2020届普通高等学校高三英语（押题卷）仿真模拟试题五

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考仿真模拟信息卷&押题卷英 语（五）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。.1.What may the woman be?A. An employee.B. A waiter.C. A boss.2.What is the woman looking for?A. The newspaper.B. Her mobile phone.C. A single room.3.Whats the womans problem?A. She has a headache.B. She hates her teacher.C. The doctor isnt good.4.Where are the speakers?A. At the concert.B. On the highway.C. At the airport.5.What is the man studying all day long?A. Math.B. English.C. Physics.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where is Sues mother?A. In Sues bedroom.B. In her own room.C. In the shopping centre.7.What is Sue prepared to do?A. Go to college.B. Return to the family.C. Live with her parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why does the woman blame Calvin?A.He has spent too much money.B.He always wants to save money.C.He seldom helps with the housework.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How does the woman feel about the mans new computer?A.Amazed.B. Envious.C. Uninterested.11.What can we learn about the mans new computer?A.It took the man much money.B.The man only chatted on it.C.The pictures are clear.12.What does the woman use her computer for?A. Watching TV.B. Chatting online.C. Checking e-mails.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is about to begin on TV?A.A basketball game.B. A TV soap opera.C. A program about organizing team.14.When did the man play basketball last time?A. Twenty-five years ago.B. Ten years ago.C. Five years ago.15.What is the womans suggestion to the man?A.He should practice playing basketball.B.He should eat more ice-cream.C.He should mind his diet.16.Where are the speakers?A. In the company.B. In the street.C. At home.听第10段材料，回答第17题至20题。17.What happened when Alain reached his apartment?A.He couldnt find his keys.B.His parents were at home.C.The lift was out of order.18.When did Alain climb a building in London?A. In 2003.B. In 2004.C. In 2013.19.What did Alain use to climb Taipei 101?A.His hands only.B.His hands and special shoes.C.Special tools.20.Why does Alain climb?A.To make money for his family.B.To realize his dream.C.For charity and his hobby.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you have never been on a cruise （乘船游览）,it can seem like its own worldwith its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.How much luggage can I take on board?For the most part, cruise ships arent like planesthere isnt a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight. Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you dont want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.Things like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons （generally a no） and hair dryers（ generally a yes）. Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol.Whats the process for boarding a cruise ship?Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a planethere are regulations of when to arrive, how to check-in, and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport; otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.21.What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place?A. A credit card.B. A post card.C. An ID card.D. Luggage.22.What can you take when you are on a cruise?A. As much alcoholasyoucan.B.More luggage thanonaplane.C. Less luggage thanona plane.D.As many guns andknivesasyou can.23.Where does the text probably come from?A. A storybook.B.A guidebook.C. A book review.D.A science report.BMy family and I have lived on the edge of the Mudumalai wildlife rescue center in the Nilgiri mountains, south India, for over three decades now. The children grew up here. Yet the thrill of knowing theres an elephant in the garden is a feeling we all still have.Our elephant adventures started in 1984 when my husband and I crossed the jungle in a jeep. The herds of elephants standing like guards on either side of the Bandipur-Mudumalai forest highway had us praying for our safety. Mostly, one elephant would make loud noise, warning us off, specially if there were young ones with the herd. Then she would angrily paw the ground as a warning. We would race away before she could carry out her threat （威胁）。We heard stones of tourists whose jeeps were overturned, while a couple of photographers were killed because they got out of their cars and moved too close, dismissing the Adivasi guides requests to stop immediately. AdivasisIndians native peoplewere originally hunter-gatherers who lived in the forests and knew them inside out. Many still do. Elephants look quiet and unthreatening, so tourists think its safe to picnic in the jungle. Yet angry elephants have knocked down interlopers （入侵者）in seconds before they could take off.We locals have a mixed feeling toward wildlife. We take pride in our beautiful mountains and forests. I go ballistic at the sound of deer because one such visit will destroy my much-loved garden, so I like the wolfs that keep them away. Yet I hate it that our beloved dog Elsa was killed. All of us are aware that we are privileged to live here. The animals, presence brings something romantic and exciting into our lives.24.How did the author feel when meeting elephants for the first time?A. Frightened.B.Safe.C. Comfortable.D.Excited.25.What can we learn about elephants from paragraph 3?A. They dislike being photographed.B.They are the largest land animals.C. They can be very dangerous.D.They obey Indian native peoples orders.26.What does the author mean by go ballistic” in paragraph 4?A. She is touched.B.She gets alarmed.C. She learns to stay calm.D.She easily feels disappointed.27.What does the text imply?A.Elephants are very helpful to locals.B.Elephants often get killed by hunters.C.The author is tired of living in the forests.D.The author has a love-hate relationship with wildlife.CA warm cup of coffee helps us get out of bed in the morning and draws friends around the table for good conversation. As a researcher, Im interested in how external factors （外部因素）affect our mind and brain. Therefore, I headed to Costa Rica to explore how coffee makes us feel so energetic throughout the day.Coffee has become a main part of Costa Rican culture and economy. Surprisingly, these small, green bushes are not actually native. Explorers brought coffee to Costa Rica from Ethiopia and Arabia and the industry took off. Costa Ricans began farming the plant as a primary exportation crop, which brought significant money into the country. At one point, families were actually required, by law, to grow coffee! Today, coffee-growers take pride in their coffee farms.In order to grow the healthiest crops, Costa Rican coffee-growers favor shade-grown coffee plants. This means that other plants（ such as banana and citrus） are also grown in the same fields. This added biodiversity （生物多样性）allows for more nutrients to enter the soil, leading to healthier coffee plants.To explore Costa Ricans famous coffee, I visited a coffee farm in the central valley. My guide, Ulysses, had a vast knowledge of the coffee making process and he invited me to join him for some coffee tasting. Three cups containing various coffee grounds were placed in front of me. First, we will pay attention to the smell,” Ulysses told me. He delicately picked up the first cup, sniffed it and instructed me to do the same.Hidden behind that smell and rich flavor, a chemical reaction is occurring in your brain. It all starts with the neuromodulator（ 申经调制）,adenosine. Adenosine is thought to promote sleep and control excitement in the central nervous system, making you feel tired and sleepy.An average cup of coffee contains around 80 150 milligrams of caffeine. Caffeine binds （结合）to the same receptors as adenosine and effectively blocks adenosine from doing its job. This is how caffeine stimulates （刺激）brain activity. Thus, you feel energetic and awake.28.Why did the author go to Costa Rica?A.To visit the famous coffee farms.B.To know the culture of the country.C.To do a research into the coffee making process.D.To find out how coffee makes us full of energy.29.What can we know about Costa Rica from the second paragraph?A.Coffee is native to it.B.Coffee is its major export.C.Its coffee-growers dont like their work.D.Its coffee was grown without much economic success.30.Why do farmers grow coffee and banana plants in the same fields?A. To increase production.B. To protect ecosystem.C. To get higher-quality coffee plants.D. To improve the soils condition.31.What does the underlined part its job” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Gathering information.B.Damaging ones system.C.Stimulating brain activity.D.Promoting sleep and controlling excitement.DMany parents have experienced the panic of road-tripping with a child who gets carsick. Some recommend empty stomachs or videogames. But which advice is valid? One expert, Michael Cohen, a famous doctor at Massachusetts Eye and Ear, explains why moving vehicles make kids uncomfortable and gives tips on how to deal with the nausea （恶心）”Car sickness is caused when the brain receives conflicting signals from what it sees versus what it feels in the ears vestibular（前庭的）system, says Dr. Cohen. That system operates as the bodys balance organ that senses in which direction the body is moving. Typically, those three senses are in agreement, but being in a car can cause some differences. When the brain gets such conflicting information, it makes many kids feel like they might throw up their lunch.Having a stomach full of heavy food may make a child more likely to become carsick on a road trip. So eating light is advisable. Dr. Cohen doesnt recommend feeding kids snacks to settle the stomach. If your child gets carsick, an empty stomach is best, ” he says，“ but if your kid needs a snack, better to give him something light than something heavy or fatty. ”Some data suggest that digital equipment can help mask the conflicting information the brain is receiving. Watching a film or playing a computer game might distract （(分心）)the mind,” Dr. Cohen says. I dont want tosound like a Debbie Downer and say no screen time, but people should control their childs screen time in the car if he is likely to have car sickness.” he says. If he gets sick within 15 minutes, then dont allow screens at all in the car. If he doesnt get sick for an hour, limit time to 15 minutes per hour, and maybe have him listen to music instead.”32.Why does a kid have car sickness?A.His brain receives mismatched information.B.His bodys balance organ goes wrong.C.He eats heavy food before riding a car.D.He eats too much before riding a car.33.Whats Dr. Cohens suggestion for a kid to avoid car sickness?A.Having snacks.B.Finding a comfortable position.C.Eating nothing before riding.D.Watching a film on the cellphone.34.According to the text, Debbie Downer refers to a person who.A. is busy with his businessB. makes others disappointedC. likes finding fault with othersD. is addicted to computer games35.Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?A.To introduce a famous doctor to readers.B.To analyze the reasons for car sickness.C.To state the symptoms of car sickness.D.To give advice on preventing car sickness.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to stand out. Standing out may help you to advance yourself academically, professionally, and personally. 36 Dont worry. There are several strategies you can use to help yourself stand out.Knowing who you are and what you are good at can help you to use those strengths to your benefit. 37 ,and then write them down. This will make it easier for you to find opportunities that will allow you to shine. For example, if youre a good public speaker, watch for opportunities to use this skill on the job.38. For example, if you excel in school, why not sign up for the upcoming math competition to improve your skills? You can also demonstrate your unique insight by answering questions in class and sharing your ideas with friends and family. Even if you tend towards the quiet side, standing tall in a new outfit or haircut can be a great way to show the world just who you really are.39As you take on new responsibilities and manage your old ones, make sure that you prepare yourselfto do your best. Research, plan ahead, and find other ways to prepare yourself to do the best job you can. For example, if you have volunteered to head up a new sales campaign, learn as much as you can about the product and brainstorm some options for increasing sales. 40 , then prepare detailed notes and practice your presentation as many times as possible.A.Prepare for work as much as possibleB.If you are supposed to give a presentation at workC.At first you should take some time to identify your strengthsD.If you dont have the best sales record, it is best to be honestE.To stand out, try volunteering for a special project suited to your strengthsF.But standing out can be a challenge since there are lots of other people aroundG.You only get one chance to make a first impression and it is important to make it count第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I teach at a university and recently had an interesting interaction with a student who approached my desk with an assignment. I watched as he 41 it from his pocket and held the crumpled（皱的）sheet out to me. Whats that?” I asked. His 42 : “ My work. ”I was shocked. All I could do was stare at it long enough to 43 my voice. Then I told him to redo the 44 and hand it back to me as a clean, 45 and spotless copy. As the student 46 ,1 picked up the merest anger.If I have some 47 as a teacher, then this is it: quality. In the long 48 of my teaching career, I have given my students great creative freedom and 49 many extensions of deadlines. But my 50 of quality remains anchored in concrete. I have always felt that should I 51 on this one essential issue, then all is lost.So what became of my 52 with the crumpled paper? He gave me the paper like a soldier presenting something to a king 53 a cat, which is why I 54 him. I called him back. We sat down together, and I 55 his draft, which was disorganized. I explained, 56 and clearly, that ones first effort is exactly that: a start. And we took it from there, moving a paragraph, deleting the 57 word or sentence, and 58 grammar.Once those basic things were 59 , my student asked, Are we done?” Not yet,” I smiled. One laststep. I told him to read his work out loud and listen to his words. After he 60 , he lowered the paper andlooked at me, with his expression filled with hope.41. A. ruinedB. pulledC. blockedD. harvested42. A. beliefB. solutionC. noticeD. response43. A. repairB. recoverC. raiseD. recognize44. A. arrangementB. preparationC. adaptationD. assignment45. A. explicitB. flatC. longD. sharp46. A. twistedB. registeredC. withdrewD. deposited47. A. complaintB. celebrationC. appreciationD. attraction48. A. lessonB. distanceC. courseD. silence49.A. excusedB. prohibitedC. requiredD. allowed50. A. expectationB. assumptionC. comprehensionD. judgement51. A. burst outB. cut downC. give inD. keep up52. A. careerB. teacherC. draftD. student53. A. rather thanB. or ratherC. other thanD. as well as54. A. forgaveB. scoldedC. troubledD. influenced55. A. tornB. introducedC. examinedD. selected56. A. hopefullyB. speciallyC. strangelyD. quietly57. A. difficultB. unnecessaryC. valuableD. unconditional58. A. copyingB. stressingC. correctingD. reviewing59. A. handledB. listedC. enjoyedD. tested60. A. demandedB. finishedC. recordedD. settled第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We face many difficulties day to day and when we get caught up in the storm of our emotions, we end up saying or doing things 61 make us regret later. Neither at school 62