六年级英语难题错题.doc

春季班第1次周末加油站1根据首字母及句意填入适当的单词：I s_ the book with my deskmate.答案：share讲解：share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物We usually put the sofa in the _ _.答案：sitting roomThere are some rows of_ in my fathers study. He likes reading very much.答案：bookcases讲解：some rows of bookcases“几排书架”，注意书架用复数。Anna shares a bedroom with her brother . She doesnt have her _ one .答案：own讲解：own作动词，解释为“拥有；所有”；作形容词，解释为“自己的”Nanjing is the c_ of Jiangsu Province.答案：capital讲解：capital可以解释为“首都”，也可以解释为“省会”the capital of Jiangsu Province“江苏省省会”用所给动词的适当形式填空：I cant wait _( meet ) you.答案：to meet讲解：cant wait to do sth. 急着要做某事Daniel has a good e-friend _( call ) David.答案：called讲解：called过去分词作定语，修饰前面名词选择题：I want to buy this pair of jeans . Can I _?A.try on themB.try them onC.try it onD.try on it答案：B讲解：this pair of jeans如果作主语，要视为单数。但是，如果后面要用代词代替this pair of jeans，代词常用复数形式。Sandy scored _ points , and she came _ on the billboard.A.ninety-eighth ; fifthB.ninety-eight ; fifthC.ninety-eight ; fiveD.ninety-eighth ; five答案：B讲解：Sandy得了98分。她在布告板上名列第五。Lin Tao and I live in the same building . But he lives two floors _ me.A.aboveB.overC.under答案：A讲解：住在上方楼层用above,住在下方楼层用below。例：Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.威尔逊住得比温蒂高两层。Peter lives two floors below Mary. 彼得住得比玛丽低两层。Which of them is Not a capital city ?A. ParisB.LondonC.New YorkD.Moscow答案：C讲解：哪一个不是首都？Paris是法国首都。London是英国首都。Moscow是俄罗斯首都。New York是美国最大的城市，也是世界最大的城市，但不是首都，美国首都是Washington D.C.按要求改写句子，每空一词：My brother and I live in the same room.（同义句）I_ a bedroom _ my brother.答案：share ; with讲解：share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物I cant reach my food.（同义词）I cant_ _ my food.答案：get to例题讲解：根据汉语提示或所给单词完成句子：Will you_（共用）the same room with me tonight?答案：share讲解：今天晚上你愿意和我一起共用一个房间吗？share sth. with sb.“和某人共用某物”Everyone knows that Chinese are very _（friend）答案：friendly讲解：friendly“友好的”，形容词，放在be动词后作表语。Thank you for _( invite ) me to your party next Sunday , Peter.Im glad to do that.答案：inviting讲解：thank sb for doing sth.感谢某人做某事 。 for是介词，后面接动词要用动名词形式作宾语。The price of the houses in Xiamen is _（与不同）that in Fuzhou.答案：different from讲解：be different from“与不同”，from是介词，后可接代词。选出和划线部分意思相近或相同的选项：There are over two thousand students in this school.A. aboutB. more thanC. less thanD. almost答案：B讲解：over “超过；多于”，相当于more than.选择题：Would you like to go to see Beijing opera with us now ?_.Thats all right. Maybe next time.A. Sure , Id love to B.Sounds like a great ideaC.I cant wait . Lets go.D.Id love to , but I am busy.答案：D讲解：你愿意现在和我们去看京剧吗？我愿意，但是我很忙。没关系，下次吧。问句是Would you like to do sth?时，答句是Yes,Id like to 或Yes, Id love to.否定回答除了可以说No, thank you.之外，也可以说Id love to , but I found a supermarket close to my new house.A. in front of B. far fromC. next to答案：C讲解：close to“靠近的，接近的”; in front of “在的前面”far from“远离”；next to“靠近的”After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet.A.to ; byB.with ; onC.for ; inD.about ; through答案：B讲解：课后我喜欢玩电脑游戏以及在网上和我的朋友们聊天。chat with sb.“和某人聊天”；on the Internet“在因特网上”Emma has been ill for a week. Is she all right now ?_. The teacher says she can come to school tomorrow.A. I hope notB. I dont think soC. Im afraid notD. I think so答案：D讲解：I hope not“我不希望这样”；I dont think so“我不这样认为”Im afraid not“恐怕不”；I think so“我认为是这样”根据上面句子Is she all right now？“她现在好了吗？”，再根据The teacher says she can come to school tomorrow.“老师说明天她能来学校。”判断，此处选DQingdao will spend about 80,000,000,000 yuan in building a bridge（桥）_ the sea.A. overB. onC. inD.below答案：A 讲解：青岛将要花费800亿元在海上建造一座桥。over表示“在物体的正上方”；on“在某物表面上”；in“在里”；below“在下面”All the teachers live on _ floor.A. the secondB. twoC.second答案：A讲解：所有的老师都住在二楼。表示“第二楼层”要用序数词second，并且前面要用定冠词。Most of my classmates dont like to talk with their parents , but I am _them. I love to talk with my parents.A. the same asB. different fromC. interested inD. angry with答案：B讲解：我的大多数同学都不喜欢和父母交谈，但我与他们不同，我喜欢和我的父母交流。the same as“与相同”；be different from“与不同”；be interested in “对感兴趣”；be angry with“生的气”The dish smells _ and youd better throw it away.A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly答案：C讲解：这道菜已经变质了，你最好把它扔掉。smell是系动词，后面只能跟形容词作表语。bad是形容词，badly是副词_very important for us to learn English because it is an international language now.A. It is B. ItC. That is D. We are答案：A讲解：It is + adj.+for sb.+to do sth.It是形式主语，后面的动词不定式to learn English是真正的主语。改写句子：I think that he will pass the test.（改为否定句）I_ think that he _ pass the test.答案：dont ; will讲解：主句动词为think ( believe , suppose等),主语为第一人称时，后面的宾语从句含有的否定意义要转移到主句上。句子翻译：我认为超市不是一处闲逛的好地方。I_ _ supermarket is a good place to hang out.答案：dont think讲解：think的宾语从句的否定形式是否定主句，也就是说在think前面加dont.春季班第2次周末加油站2Would you like _ a bedroom _ me ?A.share ; withB.sharing ; toC.to share ; fromD.to share ; with答案：D讲解：would like to do sth. 想要做某事share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物There are about two _workers in that factory .A. hundredsB.hundreds of C. thousand of D.thousand答案：D讲解：hundred , thousand前有确切数字，后面不能加sHe spends half an hour _ TV every evening.A. to watchB. watchingC.on watchingD. watch答案：B讲解：spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事The girl often helps her mother _ housework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.on答案：A讲解：help sb do sth / help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事Jim is _ 11-year-old boy.A.anB.aC. theD. /答案：A讲解：11-year-old第一个发音是元音，前面用an根据所给词的适当形式填空：My dream home is quite different from _( she )答案：hers讲解：使用名词性物主代词，相当于her dream homeEvery day she climbs a ladder_( get ) into her house.答案：to get讲解：ladder“梯子”Sunshine Town is a good place _( live ) in .答案：to live讲解：live解释为“居住；生活”，是不及物动词。不及物动词作定语，在动词不定式to do后要加上相应的介词。My _( idea ) home is the one with lots of trees and flowers in the garden.答案：ideal讲解：ideal“理想的；完美的”My father is sleeping but it is too _ ( noise ) outside.答案：noisy讲解：noise“噪音”名词noisy“喧闹的”形容词将下列句子翻译成英语：米莉的家在一条繁华的街道上。Millies home is _.答案：on/in a busy street讲解：英国英语用in the street;美国英语用on the street那个年轻人将给你捎来口信。The young man _for you.答案：will take a message 讲解：take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信我们还能在别的地方买到这种台灯？Where _ can we buy _?答案：else ; this kind of lamp讲解：kind解释为“种类” 注意“台灯”一定要说lamp，不能用light.请问我能和王先生通话吗？_,please ?答案：May I speak to Mr Wang 下个月我将去和我姑姑住一阵子。Ill _for some days next month.答案：live with my aunt 我是分割线例题讲解：She enjoyed _ ( play ) the piano when she was very young.答案：playing讲解：enjoy后接动词必须用动名词形式，即enjoy doing sth.Which is your favourite , bread , pizza or rice ?_ of them . I like noodles best.A. NeitherB. NoneC. All答案：B讲解：neither表示“两者都不”； none 表示“（三者或三者以上）没有一个”； all表示“全部；都”上文提到了bread , pizza, rice三种食物，根据回答，我最喜欢的是noodles，因此是对三种食物的否定，所以要用none._ he can deal with the problems.A. MayB. MaybeC.May beD. Will答案：B讲解：也许他能解决这些问题。A. May 错在情态动词的重复，句中已有can了。C.May be结构上是情态动词may+be,也重复了。Maybe是副词，放在句首作状语，解释为“大概；也许”Mrs Green gave birth to Lucy and Lily in 1992. Theyre twin sisters.（改为同义句）Lucy is the _ age _ Lily.答案：same ; as讲解：格林太太在1992年生了露西和莉莉，她们是双胞胎姐妹。the same as 与一样How are you going to the Summer Palace ?We are going there _ bike.A. forB. atC. ofD. by答案：D讲解：by+交通工具Do you know_ she came to Hainan ?Yes.She came here by plane .A. howB.whatC.whyD.when答案：A讲解：你知道她如何来海南的吗？是的，她乘飞机来这儿的。by plane“乘坐飞机”，询问乘坐方式，要用疑问词howAll my classmates want _ something for the 2008 Olympics.A.doB.doingC.to do D.done答案：C讲解：want to do sth.“想要做某事”Can you come to have dinner with me this evening ?Im afraid not. I _ take care of my grandmother. She is ill.A. cantB.have toC. mayD.could答案：B讲解：have to表示客观上的“必须；不得不”take care of = look after 照顾；照料If you _ with us , you will be happy.A. goB. will goC.shall go答案：A讲解：if在句中引导条件状语从句时，若主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。I am not sure if Tom _ home . If he _ , Ill call you.A. will come ; will comeB. comes ; will comeC. will come ; comes答案：C讲解：第一句中if“是否”，引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可根据需要用任何时态，根据语境用一般将来时。第二句中if“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。Its a serious problem . We cant decide _ Mr Harris comes back.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. so答案：C讲解：这是一个严重的问题。我们要等Harris先生回来后决定。notuntil 直到才Why _ you join the art club ? You draw so well.A. notB. doC. dontD.wont答案：C讲解：Why dont you do sth ?专用句型。Im so sorry that I have broken your computer._ . I can mend it by myself.A. Never mindB.Its not good for youC. Bad luckD. OK答案：A讲解：对弄坏对方的电脑表示歉意。根据答句中“我可以自己修”判断前面一句表示“没有关系”Never mind 没有关系 ； Its not good for you 对你没好处Bad luck 倒霉 ; OK 好的You borrowed some money from me last year, Mr Green.Did I ? _ did you lend me ?A. How manyB.How longC.How muchD.How soon答案：C讲解：格林先生， 你去年借了我一些钱。是吗？你借了我多少钱？_ is the bike ? Just $150.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often答案：A讲解：How much对价格提问How many对数量多少提问How long询问“多长”How often询问“频率”Shall we go skating tomorrow ?_.A. Youre all right.B. Its very kind of you C. You are right.D. Thats a good idea答案：D讲解：对提建议进行肯定回答时，一般用Thats a good idea.Is there _ here ? If not , Dont stay here alone.A.anyoneB.somebodyC.anyone elseD. eyeryone答案：C讲解：第二句“如果没有，不要独自待在那里”判断，第一句询问“那儿有没有其他人”anyone else“其他的任何人”We all know that Taiwan _ China.A. shares toB. explains toC. compares toD. belongs to答案：D讲解：我们都知道台湾属于中国。belong to “属于”Peter told me he loves China and he wants to travel all over China. （找出和划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项）A. aroundB. throughC. in答案：A讲解：all over“遍及；到处”，和around意思相同。It hasnt rained for quite some time.I _ it will rain tomorrow.A. needB. wantC. hopeD. like答案：C讲解：need , want , like后面不能接从句。hope 可以Children always have a good time on Childrens Day. （选出与划线部分意思相同的选项）A.help each otherB. enjoy themselvesC. look beautifulD. have a big dinner答案：B讲解：enjoy oneself= have a good time玩得开心；过得愉快春季班第3次周末加油站3句型转换：My mother works in a restaurant._ _ your mother _?答案：Where does ; work讲解：对地方提问用whereWhats her job ?（同义句）_ _ _ _?答案：What does she do ?讲解：问“她的职业是什么？Whats her job ? / Whats she ? / What does she do ?选择题：-_ -I am a reporter.A.What do you do ?B. Who are you ?C. What are you ?D.Both A and C.答案：D讲解：问“你的职业是什么？”Whats your job ? / What are you ? / What do you do ?reporter“记者”Its _ to climb the tall tree , so be careful .A. dangerB.dangerousC.busyD.difficult答案：B讲解：爬那棵高高的树很危险，小心点。danger“危险”名词dangerous“危险的”形容词I like to _ with my friends.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk答案：D讲解：talk with sb / talk to sb 和某人交谈Our school is _ children_ 6-12.A. in , forB.for , inC. of , forD. for, of答案：D讲解：我们的学校适合6到12岁的小孩。词汇运用A shop_（助手）sells things in a shop.答案：assistant讲解：shop assistant“店员；营业员”These young men are all police _（警官）答案：officers讲解：police officer“警官；警员”I know some famous _( 演员 )答案：actors讲解：famous actors“著名演员”_( be ) your sister a student ?答案：Is讲解：your sister单数，和is搭配。我是分割线Can I borrow your book ? Certainly._A. Here it isB. Here is it C. Here you areD.Here you are答案：C讲解：在here引导的倒装句中，若代词做主语，则主谓顺序不变。It _ me 15 minutes to get to school on my bike.A. costsB.spendsC. takes答案：C讲解：我骑车到学校花了15分钟的时间。It takes sb some time to do sth.There _ lots of food, milk and fruits in the fridge.A. isB.areC. hasD. have答案：A讲解：本句中food为不可数名词，根据there be句型就近原则判断，谓语动词用单数形式。There _ a lot of meat on the plate . Would you like some ?Just a little , please.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案：A讲解：there be句型中谓语单复数取决于和be动词最近的名词，meat“肉”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。_do you send an e-mail to your cousin ?SometimesA.How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon答案：C讲解：Sometimes是频度副词，对sometimes提问应用how oftenExcuse me , could you tell me where I can post a letter ?_ . Turn left. There is a post office on the Fifth Road.A. SureB.SorryC.Sounds niceD. Good idea答案：A讲解：提问者问能否告诉他去什么地方能邮寄一封信，由答语判断回答是肯定的，并且告诉了提问者如何去邮局。Sure在这里作副词，意思为“当然可以”Could you finish the task in two days ?_ . I have something else to do these days.A.I could notB.Yes, I think soC.Im afraid soD.Im afraid not答案：D讲解：问句问对方是否能在两天内完成这个任务。答句说“我这些天有些别的事情要做”，由此判断，两天内无法完成任务When I get there ,Ill go to see him at once.（改为同义句）Ill go to see him _ soon _ I get there.答案：as ; as讲解：当我到达那里，我马上就去见他。at once “立刻；马上”as soon as“一就”Whos the man _ black ?Oh, hes a famous pop singer.A.inB.onC.with答案：A讲解：in black穿黑颜色衣服Stop_ So much noise ! My father is sleeping.A. to makeB.makingC. to hearD. hearing答案：B讲解：stop doing sth“停止做某事（正在做的事情）”stop to do sth.“停下原先做的事情做do的事情”Can your father drive ?Yes, and he usually _ to school.A. droveB. is drivingC. drivesD. has driven答案：C讲解：usually判断句子是一般现在时。drive to “开车去”The moonlight is coming in _ the windows and the room seems quiet and beautiful.A. acrossB.throughC.over答案：B讲解：月光透过窗户照射进来，房间显得幽静而美丽。从中间穿过要用throughThe policeman helped the old woman _ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC.throughD.over答案：B讲解：那个警察帮助那个老妇人过马路。above“在的上方”; across“在表面穿过”through“在中间穿过”；over“在上面飞过/越过”Would you like to go to see Beijing opera with us now ?_.Thats all right. Maybe next time.A. Sure, Id love toB. Sounds like a great idea.C.I cant wait . Lets goD. Id love to , but I am busy.答案：D讲解：你愿意现在和我们去看京剧吗？我愿意，但是我很忙。没关系，下次吧。Would you like to ？答语常用Id love to / Id like to Ill go and climb the Western Hills this weekend. Would you like to go with me ?_. Please call me when you go .A. No , I wont.B. I wont goC. Sorry, Im busyD. Yes, Id love to答案：D讲解：Please call me when you go .当你去的时候请给我打电话 。 由此判断，说话人想去，要用肯定回答。Do you know _ she came to Hainan ? Yes. She came here by plane.A. howB. whatC. whyD. when答案：A讲解：答语解释为“是的，她乘飞机来这儿的”。by plane意思为“乘坐飞机，询问用哪种交通方式，应用疑问词how,问句意思是”你知道她是如何来海南的吗？”We can use QQ to talk with each other online.Really ? Could you please show me _ it ?A. what to do B. how to do C. when to doD. why to do答案：B讲解：我们可以用QQ在网上聊天。真的吗？你能向我展示一下如何操作吗？How用来表示做事情的方式。Im thirsty. I want something to drink.（选出与划线部分意思相同的选项）A. would likeB . will likeC. would think答案：AWhy do Chinese people like red ?Because they think it can _ good luck.A. carryB. bringC. makeD. take答案：B讲解：为什么中国人喜欢红色？因为他们认为红色可以给他们带来好运。bring“带来”I havent seen my old friends for years . Im really looking forward _ them.A. meetB.metC. to meetingD. to meet答案：C讲解：我好几年没见我的老朋友了，我真的渴望见到他们。look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事We are very _ ( surprise ) at the news.答案：surprised讲解：主语是人。be surprised at“对感到惊奇”请问，去图书馆的路怎么走？Excuse me , _ _ _ _ to the library ?答案：which is the way / how can I get讲解：问路指路的常见表达有which is the way / could you tell me the way / how can I get / could you show me the way等等，受所给空限制，只能填写答案上那两个。我是分割线冲刺100语音部分：nowaublowEu词组翻译：Thats all right.答案：不用谢。讲评：Thank you的答句。不用谢还能说Youre welcome. /Thats OK. / Not at all / Dont mention it .跳得更远答案：jump farther讲评：farther是far的比较级。到达汽车站点答案：get to the bus stop讲评：到达get to到那儿答案：get there解释：一般说 到哪里，要用get to ，如get to the park, get to the zoo.本题不加to是因为there是副词，放在动词后修饰动词，不加to用所给词的适当形式填空：My bag is heavier than _( you )答案：yours讲评：比较时，人和人比，东西和东西比。如果答案用you，就变成“我的书包比你重”。物体和人相比了。This ruler is too _( short ) . I want a _( long ) one.答案：short ; longer讲评：根据句意，后面用比较级。根据首字母和句意补全单词：They w_ like to go fishing.答案：would解释：would like to do s