2013最新人教版八年级英语上册Unit1 Where did you go on vacation讲+ 练.docx

凯旋门校区 八年级英语讲义 授课教师：蒋威Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone eniwn pron.任何人anywhere eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；极好的few fju adj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多数的；something sm pron.某事物；nothing(=notanything) n pron.没有什么n.没有myself maself pron.我自己everyone evriwn pron.每人；人人yourself jself pron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course vks 当然activity ktvti n.活动；活跃decide dsad v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try tra v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird bd n.鸟；禽paragliding prlad n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle baskl n.自行车building bld n.建筑物trader tred(r) n.商人；商船wonder wnd(r) v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference dfrns n.差异；不同top tp n.顶部；顶wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella mbrel n.伞；雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below bl prep.低于；在.下面adv.在下面as z conj.如同；像.一样enough nf adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck dk n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) hri adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike dslak v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感because of因为；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快 一般过去时精讲精练1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i:u:a:短元音iue8个双元音aieiiiuuau辅音10对清辅音ptkfs ttrts浊辅音bdgvzddrdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj一般过去时专练I.改错题1 How is Jane yesterday? _2 He go to school by bus last week. _3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4 I can fly kites seven years ago. _5 Did you saw him just now. _6 Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7 I didnt my homework yesterday. _8 He wait for you three hours ago. _9 Who find it just now ? _II.句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park. (改为反意疑问句)The children had a good time in the park, _ _ ?2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. ( 音乐会) 否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3. There was only one problem. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_5. Last week I read an English book. (改为否定句) Last week I _ _ an English book. 6. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_7. She had some bread( 面包) for lunch today. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_8. They read English last night. (改为否定句)_III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1 Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2 Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late.3 Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4 There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5 I _ (call) Mike this morning.6 I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7 Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8 Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9 My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10 She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11 _ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12 -What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?- We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There _ a telephone call for lyou just now. (be) 16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. There _ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20. When _ you _ (come) to china? - Last year. 21. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How