2014人教版七下英语单元知识点汇总.doc

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?重点短语1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末重点语法1. play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球 2. play+ the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at = do well in +doing/n./pron 后跟名词、代词或动名词. 擅长做某事be good with sb/sth. 和某人相处地好=geton/alongwellwith, 对.有办法 begoodto跟名词或代词 对.友好（good可用friendly，nice，kind替换）be good for跟名词或代词 对.有好处，4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事5. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 6. join the club 加入俱乐部 7. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事8.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人helpwith.帮助做 Helponeselfto随便享用helpsb（to）dosth Withsbshelp =withthehelpofsb9.4个“说”的区别：Say+内容指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容。 Can you say it in English?Speak+语言强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。表示在正式场合发言、演讲或表示说某种语言。 He can speak English.Talk谈论，表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论，多指随意谈论。 talkaboutsth talkwithsb talktosbTell 告诉，讲述，吩咐，通常跟双宾语。讲故事或讲笑话多用telltellsb（not）todosth Tellstories/jokes11. How/whatabout后面跟名词、代词或动名词.怎么样/如何？（询问某人的意见或看法）12. 感官动词（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/like13. bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth14. want=wouldlike+（sb）todosth重点句子1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?重点短语1. radio station 广播电台 2. go to bed 上床睡觉3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么 14. from to 从到 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 19. at night 在晚上 重点语法1. 对时间提问，用whattime或者whenWhen表示的时间范围比较广，除了具体的钟点时间外，还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。What time 表示的时间比较精确，只用于询问具体的钟点时间2. 时间读法：顺读法：先读钟点，再读分钟8：30 读作eight thirty逆读法：先读分钟，再读钟点分钟30 用“分钟数+past钟点数”表示 fivepasteight（8:05） halfpasteight（8:30）分钟30 用“分钟数（60-已知分钟数）+to+钟点数（已知钟点数+1）”表示，five toten（9:55）3. 穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等she is wearing a beautiful evening dress.Puton 表动作，接服装 youd better put on your coat.Dress 表动作，接sb/oneself she can dress herself.Be in 表状态，跟衣服或颜色类的词汇 the girl in red is my sister.getdressed穿衣 dress sb 给某人穿衣服 dress up 打扮，穿上盛装 dress sb as 打扮成4.At+ 具体的时间点 at7oclockatnoon/atnight（during/intheday），还可以和noon, night搭配On+具体的日期、星期之前，或具体某天的上、下午或晚上onApril1st，onSunday，onacoldwintermorningIn+ morningafternoonevening搭配，还可以和年、月、季节4. also 位于句子中间，行为动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 he is also a teacher.Too 位于句子末尾，常用逗号与前面的句子隔开。 I have some food, and some wine, too.Either 位于否定句的末尾。 I am not a student. He isnt a student either.重点句子1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 重点短语1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway /bus 乘地铁、汽车3. ride a bike/ by bike 骑自行车 4. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. have to 不得不7. come true 实现 8. leave for 出发前往某地9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为 11. between and 在和之间 12.play with 和玩重点语法1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎样到的？3. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.4. How引导的特殊疑问句howlong 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/about+）时间段”howfar 多远（距离）答语常用“（Its+）数词+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften 多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/often/everyday/”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语Howsoon 多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in+时间段”How old 多大年龄howmany 多少（接可数名词）howmuch 多少（接不可数名词）还有提问“多少钱”5.交通方式用介词 在句子中做方式状语。by+交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/trainby+交通路线的位置Byland/water/sea/airin/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbikeonfoot步行用动词 在句子中做谓语。take+a/the+交通工具名词takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabikewalk/drive/ride/flyto（后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。）如步行回家：walkhome6.名词所有格一般情况加sTomspen以s结尾加theteachersofficetendaysholiday表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加sMikeandJohnsdesk表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加sMikesandJohnsdesks7. stop sb from dong sth 阻止某人做某事 She stopped the boy from climbing the tree.重点句子1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.Unit 4 Dont eat in class.重点短语1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. make rules 制订规则15. have fun 玩得高兴 16.follow the rules 遵守规则重点语法1.祈使句：表示说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等，一般没有主语，而实际上是省略了主语“you”。句末用感叹号或句号，用降调朗读。也可在句前或句末加上please,以使语气更加缓和、客气。 1)Do型（以行为动词原形开头），Sit down! 否定式： Dont play in the street.2)Be型（以be开头）， Be quiet！ 否定式： Dont be late for school!3)Let型（以let开头）Let me help you. Dont let him go. Lets not have rest有时表示强调，可以在动词原型前加DO,表示“一定、务必”. Do come and help me.No + 名词或动词-ing 形式可构成否定祈使句，表示“禁止做某事”No photos! No parking!2. practice doing sth. 练习做某事3. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 my mother is strict with me. 4. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 my teacher is strict in my study.5. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地6. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态7. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 8. Must与haveto（1）must表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。haveto表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。（2）must没有人称、时态和数的变化Haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为hasto，过去式为hadto.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/does。（3）haveto的否定式是neednt=dont/doesnthaveto（不必要）；must的否定式是mustnot/mustnt（一定不能，不允许）。（4）must I/we结构的一般疑问句的肯定回答是“yes, you must”,否定回答是“no, you neednt.”或“no, you dont have to.”Must I finish the work today? Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.11. Too many + 可数名词复数，表示太多的He has too many things in his bag.Too much + 不可数名词复数或用作副词词组，表示太多的 Is watching TV too much bad or good for your health? I have too much homework to do every day.Much too 常用在副词或形容词之前，表示“太，非常”. It is much too cold.重点句子1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?重点短语1. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost=lose ones way=be lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 重点语法1. Why? 为什么？ Because 因为2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事3. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 6. help sb. do sth. Help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事7. be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）the desk is made of wood.8. be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）the paper is made from wood.9. be made in 在制作，表产地. The desk is made in China.11. “why dont you +动词原型+其他”相当于“why not +动词原型+其”用来提出自己的建议或征求对方的意见，表示“为什么不呢”why not do sth=why dont you do sth12. cut down “砍倒、砍伐” 它的宾语有两种形式：如果宾语是名词，那么该名词宾语可以在cut 和 down之间，也可以在down 之后； Cut the trees down= cut down the trees如果宾语是代词，那么该代词宾语只能在cut 和 down之间 cut them down13. sleep 既是动词也是名词 go to sleep或者 have a sleep 都是睡觉的意思sleepy 形容词 feel sleepy 感到昏昏欲睡的asleep 副词 fall asleep 睡着了重点句子1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。3. Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。Unit 6 Im watching TV.重点短语1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. watchonTV通过电视观看节目 4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿9.Notmuch.没什么事。 10. gotothemovies/cinema看电影11.eatout出去吃饭 12.missonesfamily想念某人的家人13.livewith sb 和sb住在一起 live in+地点重点语法1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个4. whatdo youthinkabout? 你觉得怎么样？5. join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事whatdoeshethinkabout?他觉得怎么样？whatdoeshethinkabout?他觉得怎么样？whatdoeshethinkabout?他觉得怎么样？whatdoeshethinkabout?他觉得怎么样？重点句子1. What are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。6.Noplacelikehome.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。(East,west,homeisthe best.)现在进行时1.定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now,thesedays等时间状语连用，句首有Look!/Listen!等提示语。Imvisitingmyfriendsnow.Look!Heissittingthere.2.基本结构：助动词be (am,is,are)+动词的现在分词构成（动词+ing）肯定句：be+doing 否定句：be+notdoing一般疑问句：助动词be提前到句子开头+主语+doing 记忆口诀：现在进行主动宾，be+动词+ing要记清;助动词be(am,is,are)跟着主语变，am,is,are+-ing; 变疑问，助动词(am,is,are)后主语跟，变否定，助动词be(am,is,are)后not跟。Unit 7 Its raining!重点短语1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for sb为sb捎个口信leave a message for sb 为sb留个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now/ at once/ in a moment 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on (a) vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合 18. take a photo of sb给拍一张照片重点语法1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适4. （it ）sounds + 形容词 (it) sounds like + 名词重点句子1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 最近情况怎么样？（打电话或者写信询问近况）4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Yes, it is.是的，很热。 No, it isnt. 不，不热。反义疑问句，前肯定，后否定Its not hot in your country now, is it? 现在你的国家天气不热，是吗？No, it isnt.是的，不热。 yes, it is. 不，很热。 反义疑问句，前否定，后肯定同义词替换询问天气如何Hows the weather ?Whats the weather like?询问近况如何Hows it going? Whats up?Whats going on? How have you been?玩的高兴，过的愉快Have a good timeEnjoy oneself Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点短语1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话 4. be free 免费（有空）5. in life 一生中 6. spend time 花时间7. near here 附近 8. across from 在对面9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between and 在和之间11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远 14. go/walk along/down 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像 重点语法1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在sth上 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事3. Watch sb. doing 表示“看sb正在做sth”, 此时强调动作正在进行Watch sb do sth 表示“看sb做sth”，此时强调动作经常发生，或看到事情发生的全过程4. Enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事5. across 介词，表示从物体的表面穿过，即穿过一个平面He often goes across the street to make a telephone call.cross 动词，相当于go/walk acrossThey look left, then right, and cross the street.Through 介词，指从物体的中间或里面穿过The box is too tall, it cant go through the door.Over 介词，表示“横过，越过”，表示从某物的上空越过、跨过。The plane flies over the mountain.6. in front of 指某场所或空间之外的前面. There is a big tree in front of the classroom. In the front of 指某场所或空间之内的前面. There is a student standing in the front of the classroom.7. there be 句型的用法 用法：“某地存在某物/人”即强调某人或某物与某地的位置关系。结构：“there be+主语+介词短语”表示“某地存在某物/人”there be形式有there is 和there are. 由最近的一个主语来决定be的单复数，即“就近原则”重点句子1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Oh Wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along Long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。5. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.6. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。Unit 9 What does he look like?重点短语1. short/ long hair hair 短/长发 2. curly/straight hair卷/直发 3. (be) of medium height 中等个子 4. (be) of medium build 中等身材5.long straight brown hair又长又直的棕色头发 6. bedifferentfrom与不同7. in the end=at last= finally 最后,终于 8. in the same way 以同样的方式重点语法1. what does sb look like？询问某人长什么样，回答：主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语（he is tall/ of medium height）；主语+have/has+形容词+名词（she has long hair）2. what does sb like？询问某人喜欢什么3. what do you do？=what is your job？询问职业4. look like “看起来像” He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。 5. sb. wear + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着6. a little，little修饰不可数名词，a little表示一点点，little表示几乎没有 a few，few 修饰可数名词，a few表示一点点，few表示几乎没有7. maybe是副词，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。8. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子sb. + has + hair 某人留着发9. stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。指停止原来做的事情，去做另一件事情。 stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情，即不做某事了。 1） He stops to do his homework. 他停下来开始做家庭作业。 2） He stops doing his homework. 他停止做家庭作业。10. 两个或两个以上形容词同时作定语的排列顺序： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等）+ 描述性形容词+大小、形状、长短、高低 + 新旧、长幼 + 颜色 + 产地、材料、用途 + 被修饰名词 a small old yellow wooden table 一张黄色的旧木头小桌子 an expensive new Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的新型的日本跑车11. be going to + 地点或场所，表示“打算、将要去某地或某场所”We are going to Hong Kong next month. 我们下个月打算去香港。Be going to do sth 表示“计划、打算做某事”是一般将来时They are going to travel around Europe. 他们打算环游欧洲。12. 选择疑问句：1）“一般疑问句+ or +选择部分” Is your friend a boy or a girl? My friend is a girl. 2) “特殊疑问句+ A or B” When do you usually get up, at six or seven? I usually get up at six.选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，而必须选择所供选择的一项回答。重点句子1. What does he look like? 他长什么样?Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。4