unit 8 learning a foreign language (词汇)

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/13UNIT8LEARNINGAFOREIGNLANGUAGE词汇UNIT8LEARNINGAFOREIGNLANGUAGE词汇单词解释1MOTIVENCN动机目的MOTIVATEVT作为的动机；激发MOTIVATIONNUN动机；积极性IMSUFFERINGFROMALACKOFMOTIVATIONMYNEWJOBISREALLYBORING我变得缺乏干劲，因为我的新工作极为沉闷。2MEMORISEVT记住，背熟MEMORISEAPOEM背熟一首诗BEARHAVE,KEEPINMEMORY记着,没有忘记BEYONDWITHINTHEMEMORYOFMANMEN在有史以前来BRINGBACKCALLTOMEMORY使想起COMETOONESMEMORY想起,清醒过来INMEMORYOF纪念MEMORIALNMONUMENT纪念物；纪念碑；纪念仪式历史记载ADJ记忆的纪念的追悼的MEMORIALSOFAPASTAGE一个昔日的历史记录THEMONUMENTMEMORIALTOTHEPEOPLESHEROES人民英雄纪念碑3DICTATION精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/13N口述；听写UTHEPUPILSWROTEATTHEIRTEACHERSDICTATION学生按照老师的口述写下来。命令USHEWASTIREDOFHERHUSBANDSDICTATION她对丈夫的发号施令感到厌烦。4CORRECTIONN订正，修改；校正UCLOOKCAREFULLYATTHECORRECTIONSWHICHIHAVEWRITTENINYOURESSAY请仔细看一下我对你文章修改过的地方。惩治，惩罚U；教养PLTHEPRISONERWASSENTTOALABOURCAMPFORCORRECTION囚犯被送往劳工营改过自新。5STICKN枯枝，棍，手杖AWALKINGSTICK一根拐杖条状物ASTICKOFCHALK一支粉笔VSTUCK,STUCK,STICKING（常与IN,INTO,THROUGH连用）（把尖物）插入，刺入，戳入TOSTICKAFORKINTOAPOTATO用叉子叉上马铃薯ISTUCKANEEDLEINTOTHECLOTH我把一根针扎进布里。（与IN,INTO,ON连用）粘住；贴住ISTUCKASTAMPONTHELETTER我把一张邮票贴在信上。附着；固着精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/13THEWHEELSOFTHECARSTUCKINTHEMUDANDWECOULDNOTGOON车轮陷入泥里，我们不能前进了。放，置STICKTHECHAIRINTHECORNER将椅子置于墙角。（与AT连用）继续努力做IFYOUWANTTOPLAYANINSTRUMENTWELL,YOUVEGOTTOSTICKATIT如果你想练好一种乐器，你必须持之以恒。此外还有伸出，突出STICKOUTONESARM伸出手臂STICKOUTABOVETHEWATER突出水面使停止，阻塞BESTUCKIN/BY被困容忍，忍受ICANTSTICKITANYMORE我再也忍受不了了。坚持，坚守STICKTOSTICKTOAPOST坚守岗位STICKTOONESWORD遵守诺言6ACQUIREVT学到（知识等）；获得ACQUISITIONNCN获得或购得之物；（UN）获得SHEACQUIREDANAMERICANACCENTWHILELIVINGINNEWYORK她住在纽约时学会了一口美国音。7INSTRUCTVT1指示,命令,吩咐ORDER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/13HEINSTRUCTEDMETODELIVERITTOACUSTOMER他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。THEJUDGEINSTRUCTEDTHEWITNESSTHATHESHOULDTELLTHEWHOLETRUTH法官命令见证人讲实话。2教授训练指导INTEACHMYJOBISTOINSTRUCTHERINENGLISH我的工作是教她英语。3通知,告知MYAGENTHASINSTRUCTEDMETHATYOUSTILLOWEME150我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。INSTRUCTSBINSTH教导某人某事INSTRUCTSBTODOSTH命令某人干某事FOLLOWTHEINSTRUCTIONS遵从指示INSTRUCTIONN用法说明，指示，命令，（计算机）指令ADJANINSTRUCTIONBOOK说明书INSTRUCTIONALADJ教学的，教育的MATERIALS教材INSTRUCTIVEADJ富有教益的，增长知识的INSTRUCTORN教练，导师RECEIVE/FOLLOWTHEINSTRUCTIONS接受指导GIVESBINSTRUCTIONSTODO命令/吩咐某人做。9ANXIOUSADJ1焦虑的,挂念的ABOUT/AT/FORIMANXIOUSABOUTHERSAFETY我对她的安全担心。HEWASANXIOUSFORTHESAFETYOFHISFAMILY他担心家人的安全。2令人焦虑的精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/13THEWEEKOFTHEFLOODWASANANXIOUSTIMEFORALLOFUS闹水灾的那一星期是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。3渴望的FORTOVTHATWEREANXIOUSFORYOURSAFERETURN我们盼望你平安归来。WEWEREANXIOUSTHATTHEREBENOMISUNDERSTANDING我们极愿没有误解。ICOULDSEETHATSHEWASANXIOUSFORLAURATOGO我看得出她巴望劳拉去。IMREALLYANXIOUSTOSEEHIM我急于见他。10SECUREADJ1安全的,无危险的FROM/AGAINSTNOWMYHOUSEISSECUREAGAINSTBURGLARY现在我的房子无被盗窃之危险。2安心的,无忧虑的YOUHAVEMADEMEFEELSECURE你使我觉得放心。3有把握的,确定无疑的OURSUCCESSISSECURE我们的成功是有把握的。11ACADEMICADJ学院的,理论的；学术的EGACADEMICYEAR学年ACADEMICRANK学衔ACADEMICDEGREE学位NC大学教师,大学生学会会员学究式人物ACADEMYNCMIES学会THEROYALACADEMY皇家学会学院；高等专科学校精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/13ANACADEMYOFMUSIC音乐学院UNIVERSITYNC（综合）大学OXFORDUNIVERSITY牛津大学COLLEGENC（综合大学中的）学院,独立的）学院,高等专科学校ACOLLEGEOFAGRICULTURE农学院EVENINGCOLLEGE夜大学INSTITUTENC学院大专学校12ADOPTVTADOPTEDADJADOPTIONN1采取采纳吸收ADOPTANEWTECHNIQUE/METHOD/IDEAAFTERMUCHDELIBERATION,THEPRESIDENTDECIDEDTOADOPTHERSUGGESTION总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。CIRCUMSTANCESWILLFORCEUSFINALLYTOADOPTTHISPOLICY情况最终会迫使我们采用这项政策。2过继,收养ASMRKERNADOPTEDTHEORPHANASHISOWNSON克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。3正式通过,接受THEAGENDAWASADOPTEDAFTERSOMEDISCUSSION经过讨论,议事日程获得通过。ADOPTEDADJ收养的,移居的THEIRADOPTEDSON他们的养子ADOPTIONN收养，领养；采用；推选PUTSBUPFORADOPTION提出让人收养某人精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/13THEADOPTIONOFNEWTECHNOLOGY新技术的采用ADOPTIVEADJ收养的，有收养关系的13OPERATIONN操作【医】手术运转BEINOPERATION在运转中在行动中在实施中在生效中COMEINTOOPERATION开始工作运转生效GOINTOOPERATION开始工作运转生效PERFORMANOPERATIONONSBFORADISEASE因某种病给某人动手术14BROADENVI变宽，变阔；扩大ONESVIEWSBROADENATCOLLEGE一个人的见解在大学时代变得开阔起来。VT使宽，使阔；使扩大THISNARROWHIGHWAYSHOULDBEBROADENED这条狭窄的公路应该加宽。15BROADENVI/VTTOCAUSETOBECOMEBROADORBROADER使扩大,使宽阔TOINCREASEYOURKNOWLEDGE,EXPERIENCE,ETC增长（知识、经验等）EGBROADENONESHORIZONS打开眼界，拓宽视野TRAVELBROADENSTHEMIND旅行使人开阔心胸眼界。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/13THERIVERBROADENSOUTATTHISPOINT这条河到这里开始变宽。HERSMILEBROADENED她笑得更加灿烂了。“ADJ/NENV”使变得类似词语DEEPEN,THICKEN,SWEETEN,STRAIGHTEN,QUICKEN,BRIGHTEN，DARKEN,SOFTEN,HARDEN,WIDEN,SHORTEN,SHARPEN,LENGTHEN,STRENGTHEN16APPROPRIATEADJCORRECTORSUITABLE适当的，合适的常和FOR,TO连用。VTTOSETASIDEFORSOMEPURPOSE拨出（款项）,盗用，挪用EGHEMADEASPEECHAPPROPRIATETOTHEOCCASION她作了个适宜该场合的演讲。JEANSARENOTAPPROPRIATEFORAFORMALPARTY正式聚会上穿牛仔裤是不合适的。NOWTHATTHEPROBLEMHASBEENIDENTIFIED,APPROPRIATEACTIONCANBETAKEN现在既已找出问题的症结，即可采取适当的行动。INAPPROPRIATEOPP不适合的APPROPRIATENESSNAPPROPRIATELYADV词组短语精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/131COMEACROSS偶然遇见2MORETHAN不止是，远超过3MOSTPUZZLINGOFALL最令人疑惑的是4MAKESENSEOF弄懂的意思MAKE/SENSE/NOSENSEINASENSEINAWAY在某种意义上THESIXTHSENSEASENSEOF感，觉ASENSEOFHUMOUR幽默感ASENSEOFDUTY/RESPONSIBILITY责任感ASENSEOFHARMONY和谐感ASENSEOFJUSTICE正义感ASENSEOFWELLBEING幸福感ASENSEOFTOUCH触觉ASENSEOFHEARING听觉ASENSEOFSIGHT视觉ASENSEOFSMELL嗅觉ASENSEOFTASTE味觉ASENSEOFBEAUTY审美感ASENSEOFHUNGER饥饿感ASENSEOFTIME时间观ASENSEOFACHIEVEMENT成就感5DISTINGUISHFROM与辨别6MAKEPROGRESS前进；进步PROGRESSN前进,进行,进展，进步,上进发展改进【生】发育,进化EGTHEBUILDINGOFTHEHOUSEISINPROGRESS房子在建造中。VI前进,进行,进步进展发达,发展EGTHEWORKISPROGRESSINGSTEADILY工作正在扎实地进行。相关短语INPROGRESS在进行中,在举行MAKEPROGRESSIN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/13在方面取得进步进展MAKEPROGRESSTOWARDS朝着目标前进MAKEPROGRESSWITH把向前推进在方面取得进展,进行7EQUIPWITH备有,以装备1EQUIPVTTOPROVIDEONESELF,ORANOTHERWITHWHATISNECESSARYFORDOINGSTH/TOMAKEABLE/FIT/PREPARED“装备，配备”常与WITH或FOR连用。EGTHEREADINGROOMISNOTEQUIPPEDWITHAIRCONDITIONING阅览室里没有装空调。YOUREDUCATIONWILLEQUIPYOUFORYOURFUTURELIFE你所受到的教育将使你具备未来生活的能力。注EQUIP宾语必须是被装备的对象而非装备物。EQUIPMENTNU装备，设备，设备，器材NC可表示各种设备注一件设备APIECEOFEQUIPMENT两件设备TWOPIECESOFEQUIPMENTEQUIPMENT偶尔有复数形式，但不可说TWO/SEVERAL/SOMEEQUIPMENTS。类似短语BEFURNISHEDWITHBESUPPLIEDWITHBEPROVIDEDWITHBEFITTEDWITHBEBURDENEDWITHBELOADEDWITHBECROWDED/PACKEDWITHB精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/13ECOVEREDWITHBEFILLEDWITH8ADJUSTONESELFTO使自己适应ADJUSTSTHADJUSTSTHTOADJUSTONESELF/ITSELFTOBEADJUSTED同义词ADAPTONESELFTO使自己适应ADAPTSTHFORAPARTICULARUSE使某物适合某一特殊用途9REGARDLESSOF不顾；不管10TAKEPLACE发生11ASACONSEQUENCE结果12INOTHERWORDS换句话说，换言之INA/ONEWORD总而言之总共INALL/INTOTALINWORDANDINDEED在言语上和行动上WORDFORWORDWORDBYWORD逐字地HAVEAWORDWITHSBHAVEWORDSWITHSB13ANAWFULLOTOF非常多，极多14INAFEWYEARSTIME在几年之后15INTHEPROGRESS在过程中16HAVESOMETHINGINCOMMON有一些共同点17TAKECHANCES冒险一试，碰运气18DEALWITH处理19PUTSOMETHINGTOUSE使用、利用PUTTOGOODUSEMAKEGOOD/FULLUSE充分使用/有效利用类似短语COMEINTOUSE开始使用MAKEGOOD/FULLUSEOF好好/充分利用精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/13HAVENOUSEFOR不需要，用不着INUSE在使用中GOOUTOFUSE停止使用FORTHEUSEOF为专用ITSNOUSEDOING/THERESNOUSEDOING没用处，无益处BEOFNOUSETO对某人（没）有用USESTHUP用完USEYOURHEAD/LOAFBRE你动动脑子，你仔细想想B