高中英语必修五unit4词汇导学案.doc

必修五Unit4 Making the news 词汇导学案 主编人：应羽婧 审核人：高二英语组全体成员【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组【学习目标】1.自主学习，合作探究，完成导学案预习探究案 2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法，并会熟练运用【预习案】根据要求写出下列单词1. n.记者_ 2. n.照片_ 3. adj. 值得赞扬的_4. adj.不同寻常的_ 5. submit v._ 6. adj. 专业的_7. colleague n._ 8. v.获得；取得_ 9. v.评估；评定_10. deadline n._ 11. adv.其间；同时_12. thorough adj._13. adj.有罪的；内疚的_ 14. deliberately adv._ 15. adj.有天赋的_ 对有天赋_或_16. case n._ 万一_ 如果那样的话_【探究案】1. delighted 词性：_ 含义：_ 【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_ 高兴地_ 以为乐_ 【语境领悟】例句一： I am delighted at your success. 短语一：_ 含义：_例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 短语二：_ 含义：_ 【牛刀小试】a. _, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。 b. Wed be much _ your invitation. 我们很高兴接受你的邀请。2. assist 词性：_ 含义：_ n.助手；售货员_ 【改写句子】assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事She employed a woman to assist her with the house work.= She employed a woman to _.= She employed a woman to _.3.eager 词性：_ 含义：_ 【语境领悟】例句一：Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 短语一：_ 含义：_ 例句二：He is eager for success. 短语二：_ 含义：_【同义短语】你能想到其他这个含义的短语吗？比一比，看谁想起来的比较多。 _4. concentrate v.集中；聚集 concentrate on doing sth 全神贯注于【牛刀小试】I cant _ with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心工作。【知识拓展】concentrate/focus ones attention on 集中注意力于 concentrate (ones energy/effort ) on 将（精力）集中于5. inform 词性：_ 含义：_【语境领悟】例句一：I informed my parents of my safe arrival. 短语一：_ 含义：_ 例句二：Dont worry. Well keep you informed (of whats going on) while youre away. 短语二：_ 含义：_【改写句子】The old man let her know the matter yesterday. =The old man _ yesterday. He told me the news by telephone. =He kept me _ of the news by telephone.6. depend on 【语境领悟】例句一：Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 例句二：We can depend on his arriving here on time. 例句三：Whether we can go out tomorrow depends on the weather.归纳：depend on在例句一中的含义为_ ,此时可以用_(哪个短语)来替换；在例句二中的含义为_; 在例句三中的含义为_.【知识回顾】It (all) depends. 视情况而定。7. accuse 词性：_ 含义：_【语境领悟】例句一：The police accused him of murder. 例句二：He accused his boss of having broken his words. 归纳：例句一、二的短语都是_ ,在例句一中的含义为_ , 在例句二中的含义为_ .【同义短语】charge sb with sth8. so as to do sth =in order to do sth 为了做某事【分析比较】so as to do sth用于_, in order to do sth用于_或_, 在句子都是做_ .否定形式为_ .【牛刀小试】1. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A .so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 2. Please speak louder _ everyone can hear you. A so B. so that C. what D. in order to 3._ finish the report, John stayed up late into the night. A . So that B. In order that C. So as to D. In order to 9. demand n._ v._【语境领悟】例句一：The workers demanded to see the manager immediately. 短语一：_ 含义：_ 例句二：He demanded that he (should) be told everything.重点点拨：demand后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即(should) do, 结构为_ , _和_可被省略。【牛刀小试】翻译句子：我们要求他马上答复。 _ 单选：（ ）Workers demanded that their wages _ by 10 percent. A. to be raised B. raising C. raise D. to raise 【归纳拓展】虚拟语气常用在表示要求、建议、命令或愿望的动词后的宾语从句中。 常见的动词有：一个坚持insist；两个命令order，command；三个建议suggest, advise, propose; 四个要求demand, require, ask, desire。（由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或者不应该怎么样，所以其后的宾语从句常用should+动词原形来表示虚拟语气。）10. ahead of 在前面【语境领悟】The time here is 9 hours ahead of London. 翻译句子：_【知识回顾】go ahead 继续；走在前面；加油；请便 ahead of time 提前11. approve v. 含义1:_ 含义2：_ n.赞成；批准_【语境领悟】例句一：I approve of your trying to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.(荒废学业) 短语一：_ 含义：_ 例句二：We would be pleased if you would approve our proposal(提议). 短语二：_ 含义：_ 难点点拨：approve作_这个含义时，常用作及物动词；作_这个含义时，常用作不及物动词，构成短语_ .【训练案】一、单词拼写，根据句子意思和汉语提示，写出空缺的形式正确的单词。1. Building such a skyscraper is not an easy job; we must have enough _ (专业) engineers.2. It was by accident that he broke the valuable vase. He didnt do that _（故意）.3. He _ (获得) a knowledge of computers by careful study. 4. Please state your name, age, and _ (职业) on the form.5. The handsome man over there is Mr. Rain, one of my _(同事).6. He will only see you by _ (约会，约定).7. I dont _ (赞成) of smoking in bed.8. After a hard days work, I feel _(彻底) tired.9. Visitors to the museum are not allowed to take _ (照片).10. They will be here in ten minutes. _(在此期间), well have some coffee.11. You should c _on your work when you study.12. The busy mother feels really _(内疚的) at forgetting her daughters birthday again.13. Its three years since he left home. He is e_ to get back to his hometown.defend against concentrate on accuse of so as (not) to depend on be eager to do sth/for sth approve of be supposed to look forward to 二、短语填空，用下面方框中的短语的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。 1. The young _ knowledge. 2. She _ her husband _ having broken his words. 3. I _ your earning some money, but dont give up studying. 4. Stop talking and _ your work. 5. I _ get that job. 6. Go in quietly_ wake the baby. 7. They are _ seeing you again soon. 8. Here we are well _ a surprise attack. 9. They werent _ enter the building by the back door; however, the front door was locked. 10. Children _ their parents for food and clothing. 三、单项选择1. The customer _ his deliver _ delivering his goods to the wrong address. A . accused; with B. charged ;by C. accused ;of D. charged ;of 2. Do you agree to the suggestion_ by Thomson? A. put forward B. which put forward C. putting forward D. was put forward3. The newcomer still doesnt know_ the difficult situation after practicing for 2 months. A. what to deal with B. what to do with C. how to do with D. how to deal4. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _you have questions. A. at which B. at where C. to the place where D. where5. Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it is to grasp English. A. when did J work; I realized B. when did I work; did I realize C. when I work