英语小升初一般过去时讲解.doc

个性化教学辅导教案学科：英语 任课教师： 授课日期：2013 年 月 日 （星期 )姓名 年级授课时间段总课时 第 课时教学课题英语一般过去时讲解教学目标1. 一般过去时的基本构成和用法，同一般现在时的区别2. 句型之间的转换难点重点一般过去时运用的时间状语标志课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差课堂教学过程Step One Check and Review 一般现在时Step Two Funny Reading TimeMr.Pig and Mr.CowMr. Cow: Hello, Mr. Pig. Why are you sad?Mr. Pig: Everybody likes you, but nobody likes me.They always say, “How nice the cow is!”Mr. Cow: Yes. Maybe I give milk and cream.Mr. Pig: I give more. Bacon（咸肉）,pork（猪肉）,ham（火腿） and But they dont like me,why?Mr. Cow: Maybe youre too fat. You should do morning exercises everyday.Mr. Pig: Oh,noStep Three Listening PartEXERCISES1 A Roomworkwa:kv工作hardha:dadv努力IListen carefully and write“T”for True and“F”for False beside the statements.（ ）1.There is only one room in Joans house（ ）2.There is a glass and some books on the table（ ）3.Joans parents are in the room（ ）4.Joans parents work hardII Listen to the question choose the best answer：A，B, C or D.（ ）1 A. Yes，there is. BNo，there isnt C .Yes，there are DTheres a bed（ ）2. A. Only a bed. B. Only a table. C .Only some chairs DA bed，a table and some chairs（ ）3 . AA table and some chairs are in it BNo，there arent CYes，there are DNo，there isnt（ ）4 AThey work hard BThey work in the house CThey work at the school DThey work in the roomEXERCISES 2 Teachers Deskrubberrnban橡皮rulerru:lan尺子I Listen carefully and write“T”for True and“F”for False beside the statements.（ ）1 This is the teachers table.（ ）2 There are some books in the bag（ ）3 Theres a ruler under the book（ ）4 The pencil box is in the bag.II Listen to the questions and choose the best answer：A，B，C or D.（ ）1 A.Its a desk. BIts a table C.Its a desk or a table DIts a desk arid a table（ ）2 A. Yes，it is. B. No, it isnt. C.Yes，it does D.No，it doesnt（ ）3 A: A pencil box. B. Some pencils. CSome books D. A rubber（ ）4 A. Its under the bag: BIts under the pencil box CIts in the bag DIts in the pencil box Step Four 一般过去时知识要点列举1.概念A.一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。常与表示过去的时间状语连用如：just now,yesterday, three days ago, last week, last year,in 2011等I went shopping yesterday. I saw him in the street three days ago. B.也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和often，always 等词连用如：1）Lily always went to school on foot last year. 去年Lily 总是步行去学校。2）Mrs. Black always carried an umbrella. 布莱克太太过去老是带着伞。 （只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。） Mrs. Black always carries an umbrella.布莱克太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总是带着伞。）2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首.3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1.一般情况下，在动词末尾加-ed ,如：cook-cooked plant-planted work-worked play-played2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study-studied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped prefer-preferredrobrobbed beg-begged5不规则动词过去式：词义现在（原形）过去 是am, is (be)was是are (be)were成为becomebecame开始beginbegan会见meetmet制造makemade买buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught选择choosechose来comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid画drawdrew饮drinkdrank吃eatate感觉feelfelt发现findfound飞flyflew忘记forgetforgot得到getgot给givegave走gowent有have, hashadStep Five 过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students like playing football. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1I _ an English teacher now.2She _ happy yesterday.3They _ glad to see each other last month.4Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5The little dog _ two years old this year.6Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.行为动词的过去时练习（2）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.9. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. 10.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.11. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.12. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)13. What _ you _ just