENINASITUATIONINWHICHTHEREARESOMANYVEHICLESANDITISIMPOSSIBLEFORYOUTOMOVE你有没有遭遇过交通阻塞呢精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/18BE/GETSTUCKINNOTBEABLETOMOVEORCONTINUEDOINGSTH陷于；在里卡住EGTHEYGOTSTUCKINTHEELEVATOR他们被困在电梯里了。HELPIMSTUCKINTHEMUD救命啊我陷进泥里不能动了。3SIMPLYRAISEYOURHAND,ANDATAXIAPPEARSINNOTIMEATAXIWILLCOMETOYOUTHEMOMENTYOUPUTUPYOURHAND只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。INNOTIMEVERYQUICKLYIMMEDIATELYATONCERIGHTAWAY立刻；马上；很快地EGAFTERHISMUMCAMEBACK,LITTLETOMMYBECAMEHAPPYINNOTIME小汤姆在妈妈回来以后立刻变得高兴起来。LISAISVERYQUICKINTHINKINGSHEALWAYSANSWERYOUINNOTIMENOMATTERWHATYOUASKHER利萨头脑敏捷，无论你问她什么，她都能立刻回答你。拓展TIME组成的相关短语AHEADOFTIME提前ALLTHETIME一直；向来ATALLTIMES随时；永远ATONETIME曾经；从前ATOTHERTIMES在其它时候；也有时候ATTHESAMETIME同时精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/18ATATIME每次ATTHIS/THATTIME在这/那时ATTIMESSOMETIMES有时BEHINDTHETIMES过时的；落伍的FORTHETIMEBEING目前；暂时FROMTIMETOTIME不时；偶尔INTIME及时；迟早IN/OUTOFTIME合/不合节拍ONCEUPONATIME从前ONTIME按时；准时TIMEAFTERTIME/TIMEANDTIMEAGAIN屡次；无数次4PUBLICTRANSPORTPROVIDESACHEAPWAYTOGETAROUNDINBEIJINGPUBLICTRANSPORTPROVIDESACHEAPWAYTOGOORTRAVELTODIFFERENTPLACESINBEIJING公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。GETAROUNDGOABOUT1BEABLETOGOORTRAVELTODIFFERENTPLACESMOVEFROMPLACETOPLACE各处走动EGMYGRANDFATHERISVERYOLDNOWANDHEDOESNTGETAROUNDMUCHANYMORE我的祖父年事已高，不再各处走动了。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/18ITSHARDTOGETAROUNDWITHOUTACAR没有汽车的旅行很艰难。2（NEWSORINFORMATION,ETC）ISTOLDTOALOTOFPEOPLE（消息等）传播出去EGITGOTAROUNDQUICKLYTHATANDYLAUWOULDGIVEACONCERTINHARBIN刘德华将在哈尔滨开个唱会的消息迅速传开。5YOULLHAVEAGOODVIEWOFTHERAPIDLYCHANGINGCITYYOULLTAKEINTHESIGHTSOFTHERAPIDLYCHANGINGCITYYOULLFEASTYOUREYESONTHESCENESOFTHERAPIDLYCHANGINGCITY这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。VIEWNC,UWHATYOUAREABLETOSEEORTHEPOSSIBILITYOFSEEINGITWHATYOUTHINKORBELIEVEABOUTSOMETHINGAWAYOFCONSIDERINGORUNDERSTANDINGSOMETHING景色；美景；视野；想法；见解常用短语HAVEAGOOD/WONDERFUL/BADVIEWOF对能够很好/不好得观看COMEINTOVIEW看得见；进入视野BEINVIEW看得见；在视野中；考虑中；计划INONESVIEWINONESOPINION在某人看来EGISATINTHEFRONTOFTHEBUSTOGETAGOODVIEWOFTHE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/18COUNTRYSIDE我坐在公共汽车的前部,以便饱览农村风光。ASWETURNEDTHECORNER,AFASCINATINGCASTLECAMEINTOVIEW当我们转过拐角，一座迷人的城堡映入我们的眼帘。THEREWASNOTHINGINVIEWEXCEPTTHEVASTSEA除了浩瀚的大海以外什么也看不到。INMYVIEW,YOUMUSTHAVEMISUNDERSTOODHIM我觉得你一定是误会他了。6THEREAREFOURUNDERGROUNDLINESINBEIJING,ANDSEVERALLINESAREUNDERCONSTRUCTIONTHEREAREFOURUNDERGROUNDLINESINBEIJING,ANDSEVERALLINESAREBEINGCONSTRUCTED/BUILT北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。UNDERCONSTRUCTIONBEINGBUILT在建造中；正在施工EGADAMISUNDERCONSTRUCTION水坝在建筑中。THENEWAIRPORTISSTILLUNDERCONSTRUCTION新机场仍在修建中。拓展UNDERRECONSTRUCTION在重建中UNDERREPAIR在修理中；正在修理UNDERWAY在进行中；在航行中7TRICYCLESAREWORTHUSINGIFYOUWANTTOEXPLORETHENARROW精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/18ALLEYSHUTONGOFOLDBEIJINGIFYOUWANTTOEXPLORETHENARROWALLEYSHUTONGOFOLDBEIJING,YOUMAYASWELLUSETHETRICYCLEWHICHISAREWARDINGWAY如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。WORTHADJ（作表语）HAVINGACERTAINVALUEGIVINGORLIKELYTOGIVEASATISFACTORYORREWARDINGRETURNFORDOINGSTH有的价值；值得常用结构BEWORTHN/DOINGSTHEGTHISBICYCLEISWORTH50这辆自行车值50英镑。YOURCOMPUTERISWORTHTHEPRICE你的电脑是值这个价钱的。ALTHOUGHATTIMES,LEARNINGALANGUAGEWASFRUSTRATING,ITISWELLWORTHTHEEFFORT尽管有时学习语言令人感到垂头丧气，但它却完全值得你为之付出努力。SUZHOUGARDENSAREWORTHVISITING苏州园林值得游览。THEDRAGONCHRONICLESISWELLWORTHREADING天龙八部非常值得一读。8KEEPCOOLKEEPCALM保持冷静精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/18KEEPCOOLKEEPLOWINTEMPERATURE,BUTNOTCOLD,OFTENINAPLEASANTWAYKEEPCALM,NOTNERVOUS保持凉爽；保持冷静，镇定自若EGLETSSITINTHESHADEANDKEEPCOOL我们做到树荫下去凉快凉快吧。DONTGETEXCITEDABOUTTHEEXAMINATIONKEEPCOOL不要对考试太激动，沉着点。KEEPSTRONG,IFPOSSIBLEINANYCASE,KEEPCOOLHAVEUNLIMITEDPATIENCEBHLIDDELLHART如果可能，保持强壮。任何情况，保持冷静。要有无限的耐心。（BH里德尔哈特）9MOTORISTSCOULDTAKEABUSINTOTHECITYCENTERANDARRIVEATWORKORSHOPSRELAXEDANDINAGOODMOOD驾车者可以轻松地乘公交车进入市中心，心情愉快的工作或购物。MOTORISTSCOULDGOTOTHECITYCENTERBYBUSANDARRIVEATWORKORSHOPSFEELINGRELAXEDANDHAPPYBEINAGOODMOODFEELHAPPY心情好；感到高兴EGWHYAREYOUINSUCHAGOODMOOD你心情怎么这么好THEBOSSISNOTINAGOODMOODNOWYOUDBETTERNOTASKFORTROUBLE老板现在心情不好；你最好不要自找麻烦了。拓展精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/18BEINABADMOOD心情不好；不高兴BEINTHEMOODFORSTH/DOINGSTH有做某事的心思或兴致BEINNOMOODFORSTH/DOINGSTH没有做某事的心思或兴致10THEREWASNOWAYIWASGOINGTOCATCHTHEPLANEITWASIMPOSSIBLEFORMETOCATCHTHEPLANE我无论如何也赶上飞机了。NOWAYUNDERNOCIRCUMSTANCESORBYNOMEANSWILLSOMETHINGHAPPEN/BEDONE没门儿；决不；无论如何不EGYOUWANTMETOGIVEUPMYHOLIDAYNOWAY你想让我放弃假期没门儿THERESNOWAYWEREGOINGTOGETTHISFINISHEDONTIME我们不可能按时完成这个工作。拓展（WAY组成的固定短语）ONTHEWAYTO在（去的）路上ALLTHEWAY一路上BYTHEWAY顺便说一句；在途中的路边上BYWAYOF路经；途经INA/ONEWAY在某种程度上INTHEWAY挡路；阻碍UNDERWAY正在进行中11AFTERONLYSIXMONTHS,TRAFFICCOMINGINTOCENTRALLONDONWASREDUCEDBYABOUT30PERCENTANDJOURNEYTIMESBYABOUT15精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/18PERCENTAFTERONLYSIXMONTHS,TRAFFICCOMINGINTOCENTRALLONDONWASREDUCEDTOABOUT70PERCENTANDJOURNEYTIMESTOABOUT85PERCENT仅六个月后，进入伦敦市中心的交通车辆减少到百分之七十，车辆穿行的次数减少了约百分之八十五。BYUSEDTOSHOWTHEAMOUNTORDEGREEOFSOMETHING用来表示某事物的数量或程度，例如“增加了/减少了/提高了/降低了多少”或者“相差多少”。EGTHENUMBEROFSTUDENTSINTHISSCHOOLHASBEENINCREASEDBY20PERCENTTHISYEAR今年这所学校的学生数目增加了20。THECOSTOFPRODUCTIONWASREDUCEDBYRMB30,000YUANLASTYEAR去年生产成本降低了三万元。OURBASKETBALLTEAMLOSTTHEGAMEBYONLYONESCORE我们的篮球队仅以一分之差输了这场比赛。IAMTALLERTHANHERBY5CENTIMETERS我比她高五公分。16B12WHATSMORE,CENTRALLONDONSHOPSDIDNOTLOSEBUSINESSEVENTHOUGHTHEREWEREFEWERCARSINADDITIONBESIDES,CENTRALLONDONSHOPSDIDNOTLOSEMONEYEVENTHOUGHTHEREWEREFEWERCARS另外，伦敦市中心商精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/18店的销售情况并没有因为车辆减少而受损。WHATSMOREANDTHATALSO而且EGMYHUSBANDHASAGOODHEART,WHATSMORE,HESQUITETALENTED我老公很善良，而且，他还很能干。THEPRICEISTOOHIGH,ANDWHATSMORE,IDONTLIKETHECOLOROFTHECOAT价格太贵，而且，我也不喜欢这件外套的颜色。THECELLARWASDARKANDFORBIDDING,WHATSMORE,IKNEWAFAMILYOFMICEHADNESTEDTHERE这个地窖阴森可怕，而且，我知道那儿有一窝老鼠。拓展WHATSMORE的同义词或词组BESIDESINADDITIONMOREOVERFURTHERMOREFURTHERMOREGRAMMAREXPLORATION语法本单元的语法项目是祈使句1基本概念祈使句是用来表示命令，请求或建议等意义的句