U2P4UsinglanguageVIP

Unit2 UsingLanguage expressionmidwesternAfricanSpanisheastern n 语言 表达 表示adj 中西部的adj 非洲的 非洲人的 非洲语言的n 西班牙 西班牙语的adj 东方的 东部的 Wordspreview southernsternnorthwesternrecognize adj 东南方的 来自东南的adj 西北方的 来自西北的vt 辨认出 承认 Wordspreview playapart in 扮演一个角色 参与 Expressionspreview StandardEnglishandDialects Beijing Tianjin Shanghai Chongqing Guangzhou 1 Chinaisaverybigcountrywheredifferentdialectsarespoken Canyoulistsomeofthem 2 Isthereanybodywhocanspeakadialectfromotherplace 1 What sthestandardEnglish It sbelievedtobetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradio Thereisnosuchathingactually 2 Whatplaysapartinmakingdialects 3 CanyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinChinese English Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandgeography IDropmyWeightFromSkippingMr Smithwasterriblyoverweight sohisdoctorputhimonadiet Iwantyoutoeatregularlyfor2days thenskipaday andrepeatthisprocedurefor2weeks ThenexttimeIseeyou you llhavelost5pounds WhenMr Smithreturned hehadlostnearly20pounds Why that samazing thedoctorsaid Didyoufollowmyinstructions Mr Smithnodded I lltellyou though IthoughtIwasgoingtodropdeadbytheendofthat3rdday Fromhunger youmean No fromskipping note skip hastwomeanings1 jump2 stopdoingsomething 1 What sstandardEnglish 什么是标准英语 standard n 标准 规格 adj 标准的meetstandard符合标准standardofliving生活水平onastandard根据某一标准 focus Themountainsarenothigh worldstandard A byB atC toD on Thestandardoflivingofbothurbanandruralresidentsisimproving 2 Believeitornot there snosuchathingasstandardEnglish 信不信由你 世界上没有所谓的标准英语 believeitornot信不信由你Believeitornot allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan 3 However evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak 然而 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异 theway后面接定语从句时 关系代词用that inwhich或不用关系代词 Ididitinthewaythat inwhichyoutaughtme Idon tlike youspeaktoher A thewayB thewayinthatC thewaywhichD thewayofwhich 4 AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects especiallythemidwestern southern AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects 美国英语有很多方言 尤其是在中西部 南部 黑人和西班牙方言 especially尤其 表达事物不寻常或特别重要specially专门 指专为某一目的 Ourgardenisbeautiful especiallyinautumn Icameherespeciallytoseeyou 5 Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响 playa adj part扮演 角色 起 作用Sheplayaleadingpartintheplay 6 AlthoughmanyAmericamovealot theystillrecognizeeachother sdialects 虽然许多美国人经常搬家 但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言 recognize辨认 认出 pickout recognizesth sb assth sb 把 认作 Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen Texas Listening HaveyoueverbeentoTexas NowjustimaginethatyouareinthisAmericancityandhappenedhearinganinterestingstorytoldinlocaldialect Listencarefullyandseehowmuchyoucanunderstandthat Lesterclimbedatree Buford BillyBobandLesterwentswimming Lesterthoughtthecatfishwouldeathim BufordandBillyBoblaughed Lestersawacatfish NowLesteristooafraidtovisittheplace Putthesentencesintherightsequence 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 WhatdoesBufordthinkofTexas Howdoyouknow 2 Howlargewasthecatfish Hebelievesit squiteadifferentcountryfromtheUS Thelisteningtexttellsitisso Theboysthoughtthatthecatfishwasalmostthesizeofahouse 3 WhydidLestergetoutofthewaterveryquickly 4 WhydidBufordandBigBoblaugh Hethoughthecatfishwouldeathim TheylaughedbecauseLesterbelievedthecatfishwouldhurthim Part1Hey y all thishereisBuford IcomefromabigoiltowninTexas Now y allneedtounderstandthatweain treallyastate butawhole snothercountry NowletmetellyaastoryaboutwhenIwasjustapup Onehotsummer sdayIwasswimminwithmycousinsLittleLesterandBigBillyBob Listeningtext Wewasjumpin inthewaterandfeelin good Thenalongcomesthiscatfish boutthesizeofahouse Well alright maybealittlesmallerthanthat LittleLesterstartstothinkin it sgoin toeathimsure nough Man youshouldaseenhim Hegotouttathewaterfastaslightningandclimbedupatree BigBillyBobandIjustlaughedandlaughed Tothisday Lesterwon tgonearthatplace Part2Hello everyone IamBuford steacher Jane fromBritish Perhapsyoudidn tquiteunderstandeverythingBufordsaid HesaidthathelivedinHouston acityinTexas Hewantseveryonetoknowthathedoesn tbelieveTexasisastateinUSAbutadifferentcountry Bufordsaysthathewouldliketotellyouastoryabouthimwhenhewasasmallchild Onehotsummer sdayhewasswimminwithBigBillyBobandLester Theywerejumpingintothewater whichfeltgood Thenhesaysthattheysawacatfishalmostthesizeofahousebut headds thatthecatfishwasreallysmaller BufordsaysthatLesterthoughthewasgoingtobeeatenbythecatfish Hesays goodness youshouldhaveseenLester HesaysthatLestergotoutofthewaterfasterthanlightningandclimbedupatree BufordandBigBillyBobjustlaughedalot Tothisday hesays Lesterwon tvisitthatplace shareideaswithothers decidewhicharethebestideas makealistofthoseideas putthoseideasintoamapsothatyoucaneasilyseethem usethemaptohelpyouasyouwrite Brainstorm Writing WhyweshouldlearnEnglish WhyshouldIlearnEnglish touseforbusiness touseinschool towritetopenfriends totalktonativespeakers toreadEnglis