Key to Book 2 Unit 8

NewHorizonCollegeEnglishBookII ThirdEdition KeytoUnitEight Contents SectionAAnimalsorchildren Ascientist schoice SectionBTherighttolive Adog saccount ContentsSectionA WordsinuseWordbuildingBankedclozeExpressionsinuseTranslation transplantoptionalminuteomittwistevilhencearrestimitatesting 3 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce 1 Themaintaskforthetroopthereisnotfightingbut theprogressoftheenemyarmyandwaitingforreinforcements 援兵 2 Healwaysanxiouslysummarizestheconcessionswhichhehasmadebuthealmostalways tomentionthoseofferedbytheotherparty Wordsinuse arresting omits 3 Shewasanexcellentteacher whose coursesonwomen swritingwereverypopularamongthestudents 4 Itwillbeuptothedoctor sjudgmentwhetherornottheorgancanbesuccessfully tothechildwhohasbeenwaitingforit 5 Teacherscannolongerusetheirpastexperiencestopreparestudentsfortheirfuturecareer ouryoungpeopleneedtorelyonthemselves Wordsinuse transplantoptionalminuteomittwistevilhencearrestimitatesting optional transplanted hence Wordsinuse 6 Accurateandinaccurateinformationismixedsonaturallythattherearenoreliablewaystotellwhathasbeen andwhathasnot 7 Thatwealthylady sdemandonapremaritalagreementgreatly herfuturehusband spride anditendedupwithhisrefusaltogetmarried 8 WhenIopenedthealbum Icarefullyexaminedeveryphotographin detailbywearingmyreadingglassessoasnottomissanything transplantoptionalminuteomittwistevilhencearrestimitatesting twisted stung minute Wordsinuse 9 ItseemsthatJameshasatalentforactingbecausehecan differentteachers speechesperfectly whichreallyamazeshisclassmates 10 Smokingiscomparedtoself poisoningandself destroying thusmakingthe effectsofsmokingcigarettestrulyalarming transplantoptionalminuteomittwistevilhencearrestimitatesting imitate evil 5 Fillintheblankswiththenewly formedwordsinActivity4 Changetheformwherenecessary Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce 1 Multinationalcorporationsprotestedstronglyagainstanyunreasonable bysomecountriesinthefreemarketplace 2 Atthetimearealthreatofa n oftheBritishIslesexisted sotheBritishtroopsweregatheredaroundthecoastlinetogetreadytofightagainstaninvadingfleet interference invasion Wordbuilding 3 isrelativelylow anditshowsthattheeconomicprobleminthecountrystemsfromthedangeroussideeffectsofcarelesspoliticsandwidespreadpoverty 4 Thewedding wasofanenormoussizeandenormoussplendor whichwasstartedhomewardandfollowedbyalargebanquetataluxuryhotel 5 WhendoingwritingexercisesforthatEnglishcourse studentsshouldrememberthattheyarewritingaccordingto structures Consumption procession specific Wordbuilding Wordbuilding 6 Amongclosefamilyandgoodfriends istheworstpartoflife andwebelieveinpracticinggoodfaithandhonesty 7 Jobsare atthemoment soyoushouldberealisticinyourchoicesaboutthepay workinghours medicalbenefits bonuses etc Thewriterwasthinkingaboutwritingsomekindof becauseitwouldhelphimbecomepopularthroughmakinghisplotmoreattractivetotheyoung deception scarce thrillers 6 Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce A postB henceC consistsD omittedE evilF consentG affordedH awardingI criticismJ howeverK insistsL lobbyM resentN compassO rewarding Theanimalrightsmovementisasocialmovementwhichseeksanendtousinganimalsintheresearch food clothing andentertainmentindustries 1 beingcalledanimalliberation Itadvocatestheideathatthemostbasicinterestsofnon humancreaturesshouldbe2 thesameconsiderationasthoseofhumanbeings B hence G afforded Bankedcloze Advocates3 foranimalrightsfromdifferentaspects rangingfromthefocusonanimalsufferinginlaboratoriestotheargumentthat4 onnotcastinganimalsaspropertiesofhumanbeings Despitethedifferentapproaches advocatesbroadly5 totheopinionthatanimalsshouldbeviewedasnon humanmembersofthemoralcommunityandshouldbe6 frombeingfood clothing entertainment orresearchsubjects Theideaof7 rightstoanimalswinsthesupportofseveral L lobby K insists F consent Bankedcloze A postB henceC consistsD omittedE evilF consentG affordedH awardingI criticismJ howeverK insistsL lobbyM resentN compassO rewarding D omitted H awarding prominentscholars However somecriticsarguethatanimalsareunabletoenterintoasocialcontractormoral8 andforthatreasoncannotbegrantedrights Onlyhumanshavedutiesand therefore onlyhumanshaverights Thereisnothingwrongor9 aboutusinganimalsasresourcessolongasthereisnounnecessarysuffering Fromwithintheanimalrights N compass E evil Bankedcloze A postB henceC consistsD omittedE evilF consentG affordedH awardingI criticismJ howeverK insistsL lobbyM resentN compassO rewarding Bankedcloze movementitself therehasalsobeen10 ofcertainformsofanimalrightsactivism inparticularthedestructionoffurfarmsandanimallaboratories I criticism A postB henceC consistsD omittedE evilF consentG affordedH awardingI criticismJ howeverK insistsL lobbyM resentN compassO rewarding tipthescaleshaverelevancetoisolatefrombecomeawareofbeoccupiedwithpersistininthenameofmakeacontribution 7 Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary Eachexpressionscanbeusedonlyonce 1 Somepeoplehave atraditionalviewthatlanguagelearningisessentiallythesameasthelearningofgrammarorlanguagerules 2 Regularreviewoftheteachingmaterialinschoolensuresthatthecoursesprovided theworkplaceandwhatstudentswilldointhefuture persistedin haverelevanceto Expressionsinuse 3 Jobopportunitiesareexpandingrapidly andmoreandmorepeopleare onlinechancesthatallowthemtoworkathome 4 Theyhaveputoldwomeninnursing homes humanwarmthandcontact andthencomplainedthattheyhadlosttheirmentalabilities 5 Someorganizationsareexploitinglocalpeople scientificresearch Theyarecollectinggeneticmaterialforcommercialpurposes becomingawareof isolatedfrom inthenameof Expressionsinuse tipthescaleshaverelevancetoisolatefrombecomeawareofbeoccupiedwithpersistininthenameofmakeacontribution Expressionsinuse 6 Daycarecentersfortheelderly tooverallpublicservice theydidalottomakethelifeoftheoldactive valuableandmeaningful 7 Thepolicemanhas extraduties sohewouldnothavethetimeeitherforansweringquestionsorbeinginterviewed 8 Whatthechairmansaiddidnot muchtohisadvantage hisstatementcanbeonlyconsideredasaslimchanceforgainingapproval makeacontribution beenoccupiedwith tipthescales tipthescaleshaverelevancetoisolatefrombecomeawareofbeoccupiedwithpersistininthenameofmakeacontribution 10 TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish 新中国成立以来 特别是改革开放以来 中国政府在生态环境 eco environmental 保护方面做出了大量努力 取得了有效进展 SincethefoundingofNewChina especiallysincetheeconomicreformanddoor openingtotheworld theChinesegovernmenthasmadeconsiderableeffortsineco environmentalprotectionandachievedeffectiveprogress Translation 政府采取了一系列保护和改善生态环境的重大举措 譬如积极推进重点生态工程 加强生态系统建设 ecosystem 及生物多样性保护 biodiversityconservation 建立了一批自然保护区 naturereservation 生态示范区 ecologicaldemonstrationzones 风景名胜区和森林公园 Translation Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofimportantmeasurestoprotectandimprovetheecologicalenvironment suchasactivelypromotingkeyecologicalprojects enhancingecosystemconstructionandbiodiversityconservation establishinganumberofnaturereservations ecologicaldemonstrationzones scenicspotsandforestparks Translation 加强生态环境的保护和建设 实现人与自然和谐相处 是构建社会主义和谐社会 harmonioussociety 的重要目标之一 Oneoftheimportantgoalsofbuildingasocialistharmonioussocietyistostrengthenecologicalprotectionandconstructionandtoachieveharmonybetweenmanandnature Translation 环境保护和生态文明建设为中国经济 社会的可持续发展提供了坚实的基础 EnvironmentalprotectionandecologicalcivilizationconstructionhaveprovidedasolidfoundationforthesustainabledevelopmentofChina seconomyandsociety ContentsSectionB WordsinuseExpressionsinuseSentencestructure dischargewakencountdownsymbolrotateditchsneakemitlagshove 5 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce 1 ThepeopleintheneighboringhousecomplainedloudlyasMr Hudsonusedanelectricalscrewdriver which aloud continuousnoiseatmidnight 2 Afterthemurdererfiredhisfirstshot aSecretServiceagentwhoguardedJohnson himtothefloorandlayoverhim emitted shoved Wordsinuse 3 Johndidnotknowhowlonghehadbeensleepingbutwokeuphungryanddecidedto intothekitchenforsomethingtoeat 4 Theeaglebecamethenational ofthecountrywhentheAmericanleadersapprovedthedesignoftheGreatSealoftheUnitedStates 5 Theoldwomanwascold tiredandaching herbeddinghadn tbeenthickenoughandshe dbeen severaltimesduringthenight sneak symbol wakened Wordsinuse dischargewakencountdownsymbolrotateditchsneakemitlagshove Wordsinuse 6 Thestandardofhealthinthelargetownsstill behindthecountryasawhole inspiteofsubstantialimprovementsduringthelastdecade 7 Isuggestedthatwenotonlygiveupthetwocompaniesbutalso anyotherbusinessinvolvedinsoftdrinks 8 OnNewYear sEve the totheNewYearwassuchanexcitingattractionthatmanypeoplewhogatheredinthesquarewereshoutinguntilabigcheerexploded lagged ditch countdown dischargewakencountdownsymbolrotateditchsneakemitlagshove Wordsinuse 9 Shewas fromthehospital apparentlyfitandwell andhadfiveyearsofanactive happylifebeforeshediedwithoutmuchpainordistressfromcancer 10 Briangotinjuredinhisrightshoulderwhileplayingbasketballlastweek sohe hisshouldersashedrove tryingtoeasethepain discharged rotated dischargewakencountdownsymbolrotateditchsneakemitlagshove 6 Fillintheblankswithsuitableprepositionsoradverbs 1 Youwillthenbeaskedtofill aloanapplicationformwithinformationsuchasyournameandaddress whereyouwork yourincome etc 2 Wheneverwewerefacedwithaproblemthatweareunabletosolve theywouldprovideus asimpleactofkindnessforasolution whichsurelyliftedourspirits 3 Unionnegotiatorsandtopmanagementhavebeentalkingaboutsalaryincrease butneitherpartywantstogive tothedemandsoftheother out with in Expressionsinuse Expressionsinuse 4 Crewmembersarerotated areasonadailybasissothattheycanbecomeskilledinalltypesoftheworkrequiredatthisjob averyeffectivewayofjobtraining 5 Themoneywillbededucted yourcurrentaccountwithinafewdaysofyourpurchase justlikeacheck butsomucheasier 6 Whenwewerepassingasmalltown weenjoyedbeingputupforthenightinthedarkfarmhousethatsmelled roastedbreadandwonderfulcoffee between from of Expressionsinuse 7 Nomatterwhattheworldcommunitywouldthink inmyopinion anyindependentcountryshouldhavetherighttodefenditself alllegalmeans 8 Duringhisexplorationinthemountains thestrongwindrolledhim anddrovehimdownagainevenbeforehecouldhavetimetotakeabreath with over 6 Combinethetwosentencesineachgroupbyusingthestructure asisthecasewith Makechangeswherenecessary Model Whentheprinciplesthemselvesareinquestion computermodelingaloneisoflittlevalue Thesameistrueofthecomplexbiologicalsystemsofhumanlifeunderstudy Whentheprinciplesthemselvesareinquestion computermodelingaloneisoflittlevalue asisthecasewiththecomplexbiologicalsystemsofhumanlifeunderstudy Sentencestructure 1 Peoplewithsleepingdisordercannotsleepmuch Peopleusuallysleeplesswhentheygetolder Peoplewithsleeping