福师《现代语言学》在线作业二.doc

下载后用查找与替换查较好！福师现代语言学在线作业二起止时间：2013-10-18 00:00:00 2014-03-04 23:59:59一、单选题（共25道试题，共50分。）1.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A. PragmaticsB. SociolinguisticsC. SyntaxD. Semantics满分：2分2.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A. AccentB. DialectC. SentenceD. Utterance满分：2分3.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language A. illocutionary actB. locutionary actC. perlocutionary act满分：2分4.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought. A. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB. Positivist theoryC. Use theoryD. Speech Acts theory满分：2分5.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A. NounsB. AdjectivesC. VerbsD. Deictics满分：2分6.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ). A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality满分：2分7.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. Psycholinguistics满分：2分8.( ) refers to the speed of speech. A. LoudnessB. StressC. TempoD. Tone满分：2分9.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language . A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax满分：2分10.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A. Lexical meaningB. Sentential meaningC. Utterance meaningD. Literal meaning满分：2分11.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A. pre-headB. headC. nuclear tailD. nucleus满分：2分12.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme. A. AllomorphB. WordC. SegmentD. Morph满分：2分13.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality满分：2分14.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A. perfomationB. featureC. distinctive featureD. function满分：2分15.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A. MouthB. HeartC. NoseD. Lung满分：2分16.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar A. phoneticallyB. phonologicallyC. soundD. seem满分：2分17.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2分18.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A. PragmaticsB. Discourse analysisC. DialectologyD. Morphology满分：2分19.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language A. PhonemeB. StressC. TempoD. Morpheme满分：2分20.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend. A. NodeB. Initial nodeC. BranchingD. Intermediate node满分：2分21.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A. WordB. SentenceC. UtteranceD. Morpheme满分：2分22.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation A. registerB. StyleC. genreD. Form满分：2分23.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ). A. perfomationB. featureC. functionD. distinctive feature满分：2分24.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ). A. Noam ChomskyB. JacobsonC. HalidayD. Nida满分：2分25.( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality满分：2分二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。）V 1.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分2.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach, A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分3.Stress may play different functions in different languages. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分4.Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分5.Inflectional morphology is concerned with the study of inflections of words in language. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分6.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages . A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分7.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分8.Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分9.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance . A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分10.Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分11.Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分12.Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分13.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分14.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分15.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group . A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分16.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分17.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分18.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分19.Transformation rules dont have to follow a set order. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分20.Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning