北师大版高二英语必修5学案全套Unit 14 Careers

Unit 14Careers主题情景呈现核心知识探究词汇income, reward,charge, summary, guidance, aid, charge, error, consult, casual, quarrel, appointment, instant, civil, moral, basis, surrounding, wisdom, overcome, grasp, inspect, illegal, commit, existence, constantly, beneath, stage, hesitate,judgement, decrease, division, branch, operate, respond, flexible, envy, bother, comfort,panic, enclose, distinguish短语take charge of, make up, make out, speak up, sit up, turn over, pay off, keep up with, in case,due to, in addition核心句型1.Would you like to do.?(教材P22)2.not.until.(教材P26)核心语法直接引语和间接引语背景e站链接Trend SpottingBy understanding the major trends that affect jobs you will be able to make better career decisions for yourself. Trends are like waves on the ocean. Some are very big, some are very small. Some trends last only a few years like the DOT COM trend, while others go on seemingly forever. The trends we are interested in may be as short as a few years or as long as 20 years. Just like waves, trends move and change everything they come in contact with. If you arent prepared for the big wave it will wash over you, tumbling you like a toy in the ocean. Initially, trendsstart offso small that most people dont notice them. Eventually trends build up to a crescendo. Somewhere in between they make the evening news. The trick is to spot trends just as they begin, so that you have time to take action and change your life. An even better trick would be to predict the trends before they start.1.wash overv. 溅泼2.initially adv.最初, 开头3.start off出去旅行，出发，动身;开始4.build up逐步建立, 增进, 增强,使增大新-课 -标 -第-一-网5. Crescendo即Crescendo Networks，于2002年成立，总部位于美国加州。6.take action 采取行动；采取措施Warmingup重点词汇1fee n.服务费，学费The entrance fees have gone up by 50%.入会费已经上涨了50%。Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?在这家银行开帐户要收费吗？The fee is 50 for a six week art class.六周艺术课的费用为50美元。词语辨析fee, fare1) fee表示“学费、报名费、服务费、入场费”等，尤指付给专业人员的“费用”。2) fare表示“（车、船、飞机等的）费，票价”。即学即用用fee, fare填空(1)What is the air to London?(2)What is the membership ?答案：（1）fare (2)fee2 income n.收入He cannot support his family on his income.他的收入不能养家糊口。Tourism is major source of income for the area.旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。词语辨析income, pay, salary, wage1) income指经常得到的“收入”，可以是工作的薪水。2) pay指定时领取的“报酬，工资”，有时特指军队服役人员的军饷。3) salary通常指按月发、付给脑力劳动者或经过培训、学习有专门知识或技能的人的“薪水”。 4) wage指付给体力劳动者的工资，通常以劳动时间、熟练程度、定额多少来计算，一般按 天或周支付，常用复数形式。即学即用用income, pay, salary, wage填空 (1) They could earn from 10 000 to 15 000 one year. (2)He takes his home to his wife every Friday.(3)Have you any apart from your pay?(4)All officers in the army got an increase in .答案：（1）salaries(2)wage (3)income (4)pay3reward1) n.奖赏，回报A reward was offered for the return of the jewels.为找回珠宝而悬赏。He was given a medal as a reward for his service.作为服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。He got nothing in reward for his kindness.他的好心没得到一点回报。2) v.奖赏，酬谢，报答How can I reward your kindness.我如何酬谢你的好意呢？She rewarded the boy with 10 for his help.她因那个男孩的帮助而酬谢他十美元。知识拓展1) as a reward for作为（对某事的）报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 因为某事而给某人报酬in reward of为酬谢；作为对的奖励in reward=in return 作为回报/报答2）reward sb. with.for sth. 为某事而以报答某人词语辨析reward, award, prizereward名词指赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。动词表示“报答，酬谢”award名词指奖品、奖金，其义与prize近似。指一种官方的奖励行为，往往鼓励对在工作中取得成就或完成所提出要求的人而进行的一种奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。还可指某种奖。动词表示“（正式地或官方地）授予，给予；（法庭）判给”。prize名词“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖。The fireman received a reward for saving the child s life.因救了小孩的命，消防员得到了一笔奖金。Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.参加我们报纸的竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.那位奥运会冠军获得了一枚金牌。即学即用You would be offered a(n) of 5,000 for the arrest of the murderer, according to the news on TV last night.A.prizeB.awardC.rewardD.result答案：C意：你将因为逮捕了凶杀犯而得到5 000美元的奖赏。reward“酬金，赏金”;prize“奖品，奖励”；与award近似，都因成就突出而受奖；result“结果”。4 wage n.工资，薪金（尤指日薪或按时间计算的短期的劳动报酬）1)指工资时多用复数形式，也可用单数。This is a low wage.这是一份低工资。My wages are low.我的工资很低。2)作定语时须用单数形式。a wage packet 工资袋3)问多少工资用how much提问，不可用how many;用high或low表示工资的多或少。How much wages does he get a month?他一个月多少工资？His wages are high.他的工资很高（多）。即学即用完成句子他的工资是每周300美元。are 300 dollars a week.答案：His wages5.charge1) v.收费，控诉，充电What did they charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。Before use, the battery must be charged.电池使用前必须充电。注意： charge作“索取费用”解释时，可以带双宾语。He charged me 50.他向我索要了50美元。2）n.主管，看管；费用I take charge of serving breakfast.我的职责是提供早餐。The nurse is in charge of the patients.（=The patients are in the nurses charge.）那位护士负责照料那些病人。知识拓展in charge 负责be in charge of. 负责，主管be in/under the charge of. 由主管（负责）free of charge 免费地charge sb. with. 指控某人有罪charge sb.for sth. 为某物向某人要价即学即用（1）A deputy director will be the whole factory next week when the director is away for a month.A.in favor of B.in charge ofC.in place of D.on behalf of答案：Bin charge of的意思是“负责，主管”；in favor of的意思是“赞成，支持”；in place of的意思是“代替”;on behalf of的意思是“一方”。（2）How much do you mending the car?Ten dollars,sir.A.pay for B.charge forC.charge D.pay答案：B本题考查charge的用法。此句可译为：修车你要多少钱？十美元，先生。由对话不难看出这是汽车修理工和汽车主人之间的对话，用pay for不合适；charge for.表示“因而收费”符合题意。难点解析Tim gets paid an hourly wage of 20 for working in the supermarket.蒂姆在那家超市工作，每小时获20美元的报酬。get可用作连系动词，代替be用于“get+过去分词或形容词”中表示动作或状态。Mom told you youd get hurt if you did that.妈妈告诉过你，如果你那样就会受伤。He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.他讲话声音洪亮，语速很快，当他激动时经常四处挥舞他的双手。知识拓展get常与以下过去分词或形容词连用：get hurt 受伤get killed 遇难get bored 厌烦get lost 丢掉，迷路get tired 累了get dressed 穿衣get paid 被支付get drunk 醉了get broken 破了get angry 生气get ill 病了get fat 变胖即学即用The man got in the mire(泥潭)and started falling.A.stuckB.stickingC.stick D.to stick答案：A“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。get stuck“陷入”；get是系动词，stuck过去分词作表语。课堂巩固.单词拼写1.He had to work hard to earn a high i to support such a large family.2.Health i can pay for all your treatment if you are ill.3.Your teacher can give you g on choosing a career and writing a job application.4.The text was beyond my c,so I had to ask my teacher to explain it in detail.5.Before starting any exercise program,you should cyour doctor.6.Jean felt more comfortable in (随意的)clothes.7.She left home after (争吵)with her parents.8.After graduation,he worked as a hotel (接待员).答案：1.prehension5.consult6.casual7.quarrelling8.receptionist.完成句子1.我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book his help.2.因此我认为，总的看来，这场运动取得了很大成功。And so I would say, ,the campaign has been a great success.3.今晚可能会上冻，一定要把花草都盖好。It may freeze tonight,so the plants are covered.4.我不在时工作将由他负责。He will the job during my absence.答案：1.in reward for2.in summary3.make sure4.take charge of.单项填空1.(2011江苏模考)I think it is the sales manager,rather than the sales girls, to blame.I cant agree more.A.is B.that isC.are D.who are答案：B分析句子结构可知,think后的宾语从句是一个强调句，被强调的部分是宾语从句的主语，排除A、C两项；rather than连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与rather than前的成分在人称和数上保持一致，综上知本题选B。2.(2011浙江模考)Television has many advantages.It keeps us of the news and also provides entertainment in the house.A.informed;latestB.to know;laterC.learning;latter D.to think;latest答案：A句意：电视有很多优点，它让我们了解最新的新闻，也在家为我们提供娱乐。第一空考查keep复合结构，us与inform是被动关系，故第一空用过去分词作宾补；later作形容词，表示“最新的”。3.There arent many tickets left for the concert;make sure two today.A.gettingB.to have gotC.that you getD.that you will get答案：Cmake sure to do sth.“确保做某事”，但B项时态有误，故排除;make sure that.表示“确保”，其后接的宾语从句常用一般现在时，故选C。4.Progressso far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A.wasB.had beenC.has beenD.will be答案：C句意：到目前为止，事情进展顺利，我们肯定会按时完成工作的。句中有so far，故用现在完成时。5.The girl who is kept the nurse has ill since last week.A.in the charge of;fallenB.in charge of;beenC.in the charge of;been D.taken charge of;fallen答案：C句意：由护士负责护理的那个女孩从上周开始就病了。第一空用in the charge of表“由负责”。be ill和fall ill都表示“患病”，但只有be ill才能与时间状语since.连用。6.Students who complete the course successfully will be with a diploma(文凭). A.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valued答案：B句意：顺利修完这门课程的学生将被授予文凭。reward“报答，酬谢”；award“授予，颁发”；praise“表扬”；value“重视”。7.His sister left home in 1998,and since.A.had not been heard ofB.has not been heard ofC.had not heard ofD.has not heard of答案：B句意：他姐姐在1998年离开家，自那以后就杳无音信。由since可知此处用现在完成时；his sister与hear of是动宾关系，故用被动语态。8.The police announced that they would a total of500,000 yuan for the arrest of the murder.A.chargeB.offerC.provide D.supply答案：B句意：警方宣布他们将提供50万元赏金逮捕这个杀人犯。此句要用offer表示“提供”，和for搭配。charge“要价”；provide“提供（所需要的东西）”；supply“提供（日常用品）”。.完形填空The lake lay before me,blue and peaceful,in the evening light.On each side of the lake mountains 1 sharply surrounding it in a kind of bowl.A few sheep their sides and here and there a cow was busy eating on the lower slopes.The place was so far away ,so by human work that it seemed the very place to .Even Higgs,I thought,wouldn t be able to find me here.I sat down by the edge of the lake and,pulling my shoes and socks,put my in the water.It was cold,like ice.After a moment,I over and spread some of the on my hot face.I could see myself faintly in the water,staring at like a stranger.I realized suddenly how tired I was of away.Surely,I thought,I could live here for a few days,out of 11 of Higgs and his men.While I tried to 12 some plans for the future,I found a tiny cottage on the far side of the lake 13 some smoke coming from its roof.I still had a little money.Perhaps they would give me a 14 and some food.As I watched,a man came out of the house and down to a little at the lakeside.He got into it and began to move towards my side.I could hardly see his at first.He continued calmly the lake and,when he was about halfway,he rested his oars and the boat drifted into a patch of sunlight.He 19 a hand in a friendly way of greeting.I was about to raise mine in 20 when ,all at once,I saw his face clearly:it was Higgs!1.A.lay B.rose C.went D.came答案：B湖周围的山“耸立，高出”，环绕着它。2.A.dotted B.dot C.dotting D.dots答案：A第一个and连接两个并列句，前面分句中缺少谓语，从上下文可以看出讲述的的是过去的事情。dot“遍布”，过去式为dotted。3.A.touched B.touching C.untouched D.untouching答案：C由于“The place was so far away”，因而没有受到人类的影响。untouched为形容词，意思是“原封未动的，未受影响的”。4.A.work B.visit C.play D.hide答案：D正是由于较偏远，人类没有影响它，所以是“藏身”的好地方。5.A.on B.away C.off D.up答案：Cpull on为“穿，戴”；pull away“（汽车）开动”；pull off“脱（衣、帽、鞋子等）”；pull up“停车，停止”。6.A.feetB.handC.headD.body答案：A脱掉鞋袜，把“脚”放入水中。7.A.came B.went C.got D.bent答案：D向前弯曲身体。8.A.sandB.mudC.water D.ice答案：C根据上句中的water可知选C项。9.A.itB.him C.me D.water答案：C水中是“我”的倒影，所以“我”看着水中的自己。10.A.takingB.doingC.keeping D.running答案：D上文提到，到了一偏远的地方，躲藏起来，不让“Higgs and his men”找到，可推断出“我”是“逃离”，故用run away。11.A.touchB.controlC.hold D.take答案：A在这里住几天，就与“Higgs and his men”失去联系。12.A.doB.getC.make D.take答案：C “制定计划”用make plans。13.A.withB.withinC.withoutD.under答案：A该空间的前面是一句话，后面是“独立主格结构”，符合with的用法。14.A.mealB.gunC.boat D.bed答案：Dmeal包含后面的“some food”，所以排除；在“我”逃到远方的时候，“枪”和“船”不是“我急需的”，所需要的应该是休息和食物，所以“bed”合适。15.A.bikeB.boatC.carD.plane答案：B从下句,“He”进去了，又能在水中移动，猜出是“boat”。16.A.unhurriedlyB.unworriedlyC.unpleasedly D.unfrightening答案：A“不慌不忙地”向“我”移动。17.A.face B.smileC.look D.expression答案：A由于较远，没有看清他的“脸”。18.A.through B.overC.shock D.across答案：D从湖的那边到这边，用“across the lake”。19.A.caught B.heldC.up D.lifted答案：D举起手打招呼，“life a hand”。20.A.hungryB.surpriseC.reply D.satisfaction答案：C“我”也正要举手“回应”对方。Section Your Choice 重点词汇1.summary n. 摘要，总结Our teacher told us to write a summary of the text as homework.我们老师要我们写一篇课文摘要作为家庭作业。The following is a summary of our conclusions.现将我们的结论总结如下。知识拓展summary adj.概括的，概要的；速决的，草率的summarize v. 总结，概括，概述in summary 总的来说，归纳起来In summary, this was a disappointing performance.总的来说，这场演出令人失望。He made a summary report for the records.他对记录内容作了扼要报告。She summarized the main arguments at the end of the meeting.她在会议结束时总结了主要论点。即学即用完成句子 ,the title of the book is great, but the rest isnt so good.答案：In summary2.aid1) n. 帮助，援助I didnt speak any English, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会说英语，但一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎样走。Were collecting money in aid of victims of Sichuan Earthquake.我们正在筹集资金，以资助四川地震中的灾民。With the aid of the teacher, my English has been greatly improved.在教师的帮助下，我的英语提高很快。2）vt.帮助，援助，有助于This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users.这个特色装置是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。You had better aid her to study how to cook. She is young.你最好帮她学习如何做饭，她还小。to go on studying.I aid her in going on studying. 我帮助她继续深造。 知识拓展do/give/offer first aid 做急救give aid to.给予帮助with the aid/help of sb.(=with ones aid/help)在某人的帮助下aid sb. in/with.为帮助某人aid/help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事注意： aid一般是指“援助”一群人，尤指用金钱，接受帮助的人较广；assist与help同义，但着重指“协助”，受协助的人自己做一部分工作；help指具体或抽象意义上的“帮助”。即学即用（1）My brother is deaf so he has to use a hearing .AhelpB.machine C.aid D.assist答案：C本题考查词语搭配。句意为“我哥哥耳聋，所以他不得不使用助听器”。从前半句（我哥哥耳聋）提供的信息可断定他使用的东西一定与耳聋有关。aid可作“辅助物”讲，与hearing连用指“助听器”，与句意相符，故选C。(2) They collected much money the sick.A.helpB.aided C.in aid of D.in aid答案：C若选A，help前面要加to. in aid of “支持，为筹措”。3.consult vt.请教，查阅An increasing number of people are consulting them about social security changes.越来越多的人向他们咨询有关社会保障制度的变化。You should consult with him about the matter.你应当与他协商此事。Ill do nothing without consulting you.不请教你我什么事都不会做。I consulted the telephone book for his telephone number.我查了查电话薄找他的电话号码。注意：对象如果与自己相比为权威，像字典、参考书、医师、律师、老师等时，用及物动词；对象如果与自己同等地位时，用不及物动词，用consult with的句型。知识拓展consult sb.（不带with）请教某人consult with sb. about 与某人协商consult.for. 查阅（找）consult with oneself 暗自考虑consultant n.顾问consultation n.请教，咨询，磋商，会诊The difficulty among them should be resolved by consultation.他们之间存在的分歧应通过协商解决。词语辨析consult, refer to, look up1) consult表示“商量”时，后跟人作宾语；表示“查阅”时，后跟字典等作宾语。2) refer to表示“查阅”时，可与consult换用；还可表示“指而言；适用于；提到，提及”；refer to.as.表示“把称作，把当做”。3）look up表示“（在字典中）查阅”，后跟a word等作宾语。look up the word in the dictionary在字典中查这个词即学即用（1）Please dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.A.search B.seek C.inquire D.consult答案：D句意为“当你对单词拼写或词义拿不准时，请查阅词典”。consult指“查阅，咨询（以获取信息）”，consult dictionaries 表示“查阅词典”，符合题意。search“搜查，搜寻”；seek“探索，追求”；inquire“询问”。（2）（2010江西模考）Hea number of books about the subject in the library before he gave his speech.A.referred B.consulted C.looked up D.consulted with答案：B这里指“参考，查阅”大量的书,consult“查阅，参考”切题。refer后应加to;look up后接的是查看的内容，而不是查看时借助的工具；consult with“和商议”。4. quarrel1) vi. 争吵，吵架Those children are always quarrelling over little things.那些孩子总是为小事而争吵。He quarrelled with his brother over their fathers will.他和弟弟因为父亲的遗嘱起了争执。Were not going to quarrel about a few dollars.我们不想为了几美元而吵架。2）n吵架，争吵We dont want to have a quarrel, do we?我们不想吵架，是吧？知识拓展quarrel with sb.与某人争吵quarrel about/over sth. 关于某事争吵have no quarrel with没有理由词语辨析quarrel， arguequarrel指对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”。同with搭配，其后接人；与about连用，其后接物。argue着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证，同他人“争论”或“辨论”We argued with them about this problem for a long time.这个问题我们同他们辩论了很长时间。He often quarrels about their housework with his wife.他常为家务事同妻子争吵。即学即用(1)She likes to quarrel neighbors little things.A.with;for B.to;about C.with;about D.about;with答案：Cquarrel with sb.about/over sth.为固定搭配，表示“因某事而与某人争吵”。（2）Once they stood at the gate,.A.quarrelled with each otherB.an quarrelling with each otherC.quarrelling with each other D.quarrelling about each other答案：C句意：有一次他们在大门口站着，相互争吵。现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。重点短语1.run across1)跑着穿过A boy ran across the street.一个男孩跑着穿过街道。2)偶然遇到I ran across an old friend in the street.我在街上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。注意：表示“偶然相遇”的表达方式还有：run into, come across, meet with。知识拓展run after 追逐run away 逃跑，跑掉run down（用车）撞倒run into 使（车辆）猛力撞到run off 让液体流出run out 跑出；离开；耗尽r