2016高考短语.doc

1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2. have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.) 有能力做3. to the best of ones ability 尽力4. be about to do when 正准备做某事突然5. above all 首先，最重要； 6. at home and abroad 在国内外； 7. in sbs absence 不在时； in the absence of （人）不在时； be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于9. have access to 接近；进入10. by accident by chance by mistake 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随13. according to (后面不接view，opinion)； in my opinion14. collect accounts 收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账 ； account for give a full account of on account of=because of 15. accuse sb. of 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.) 习惯于干某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 18. come (run) across （偶然）碰到； get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as 充当，担任； act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon) 对起作用 20. catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life 过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据改写（改编）23. add in 包括； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add to 把加到上； add up to 合加起来24. be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好的；上瘾的25. in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26. deliver an address to 向发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28. in advance=beforehand 提前29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对.大大有利（毫无裨益）； gain(have) an advantage over 优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30. put an advertisement 登广告31. ask for sbs advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth. 劝某人不干某事33. be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事34. be after 寻求；追求35. be against ones proposal 反对意见 go against nature 违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36. at the age of 在岁时； be under age 未成年37. agree with sb.( what 从句 )； agree with the climate 饮食 对气候等的适应agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon) 就达成一致意见38. ahead of ( time) 在.前面 go ahead 继续；前进39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救40. aim at 瞄准41. on the air （用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42. all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world) 遍及全国（世界） all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事； allow doing sth. 允许做某事44. let alone 更不用说45. get along (on) with 在方面有进展 take along with 随身携带46. not only.but also47. make an analysis of 分析48. in the ancient times 在古代49. and so on/and so forth 等等50. be angry about sth. 对某事生气 be angry at sth. 因某事生气be be angry with sb.生某人的气51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因使某人生气；52. one after another 相继53. answer for 对.负责 answer sbs call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答54. be anxious about ( for) 为.担心； be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56. in appearance 外貌上； make ones appearance 登台； by/from all appearances 显然57. applyto 将应用于； apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 ； apply oneself to 专心致志于； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职； appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59. approach to 接近 make an approach to 对.进行探讨60. approve of 赞同61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62. arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手； shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in ones arms 抱； be armed to the teeth 全副武装63. arrange for 安排；准备； arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事； make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好准备；安排64. as a whole 作为总体； on the whole 总体上65. asas one can 尽力；尽可能66. as to/with regard to 至于；说到67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧68. ask for sth. 请求；ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物；ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71. associate.with 把.和联系起来 ； in association with 与.联手72. be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对感到惊奇73. at the latest 最迟74. be attached to 附属于.；依恋； attach sth. to 把贴上 把.上75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做.；attempt at sth. 试图获得76. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人注意 hold ones attention on 将注意力集中于； devote ones attention to 专心于turn ones attention to 将注意力转向； pay attention to 注意78. ones attitude towards 某人的态度79. on (the ) average 按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80. be aware of 意识到，觉察81. back and forth 来回地（屋内）82. at the back of sb./at sb.s back 支持某人；at the back of 在.后 lie on ones back 朝天躺着83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐85. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 be in the balance 悬而未决86. ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban 被禁止87. base sth. on/upon sth. 以.为基础； be based on 基于onbasis=on the basis of 以.为根据；在.基础上88. battle against 向.开战；battle with 与.搏斗；battle for 为.而战89. because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）90. make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上91. beg sb. to do sth 恳求某人干某事； beg for sth. 请求得到 beg sth. of sb. 恳求某人某事92. begin with 从.开始93. on behalf of 代表 ； on sb.s behalf 以某人的名义94. believe in 信赖95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于96. beyond recognition 认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解97. by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）98. bit by bit 一点点地 do ones bit 尽一点（份） quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常99. be black and blue 遍体鳞伤100. bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上101. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹102. blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒 blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸103.on board 在船（火车/飞机）上 go on board 上船（火车/飞机）104. be in the same boat 同舟共济105. keep body and soul together 维持生命（活）106. book (check ) in 办理登记手续107. borrow sth.from sb. 从.借到某物 lend sth. to sb. 把.借出108. bother about 打扰 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干.有麻烦109. from the bottom of ones heart 由衷地 from top to bottom 从上到下110. break down 出毛病 break away from 脱离 break in 打断 break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break the law 违法 break off 突然停止 break through 突破 have/ take a break 喘口气111. hold ones breath 憋住气 lose ones breath 上气不接下气take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out) 呼吸（出）112. in brief( short)=in short words 简言之113. bring in 吸引；引进bring down 降低 bring forward 提出 bring up 抚育 bring about 产生；导致114. build up ones health 健体强身 build a good reputation 树立名誉115. burn to the ground 把烧光 burn sth. down 焚为平地 burn up 烧（旺）起来116. burst out( crying) 爆发 burst into ( tears) 突然爆发117. be none of sbs business 不关某人的事 on business 因公出差118. be busy doing sth. /be busy with sth. 忙于干某事119. by and by 不就以后 by and large 大体上120. call for 请求；要求 call at （+地点名词 ） 访问 call in 召集 call out 大声叫 call up 打电话,回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给.打电话121. calm down （使）平息122. go camping 去野营 ； summer camp 夏令营123. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事124. call off=cancel 取消125. take care of=look after 照料126. care for 照顾照料 ,喜欢；想要127. carry away 运走；使失去理智； carry off 带走； carry on 继续； carry out 贯彻；落实128. in any case 无论如何 in that case 假若那样； in case(of) 万一； in no case 决不129. be caught in (the rain，the shower， a trap) 遇雨；陷入圈套； catch up with 赶上130. cause and effect 因果； immediate cause 直接原因131. be cautious of 谨防132. hold a celebration 举行庆祝会； in celebration of 庆祝133. perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕（闭幕）式； graduation ceremony 毕业典礼134. for a certain reason 为了某种原因； be certain of 确信 for certain( sure) 肯定地； make certain of（that 从句） 保证134. give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战； challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做. accept ones challenge to do sth. 接受某人的挑战做.challenge ones interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意135. take a chance(risk) 冒险；投机136. changefor 用.换.； change .into 把.变成 change ones mind 改变主意137. check out 查明（帐）；办理离店手续138. have no choice but to do 除做外别无选择139. go to( attend) church 去做礼拜； go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）140. clear away 收拾；散去； clear up （天气）放晴 be good(clever) at 擅长141. close down 关门 bring to a close 使结束 come to a close 结束 be close to 接近14