牛津深圳版八年级英语下--unit-5--save-the-endangered-animals测试卷(含答案+解析).doc

Unit 5 Save the endangered animals测试卷英英释义。( )1-What else should we do? -We should write to factories and ask them to stop polluting the river A.What other BWhat other tings CWhere else( )2-Do you know something about China? -Yes The number of people in China is about l.4 billion A.A number of people in China BThe people in China CThe population of China ( )3The boy is not old enough to work in the field Aold enough not to Bso young to Ctoo young to( )4Pandas spend more than l2 hours a day eating A1ess than B. under C. over( )5His hometown is close to the mountains in Hubei Aunder Bat the foot of Cnear.从A,B，C三项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )6.The African elephant weighs as as l，500 kilograms A.little Bmore Cmuch( )7.China is a great country a long history A.have Bhas Cwith( )8. is clever of Jane to work out the difficult math problems AThat BShe C It( )9I think you should stop these silly things A.do Bto do Cdoing( )10-What should we do finish the work on time ? -We should keep working without rest A.to Bfor Cof( )11The little boy is not to lift the heavy box A.strong enough B.old enough Cbig enough( )12The population of Shanghai about 25 million Aare Bis C.has( )13His brother enjoys pig-peng in his free time A.played Bplays Cplaying( )14.The old lady spends halt an hour after supper every day A.walking B.to walk Cwalk( )15The of the tiger is about 300 kilograms. Aweigh Bweight C.high根据单词的适当形式填空。16Its necessary for us (protect)the environment17The WWF is an important environmental (organize)18The WWF has 5 million (support)19Its (help)for us to protect the animals20The man (call)Johnson is from South Africa21“The story of the redcrowned crane” (write)in memory of Xu Xiujuan22The baby panda (take)care of by the keeper23Her fathers job is (protect)the endangered animals24We should stop (throw)rubbish everywhere25MrGreen (fly)to shanghai yesterday按要求完成句子，每空一词。26The population of China is 1.4 billion(对画线部分提问) the population of China?27The weight of the panda is l40 kilograms(改为同义句)The panda l40 kilograms28They are so strong that they can protect themselves(改为同义句)They are to protect themselves29 To buy products made from endangered animals is wrong(改为同义 句) wrong buy products made from endangered30The rabbit weighs 2 kilograms(对画线部分提问) kilograms the rabbit weigh?V补全对话。A brave B.sorry C.hardly D.bad. E.good. F.throwA：Where did you go yesterday?B：I went to the nature park with my parentsA：What did you see there?B：I saw some animals in itSomeone 31 food at the monkeys，but I was not 32 enough to stop itI felt very 33 A：Did you see any tigers?B：YesThey live in a small cageThey can 34 move at allThey are only given food once a dayIs this a 35 way for them to live?A：N0，it isntI think animals should not live in zoos31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 完形填空。 If a snake bites you，take a photo with your mobile phone!It may save your lifeThis is the surprising 36 of a British cook One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchenHe picked up a dish from the table，and 37 a snake appearedand bit him on the handA few days earlier，the snake came to the 38 from Asia in a box of bananasIt climbed out of the box and 39 under the dish“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me againI threw it 40 the kitchen,and it 1anded in the fridgeSo I closed the door，”MrJackson saidof snake it was Anyway，MrJackson stayed 41 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phoneSoon his 42 began to ache and he went to hospitalThen his chest began to hurtDoctors couldnt say what was wrong 43 they didnt know what kind of snake it. Then MrJackson remembered hismobile phone phot0The。doctors 44 it to London ZooWhen they knew the kind of snake they could give Mr.Jackson the right medicine，and he left hospital the next day “So my advice is this：If a snake bites you，pick up your phoneTake 45 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors，”suggests MrJackson“Oh，and if the snake doesnt smile for the photo，dont worry!”( )36Achance Badvice Cexcuse( )37Asuddenly Bnearly Cespecially( )38Agarden Bhospital Crestaurant( )39Ahung Bhid Cjumped( )40Aunder Binto Cacross ( )41Acool Bnoisy Cpleased( )42A.foot B.leg Chand( )43Abut Bthough Cbecause( )44Awrote Bsent Csold( )45Ahis Bher Cits阅读理解。(A) In nature，you may see many insects(昆虫)and animals of different colorsHave you ever wondered why? Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not。always an easy job for birds to catch themIt is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemiesThe reason is that the colors,of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼)When crops are young，locusts look greenBut when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do Brown bearstigers and other animals move quietly through forestsThey cant be seen easily by their enemiesThis is because they have colors similar to the treesFor the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are whiteButterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowersSoil insects are mostly dark colored and they live under the soil(土壤)in a dark and wet environmentHowever，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by othersSo in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts?The ink。fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it。faces dangerAs the ink spreads over，its enemies will find，themselves suddenly in a dark worldAt the same time the ink fish immediately swims awayThat is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all( )46It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because A1ocusts are good runners B1ocusts can jump very high C1ocusts are smarter than birds D1ocusts can change their colors( )47According to the passage，most soil insects . Ado not have bright colors Bchange their colors with the soil Cdo not live in a dark and wet environment Deat colorful insects like butterflies and bees( )48Whats the meaning of the underlinedword“survive”in the passage? A繁殖 B产卵 C觅食 D生存( )49The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it Achanges its color Bmakes the water around it black Cappears only at night Dhides itself in the sea rocks( )50What is the main idea of this passage? ASome insects and animals have different skills BSome insects and animals are cleverer than we think. CSome insects and animals use colors to protect themselves DSome insects and animals can get used to the enenvironment easily。(B) In England，some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent(紧急的)tests on all beef products,Do you know why? Thats because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products There are some examples about the horsemeat matter In January，2013， in anumber of UK supermarkets，frozen harnburgers were found to have traces of horsemeatin themSome frozen beef products made by food company Findus were found to contain horsemeatAll of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale The government said that theres nothing to suggest any health risk from the productsFood minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meatThe government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe Food safety has been an important matter all over the world More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food.根据以上新闻内容。回答下列问题。( )51In England，some food companies have been told to urgently. Astop making beef products Btest all their beef products Ctest all their products Dremove all their products from sale( )52What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage? AHorsemeat BBeef CFish DChicken( )53What does“traces”mean in the second paragraph? A描绘 B追踪 C少量 D探索( )54What should people do with meat products according to David Heaths suggestions?ASend them back to the food companies BThrow them awayCNever eat them DGo on eating them( )55More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure . Ahorsemeat out of products Bthe food safety Cthe test food Dthe food sale书面表达。 世界自然基金会公布的一份报告说，如果全球气温再升高2，企鹅的主要栖息地面积将减少一半甚至三分之二。假设你是李明，看了以上报道，请你给校报英文版编辑写一封信，谈谈如何保护动物。(不少于80同，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Editor， A recent report says that the global warming will lead the penguins to lose half or two thirds of their home Yours Li Ming参考答案1B 【解析】 what else“别的什么”，与what other things同义， else修饰疑问词或复合不定代词需后置，other“别的，其他的”， 其后接名词。 2C 【解析】 the number of people in China 意为“中国人的数 量”与the population of China同义。3C 【解析】 tooto“太而不能”可与not adjenough to 互换，其中“tooto”中形容词与not adjenough to中形容词是 互为反义词。4C 【解析】more than“多于，超过”，less than“少于，低于”， under“在下面”；over“超过”。对比词义more than和over 同义。5 C 【解析】be close to“离近”；under“在下面”；at the foot of“在脚下”；near“在附近”。6C 【解析】 as much as“多达”。句意为“非洲大象重达l 500 kg”。 7C 【解析】with“带有”，with是介词，句意为“中国是伟大的历史悠久的国家”。 8C 【解析】代词it代替动词不定式to work out the difficult math problems。 9C 【解析1 stop doing sth“停止做某事”；stop to do sth“停下 去做某事”。 10A 【解析】to后接动词不定式做目的状语。 11A 【解析】旬意为“那个小男孩不够强壮去举起那个重箱子”。 12B 【解析】句中主语是population，谓语动词用单数形式。 13C 【解析1 enjoy后接动词时应是动名词形式。 14A 【解析1 spend的结构为spend time doing sth。15B 【解析】weigh是动词， “重”；weight是名词“ 重量”；high是形容词，“高的”；height是名词，“高度”。l6to protect l7organization 18supporters l9helpful 20called 21was written 22is taken 23to protect 24Throwing 25flew26What is 27weighs 28strong enough 29It is，to 30How many，doesV31F 32A 33B 34C 35E36B 【解析1由下文中“So my advice is this：If a snake”可知， advice意为“建议”，符合语境，故选8。37A 【解析】联系上下文可知，蛇出现得很突然。Suddenly 意为“突然地”。符合语境，故选A.38C 【解析】由上文中的“0ne day Henry.Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen”可知，restaurant符合语境，故选C。39B 【解析】hang意为“悬挂”；hide意为“藏”；jump意为“跳”。 由上下文语境可知，蛇从箱子里爬出来并藏在盘子底下，故选 B.40C 【解析】由下文中的“it landed in the fridge”可推知，across 表示“越过”，符合语境。under意为“在下面”；into意为“进 入中”，均不符合语境。故选D。41A 【解析】 cool“冷静的”；noisy“吵闹的”；pleased“高兴的”。 由下文中的“he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone” 可知，Jackson先生保持冷静并给 蛇拍了照片。故选A。42C 【解析】由上文中的“bit him on the hand”可知，此处指他 的手开始疼起来。故选C。43C 【解析】 “Doctors couldnt say what was wrong”和“they didnt know what kind of snake it was”之间是因果关系。 because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 44B 【解析】由下文语境可知，医生把蛇的照片发送到了伦敦 动物园。send意为“发送”，符合语境。故选B。 45C 【解析1由上下文语境可知，当被蛇咬后，首先拍下它的 照片。故选C。 46D 【解析】根据第二段第三句“The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼)”可知，蝗虫随着 庄稼的颜色而改变自己的体色来保护自己。故选D。47A 【解析】根据第三段倒数第三句“Soil insects are mostly dark-colored”可知，生活在土壤中的昆虫其体色大都较暗。故 选A。 48D 【解析】根据第三段最后一句中的“they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night”可知，昆虫在 白天改变身体的颜色是为了能够隐藏自己，以免被天敌攻击， 从而生存下来。故survive的意思应为“生存”。故选D。 49B 【解析】根据最后一段第二、三句“The i