八年级上册第1单元第2课时教案.doc

八年级英语(上)第1单元第2课时Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A Grammar Focus 3c一、【教材分析】I .教学目标知识目标1. 能听说读写下列词汇或短语：something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary 2. 让学生能够正确使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Did you go with anyone? B: No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.A: How was the food? B: Everything tasted really good.A: How did you like Sanya? B: No one seemed to be bored.3. 让学生学会复合不定代词或不定副词的构成、含义和用法。someone, anyone, no one, everyone, something, anything, nothing everything, anywhere能力目标能正确使用一般过去时，谈论假期的经历和感受。情感目标鼓励学生亲近自然，体验生活，培养尊重劳动人民、热爱生活的良好品质.教学重点1. 能正确使用一般过去时，培养谈论假期经历和感受的能力。2. 能正确构成和使用复合不定代词或不定副词。.教学难点领会不定代词或不定副词的形容词后置限定的特点并能正确使用。.教学方法归纳法；任务型教学法。二、【教学流程】I. 复习热身1. Let the students talk about where they went on vacation. Then act them out in pairs.Where did you go on vacation? I Who did you go with? I went with .What did you do there? We . Did you ? Yes, I did. /No, I didnt. How were the people? They were How was the food/ weather? It was How was the trip? It was 2. Make a report about your own vacation. I went to with The weather was I visited . It was The people were The food was . The trip was . 感知体验1. 根据构词法知识，利用PPT呈现不定代词或不定副词的构成，并探究其含义和用法。A组 B组some (某一) one (人)any (任一) body（人）no (无一) thing（事物）every (每一) where（地点）（1）不定代词或不定副词的构成和含义，四组共16个。someone (某人)/somebody(某人)/ something(某事物) /somewhere(某处)anyone(任何人)/anybody(任何人)/anything(任何事物)/anywhere(任何地方)no one (没人) / nobody(没人) /nothing(没有事物) /nowhere(没地方)everyone (每人)/everybody(每人) /everything(每件事物)/everywhere(处处)引导学生观察并归纳：含有one或body的是不定代词，表示“人”。含有thing的也是不定代词，表示“事或物”。含有where的是不定副词，表示“地点”。no与one搭配时是分离的，即no one。（2）不定代词或不定副词的用法。含some的不定代词（副词）与some一样用于肯定句或委婉疑问句。含any的不定代词（副词）与any一样用于否定句或疑问句。含no的不定代词（副词）属于否定词，含有它们的句子属于否定句。含every不定代词（副词）用于各种句型。形容词修饰不定代词（副词）时，必须放在不定代词（副词）之后。2. 用方框中的不定代词或不定副词填空。something anything nothing everything someone anyone everyone no one anywhere nowhere(1) A: Did you stay at home with _? B: No. _ was here. Everyone was on vacation.(2) A: Did you buy _ special? B: No, I bought _.(3) A: How did you think of Sichuan food? B: _ tasted really good. (4) A: I didnt go _ last weekend. B: I went _, either. (5) I met _ interesting on vacation. He is the TV star, Liu Xing.(6) Julie was so hungry that shed like _ to eat.(7) _ got to Lilys house. Lets start the party.Answers: (1)anyone; No one (2)anything; nothing (3) Everything (4)anywhere; nowhere (5) someone (6)something (7) Everyone. 强化巩固1. Grammar Focus 观察Grammar Focus表格中的句子，找出不定代词或不定副词，并说出其含义、所用句式和特殊用法。然后让部分学生向全体同学介绍。Students possible answers: (1) 包括的不定代词或不定副词及含义是：anyone(任何人); no one(没有人); anything(任何事物); something(某物); nothing(没有东西); everything(一切事物); everyone(每个人)。(2) anyone和anything用于否定句或疑问句。something用于肯定句或委婉疑问句。nothing 和no one属于否定词，表示否定意义。everything和 everyone用于各种句型。形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时必须后置。2. Activity 3a (1) Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and then check the answers. Answers: anything; everything; anyone; something; nothing; anything; anything(2) Next practice the conversation in pairs. (3) New words and expressions. of course当然；自然，用于肯定回答，语气比yes更加强烈。Would you like to come to my party? Of course. Id like to. myself我自己 yourself你自己 3. Activity 3b (1) Show some pictures of a farm. Guess what Mark did on his vacation. Then fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box and check the answers.Answers: anything; anyone; Everything; nothing; no one (2) Suppose you were Bill. You went to Tibet on your vacation. Please write Mark back a letter according to Marks letter. Possible passage:Dear Mark, I am happy to know about that you had a great time on your friends farm in the countryside. My vacation was exciting. I went to Tibet with my cousin. We took the train there. The weather was cool and cloudy. We visited Budalagong. It was so beautiful. Then we climbed the snow mountains. It was dangerous but exciting. We met some kinds of animals. They were cute. We ate some mutton. They was nice. The people were polite and friendly. Bye for now. Bill (3) Notes: seem“好像”，既可以跟形容词，又可以跟动词不定式。如：Everything seems easy. 一切似乎很容易。She seems to be tired. 她好像累了。bored与boring用法区别。boring意为“令人厌烦的”，用于修饰或描述事物。bored意为“感到厌倦的”，用于修饰或描述人。如：The movie was too boring. So I was very bored. 电影太无聊。我很讨厌。 hen母鸡；pig猪；baby pig幼猪；diary日记；keep a diary记日记 . 实践应用Activity 3c 1. Make a survey. Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Did youEveryoneSomeone(name) No one eat anything at a restaurant read anything interesting Lucyvisit anyone in your family Katebuy anything keep a diary 2. Then tell the class to make a report.In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant and bought something. Lucy read something interesting. Kate visited her aunt in her family. But no one kept a diary.总结反馈1. 让学生盘点所学单词和句型，强化学习重点、难点。(1) 借助构词法知识，总结归纳不定代词或不定副词的构成与用法。(2) 牢固掌握seem后跟形容词或不定式的特点。(3) 比较boring和bored含义与用法的不同。2. 选词填空。(1) The trip was really _. I was so _. (bored/ boring)(2) A: Did Tom buy _ nice in the gift shop? B: No, he bought _ because the things were too expensive.(nothing/ anything)(3) A: Did you meet _ interesting on vacation? B: Yes, I met _ funny at Central Park. (someone/ anyone)(4) A: Did you go _ special yesterday? B: No, I went _ because it was raining. (nowhere/ anywhere)(5) Sichuan food tasted really _. (good/ well)(6) There wasnt _ in yesterdays newspaper. (important anything / anything important)(7) Everything seems _. You can do it _. (easy/ easily)Answers:(1)boring; bored (2)anything; nothing (3)anyone; someone(4) anywhere; nowhere (5) good (6) anything important (7) easy; easily.作业布置1. 熟练读写所学单词。anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few