初三英语知识点梳理.doc

中考双向细目表知识点、能力点梳理及配套练习 一、了解语音在语言学习中的意义二、了解英语语音，包括发音、重音、连接、语调、节奏等内容三、在日常生活会话中做到语音、语调基本正确、自然、流畅四、根据中音和语调的变化，理解和表达不同的意图和态度五、根据读音拼写单词和短语六、掌握附录三中所列词汇。加号的单词只要求理解。七、掌握附录四中所列的习惯用语和固定搭配。八、理解构词法的基本知识，掌握常用合成词、派生词、转化词及常用词汇的缩写和简写。如： 合成词：blackboard, waiting-room, hardworking派生词：workworker, helphelpful, slowslowly, likedislike转化词：hand (n. ) hand (v.) , stop(v.) stop(n.) 1、 Where are you going?（04年中考） Im going to the to fly a kite. A. shopB. libraryC. parkD. post office2、When he home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.（04中考）A. got upB. got backC. got offD. got on3、 What are you doing, Cathy?（07年中考） Im _ my cat. I cant find it. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking up D. looking after4、-Would you like something to drink?（07中考） -_, please. A. Meat B. Rice C. Water D. Bread6. Betty likes _ very much. She draws pictures every day.（08中考）A art B. music C. sport D. science九、理解并能区别所学的可数名词和不可数名词十、熟练掌握所学可数名词复数形式的构成及用法中考配套练习：1. Mum, Im thirsty, Will you please give me some _?A. waterB. cakeC. pencils D. books2.Im hungry. Please bring me some _.A. kites B. desks C. boxes D. cakes3. Mr. Green likes _. He goes swimming in summer and goes skating in winter. A. ChineseB. sportsC. music D. art 4. -How many _ have you got on your farm?-Ive got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken5.We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatose6.In the picture there are two_. A. foxes B. fox C. foxs D. foxe7. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys8.I have two _ in my pencil-box.A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knife9.Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies十一、掌握物质名词极其量的表达方式中考配套练习：1.He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads2.I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks十二、掌握常用专有名词的一般用法十三、熟练掌握名词所有歌的用法中考配套练习：1.The PLA man saved three _ lives in the accidentAchildrens B. children C .child D .childs2.Tomorrow is_ Day. Ill make a card for our English teacher.A. Teachers B. the Teachers C. teachers D. the Teachers3.The room is not mine. Its _.A. Jim B. Jims C. Jims D. Jims4.My school is about twenty_ walk from here?A. minute B minutes C. minutes D. minutes十四、了解集合名词和抽象名词的概念机一般用法十五、熟练掌握人称代词主格和宾格的形式及基本用法中考配套练习：1. My little brother is very naughty, I often tell _ a story.2. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at physics .3. Look at the children. Can you hear _singing? 4 Hi, John! Please show _ your new watch. Here you are.A. I B. me C. my D. mine5. My sister is a student. _ is in No. 1 Middle School. A. IB. HerC. She D. My 6. Do you know the old man in the black jacket? Certainly. Hes Mr. Liu. He teaches _ history. A. oursB. ourC. usD. we十六掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式与基本用法 中考配套练习：1. -Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? -Yes，it is. 2. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. 3. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. 4. “Is this your pen?” “No, its not _.” A. me B. my C. I D. mine 5. Please look at the twins over there? Do you know _names? A. theyB them C. theirD. theirs 6. This is_seat and_ is over there.A. my, your B. my, yours C. mine, yours D. mine, you十七、掌握常见不定代词的基本用法。如：some, any, both, all, many, much, other, another, something, everyone, nobody等。理解其他常见不定代词的一般用法。中考配套练习：( )1. I have two pens. One is black, is blue. A. the other B. another C. other D. the others( ) 2. Bills parents are _good at swimming. A. both B. allC. eachD. either( ) 3. They three were all very tired, but of them would stop to have a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither( )4. Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? . I enjoy using QQ. A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both( ) 5. Whats on TV tonight? Is there interesting? Im afraid not.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything( ) 6. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anythingB. something C. everything D. nothing十八熟练掌握指示代词的基本用法，并理解其在上下文中的指代用法。中考配套练习： ( ) 1. These are my books. are hers. A. This B. That C. These D. Those ( ) 2. The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai. A. this B. that C. it D. one( ) 3. The buildings in the city are taller than _ in the country. A. This B. That C. These D. Those( ) 4. -Hello! _ Mr Brown! Yes. _ Mr Brown speaking.A. Are you, I am B. Are you, This is C. Is that , This is ( ) 5. I like this better than _. A. This B. That C. These D. Those十九熟练掌握疑问代词的基本用法。中考配套练习：( ) 1. book is this? Its mine. A. which B. who C. whose D. what ( )2. is the boy over there? He is Li Ming. A. Who B. Which C. Whom D. What( ) 3. season do you like better, spring or summer? A. Who B. Which C. Whom D. What( ) 4. does the city look like? A. What B. How C. Which D. Whom( ) 5. are you waiting for here? Our friends.A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What二十理解反身代词的基本用法。二十一掌握it表示天气、时间、距离等的基本用法。中考配套练习：根据中文提示完成句子1. 几点了？九点五十。 2. 今天天气晴朗。 3. 北京到上海有多远？ 4. 该吃午饭了。 5. 对我们来说节约用水是必要的。 二十二、掌握基数词和序数词的形式及基本用法。中考配套练习：1、 Excuse me, where is Mr. Greens office?（07年中考课标卷） Its on _ floor.A. seven B. the seven C. the seventh D. seventh二十三、熟练掌握时间及日期的基本表达方法。二十四、掌握日常交际活动中数词的常见用法。 如：No.589 , Lesson One 等。二十五、理解数词的某些特殊用法。如：hundreds of 等。二十六、熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法（表示时间、地点、位置、方式等）。如：in, on, at, of, to, from, by, with, for, about, after, before等。中考配套练习：1、 When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?（04年中考） September 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In2、I study for a test _ working with a group. （05年中考）A. inB. byC. atD. to3、Gina was born _ 1999. She is old enough to go to school.（06年中考）A. toB. onC. at D. in4、 How are you going to the Summer Palace?（07年中考课标卷） Were going there _ bike.A. forB. atC. of D. by5. Peter usually gets up early _ the morning.（08中考）A on B in C at D of6. Einstain , the famous scientist , was born _ March , 1879.(09中考) A at B on C in D to二十七、理解所学介词的一般用法。二十八、掌握并列连词的基本用法。中考配套练习：1)(09中考)Money is important _ its not the most important thing. A. and B. but C. or D.so2) (2009海淀1) James hasnt got Jays CDs， _ his sister has. A. so B. but C. and D. or3)（西城二）There was no foodint he house,_ we rang out for a pizza. A. bause B. or C. but D. so4)(朝阳2)I took Mr Li to the hospital this morning, _ I missed the first class. A. for B. or C. but D. so5)（朝阳1）Work hard, _ you womt catch up with the other students. A. or B. so C. and D.but6)(宣武2)You should start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. A. and B. so C. but D.or7)(丰台1)Lisa usually gets to school at 7:45 _ has the first class at 8:00.A. but B. and C. so D. or 8)（东城）The soldier carried the old man on his back hurried to a place of safety.A. and B. but C. or D. so二十九、掌握常用从属连词的基本用法中考配套练习：1). He will write to me he gets to America.A.as soon as B. when C. until D. because2).We will take the bus to work _ it snows tomorrow. A. ifB. whileC. since D. until3). He didnt come to school yesterday he was ill.A.so B. before C.after D.because4). you have finished your work, you may have a rest.A.AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since5). “Do you know _?” “Next year.”A. when he came here B. when did he come hereC. when will he come here D. when he will come here6）（房山2）After her father told her a story, she _ asleep.A. will fall B. has fallen C. fell D. falls7）（09丰台1）Im hungry. Ill get _to eat before I go out. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8）（09崇文2）你一完成作业，就给我打电话。 Please call me as soon as you finish your homework.9)（09顺义2）我觉得体育考试结束后，校长还坚持让我们每天锻炼身体是非常有必要的。 After the PE exam, I think it is necessary for the headmaster to keep us doing exercises every day.三十、熟练掌握形容词作定语、表语及宾语补足语的用法中考配套练习：1. Youre very , arent you? Yes. Our team has won the game. A. happyB. worriedC. sadD. afraid2The girl plays the piano very _ A.good B well. C.fine D. nice3.There isnt _ in todays newspaper. A. important something B. important anything C. anything important D. nothing important 4.The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres _. A. wide B. tall C. long D. high5. Beijing looks like a beautiful garden. Its our duty to keep it_. A. clean B. open C. quietD. dry 6. The bag is too _I cant even put my little pencil -box inA. full B. empty C. light D. heavy三十一、熟练掌握表示时间、地点、方式、程度、原因等疑问副词的用法中考配套练习：( )1._ do you have a class meeting? Once a week.A. How oftenB. How far C. How long D. How many( ) 2. - _ didnt Mary go to school yesterday?- Because she was badly ill and she had to stay at home. A. When B. Where C. WhatD. Why ( )3._ are you from? Im from Beijing.A. Why B. How C. Where D. When( ) 4. - _ didnt Mary go to school yesterday?- Because she was badly ill and she had to stay at home. A. When B. Where C. WhatD. Why ( ) 5. do you go to visit your grandparents ? Once every week. You know they love me and I love them.A. How oftenB. How long C. How muchD. How many( ) 6. “_ did you do yesterday evening?” “I saw a film with my friends.” A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. How( )7. Could you tell us _ the swimming pool is? Over there, behind the supermarket. A. what B. when C. where D. why( )8. _ is your new computer? 5888 yuan.A. How manyB. How much C. How old C. How long ( )9 Millie, could you give me some advice? I dont know _ to wear. Why dont you wear this red shirt?Awhen Bwhat Chow Dwhere ( )10._ do you usually go shopping? At weekends.A. Why B. How C. When D. Where( )11. - _ did you go last summer vacation, Kathy?- I went to Harbin.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where( )12. _its winter now, its not so cold. Its true. The earth is getting warmer.A. BecauseB. SoC. AlthoughD. When( )13. _ is the population of your hometown, Li Ming? Only 50,000. Its not a big city.A. How many B. How muchC. WhatD. How三十二、熟练掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化形式中考配套练习：1. Youre very , arent you? Yes. Our team has won the game. A. happyB. worriedC. sadD. afraid2The girl plays the piano very _ A.good B well. C.fine D. nice3.There isnt _ in todays newspaper. A. important something B. important anything C. anything important D. nothing important 4.The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres _. A. wide B. tall C. long D. high5. Beijing looks like a beautiful garden. Its our duty to keep it_. A. clean B. open C. quietD. dry 6. The bag is too _I cant even put my little pencil -box inA. full B. empty C. light D. heavy1.I think real cards are _ than e-cards.（08中考）A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest2. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. he has been here _ than you.（09中考） A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest3. “Which do you like _, fish or meat?” “Neither.”A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best三十三、熟练掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式三十四、掌握little、far、ill、bad、badly比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式三十五、熟练掌握形容词、副词比较级的基本句型及基本用法中考配套练习：1. Tom studies as _as Mike.A. well B good C better D. best2. My friend, Li Ping, is _ than his father. A. strongB. stronger C. strongestD. the strongest3. An elephant is _ than a horse. A. more strong B. much stronger C. the most strong D. much more strong 4. - Im looking for a jacket for my son. - What color do you like _, the blue one or the red one? A. the bestB. goodC. bestD. better5. Which is_ , physics or maths? Physics. And I think it is more useful in our daily life. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 6. Beijing is one of _ cities in the world. A. the biggest B. bigger C. much biggerD. big7. -Which picture is _ , the blue one or the yellow one ? - I think the yellow one . A. goodB. better C. best D. the best8. Which do you like _, tea, orange or water? A. good B. well C. better D. best 9.I dont run so _as he. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest10.Peter studies _in our class.A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. the hard 11. Of all the boys, Tom is _A. careful B more careful C the most careful D very careful三十六初步掌握much a little 等副词修饰形容词、副词比较登记的用法中考配套练习：1. Clothes and shoes are much _ than before. 崇文A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest2. Liu Xiang may run even _ after the operation because he works very hard and exercises every day. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest宣武三十七、理解常用同一副词在用法上的区别中考配套练习：1.Tom like music. Does John like it,_A either B too C also D both2.He didnt go there yesterday, and I didnt go there ._A either B too C also D both3.I wont see the film because I have _see it A. yet B. already C. also D. never4.Mr li hasnt come _ .Lets wait for him.A. yet B. already C often D never三十八、理解冠词的用法三十九、熟练掌握动词的五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数现在式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。（见时态梳理）四十、熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时的构成和基本用法。四十一、理解过去将来时、过去将来时的构成和基本用法。一 般 现 在 时1.一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常性，习惯性的动作，也表示主语具备的性格和能力。2.当主语为第一人称单数、第二人称单数、及所有人称复数时，句型结构如下：基本结构：主语 + 动语原形 + 其它 + 时状 否定句：主语 + dont 动词原形 + 其它 + 时状一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 + 时状 回答: Yes, 主语do ；No 主语dont . 当主语为第三人称单数He, She, It, Jim, Lucy 等时，句型结构如下：基本结构：三单主语 + 动词加 s 或 es + 其它 + 时状。 否定句：三单主语 + doesnt 动词原形 + 其它一般疑问句：Does + 三单主语 + 动词原形 + 其它? 回答：Yes, 三单主语does; No, 三单主语doesnt.3.一般现在时的时间状语有： Often. usually. Always. Sometimes. ；every + 时间类：eg： every day, every week ；On Sundays类结构.4.动词的三单形式变化规则。1：一般情况加s. 例：looks, puts 2： 以s, x. ch, sh , 及o结尾加es. 例：does, goes, watches, washes, guesses, fixes. 3：以辅音字母加y结尾的动词先变y为i再加es. 例：fly-flies. study-studies中考配套练习：1、 I_（ be ）a student . 2、You_( be ) a worker . 3、_( be ) he a teacher ? 4、 He often _( go ) to school by bike . 5、_you usually _( get ) up at seven in the morning ?6、She sometimes _( do ) his homework at school . 7、_ Lucy _ _( play ) basketball every day ?8、They _( go ) to see their parents every month .一 般 过 去 时1.表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。在数轴上的表示： 过去 现 将来2.基本结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 + 时间状语。 3.动词过去式：规则变化： 1，+ed. 2, 以e结尾+d. 3, 以辅音字母+y结尾 改y为i + ed. 4, 双写最后一字母+ed.不规则变化：参考不规则变化表。4.时间状语： yesterday类、last + 时间类、 时间段+ ago类、 in/on + 过去时间。中考配套练习： 1_ you _( do ) your homework yesterday evening ?2 His uncle _ ( play ) soccer last week.3 I _ ( come ) to Shishi in 1994. 4 She _ ( study ) hard when she was only ten years old.5 His aunt _ ( be ) a actress ten years ago. 6 He _ ( look ) very handsome in 1996.一 般 将 来 时1.表示在将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。在数轴上的表示： 过去 现在 将来2.基本结构：主语 + will + 动原+ 其它 + 时状。/主语 + be going to + 动原+ 其它 + 时状eg . I will go to Beijing tomorrow. She is going to fly a kite this Sunday.3.时间状语有： tomorrow类、 next + 时间类、 later类、 in/on + 将来时间。Eg ; in 2008 、soon, right away.中考配套练习：1I _ _ ( drink )some milk tomorrow . 2The students _ _(climb ) the hill two weeks later .3We Chinese _ _ ( hold ) the Olympic Games in 2008. 4Ann _ _ _ _( give ) a talk about English names next month .5. Lucy _ _ _ _ _ ( play ) basketball tomorrow morning. 6. My parents