poems教案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/176POEMS教案人教版课程标准实验教材（英语选修7第2单元）知识讲解第二单元1APPEAR1意为“出现，呈现”，不及物动词，无被动态，其反义词为DISAPPEAR不及物动词，无被动态ITAPPEARSTOBE/THAT/ASIF和APPEAR介词短语ARAINBOWAPPEAREDINTHESKYAFTERTHERAINWEEXPECTEDHIMTOCOMEATSEVENBUTHEDIDNTAPPEARUNTILEIGHTHERNEWBOOKWILLAPPEARINTHEBOOKSHOPSVERYSOONHESAIDIWOULDNEVERAPPEARONTHEAIRHEAPPEAREDILLHEAPPEAREDTOBEWILLINGTOGOWITHMEHEAPPEAREDTOHAVESEENTHEFILMITAPPEAREDTOMETHATYOUARERIGHT2意为“似乎，好像，显得”不用于进行时。YOUDONTAPPEARTOCAREMUCHFORMUSICSHEAPPEARSTOBEANHONESTGIRLITAPPEARSASIFTHEYHAVELOSTINTERESTINENGLISHAPPEAR,LOOK,与SEEM的异同1APPEAR指根据事物的表面现象而作出的判断，暗含事实上并非如此之意。2LOOK指凭视觉印象而作出的判断，实际上也可能如此。HELOOKEDASIFHEWASWORRYINGABOUTSOMETHING正3SEEM是指暗含有一定根据的，往往接近事实的判断，强精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/176调内心的感受。HISHEALTHSEEMSTOBEBETTER它们之后都可以接名词、形容词、TOBE不定式等结构，通常可以互换，但下列情况下不可互换。LOOK,SEEM之后可接LIKE短语，而APPEAR不能。LOOK可用于进行时态而APPEAR,SEEM不能，LOOK,SEEM之后可接ASIFTHOUGH引导的从句，而APPEAR不能。APPEAR,SEEM之后可接THAT从句，而LOOK不能。ITSEEMEDAPPEAREDTHAT/ASIFHEWASILLAPPEAR,SEEM之后可接实义动词的不定式，而LOOK不能。APPEAR,SEEM可用于THEREBE结构中而LOOK不能。THEGREENLEAVESAPPEARED/LOOKED/SEEMEDTOBEMOREBEAUTIFULAFTERTHERAINITSEEMS/LOOKSLIKEYEARSSINCEILASTMETYOUSHEISLOOKINGQUITEADIFFERENTPERSONNOWITSEEMS/LOOKSASIFHEKNEWNOTHINGABOUTHISNEWFRIENDITAPPEARS/SEEMSTHATWEHAVEMISSEDOURCHANCESHEAPPEARS/SEEMSTOHAVEMISSEDTHETHIRDACTOFTHEPLAYTHEREAPPEARS/SEEMSTOBEAMISTAKEINTHESEFIGURESDOLETYOURMOTHERKNOWTHETRUTHSHEAPPEARS_EVERYTHINGATOTELLBTOBETOLDCTOBETELLINGDTOHAVEBEENTOLD2CERTAIN1作前置定语，意为“某个，某些”THEREARECERTAINREASONSWHYTHISINFORMATIONCANTBEMAD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/176EPUBLICDRINKINGISFORBIDDENINCERTAINCOUNTRIESACERTAINMSJONESPHONEDYOUTODAYIMETMRZHANGATACERTAINPLACE2意为“确定的，有把握的”用法相当于SURE一般可互换。但在ITISCERTAINTHAT句型中只能用CERTAINBESUREOFSTHIMSUREOFTHEVICTORYSUREBESURETODOSTHWEARESURETOWINTHEMATCHBESURETHATIMSURETHATHECANCOMEONTIME3EXPERIMENT1N“试验，实验”常用词组MAKE/PERFORM/CARRYOUT/CONDUCTANEXPERIMENT进行试验/实验ITHASBEENPROVEDBYEXPERIMENTTHATTHEATOMCANBEDIVIDEDAGAINWELEARNEDTHETRUTHBYEXPERIMENT2VIEXPERIMENTWITH测试，尝试THETEACHEREXPERIMENTEDWITHANEWTEACHINGMETHODTHEYEXPERIMENTEDWITHNEWMATERIALSEXPERIMENTON用做实验THERESEARCHERSEXPERIMENTONRATSMANYPEOPLEDISAPPROVEOFEXPERIMENTINGONANIMALS4ABSENT1缺席的，不在场的FROMBEABSENTFROMSCHOOL/AMEETING/WORK不上学/不到会/缺勤THREEMEMBERSOFTHECLASSWEREABSENTTHISMORNING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/176HEISABSENTONBUSINESS他因事缺席。HEISABSENTFROMHONGKONG他不在香港。2不在意的，漫不经心的,心不在焉的ANABSENTEXPRESSION/LOOK茫然的表情/样子ANABSENTLOOKONHISFACEHELOOKEDATMEINANABSENTWAY他茫然地望着我。HEHADANABSENTLOOKONHISFACE他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。ABSENCENABSENCEOFMIND心不在焉的INONESABSENCEINTHEABSENCEOFSB在背地里，在某人不在时HEOFTENSPEAKSILL/POORLYOFYOUINYOURABSENCEINTHEABSENCEOFTHEMANAGER,ISHALLBEINCHARGEBEHAVEYOURSELFDURINGMYABSENCE我不在时，你规矩点。ISOONNOTICEDHISABSENCEFROMSCHOOL（3）缺少的,不存在的SNOWISABSENTINHISCOUNTRY他的国家不下雪。（4）VT不在；缺席WHYDIDYOUABSENTYOURSELFFROMSCHOOLYESTERDAY昨天你为何不到校ABSENT的反义词是PRESENT出席的,在场的HOWMANYPEOPLEWEREPRESENTATTHEMEETING到会的有多少人精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/1765PERSUADE说服（成功地说服了某人做某事）如果表示说而不服用TRYTOPERSUADESBTODOSTH或ADVISESBTODOSTH常见用法PERSUADESBTODOSTHPERSUADESBINTODOINGSTHPERSUADESBTHATCLAUSEPERSUADESBOUTOFDOINGSTH1说服,劝服INTO/OUTOF/SBTODOSTHSHEPERSUADEDMEINTOBUYINGIT她说服我买下了它。THESALESMANPERSUADEDUSTOBUYHISPRODUCT那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。HEPERSUADEDHERTOGOTOSCHOOL,EVENTHOUGHSHEDIDNOTWANTTO即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。HEPERSUADEDHERTOGO/INTOGOINGWITHHIMIPERSUADEDHIMOUTOFSMOKINGSHEPERSUADEDHERFATHERTOCHANGEHISMINDHEPERSUADEDMETHATDEATHDOESNOTENDALL死不能使一切结束MANYTIMESITRIEDTOPERSUADEHIMTOTAKETHEJOB,BUTIFAILEDIADVISEDHIMTODOITBUTHEWOULDNTITRIEDTOPERSUADEHIMTODOITBUTHEWOULDNT2使某人相信OF/THATHOWCANIPERSUADEYOUOFMYSINCERITY我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢WEWORKEDHARDTOPERSUADETHEMTHATWEWEREGENUINELYINTERE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/176STEDINTHEPROJECT我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。6EMBARRASSV“使（某人）觉得不自在、尴尬或害羞”AREYOUTRYINGTOEMBARRASSMEIWASEMBARRASSEDBYHISCOMMENTSABOUTMYCLOTHES他评价我的衣服使我难堪。IDONTLIKEMAKINGSPEECHESINPUBLICFORITISEMBARRASSING我不喜欢在公众面前讲话，太难为情了。EMBARRASSMENTN尴尬EMBARRASSINGADJ令人尴尬/局促不安/为难的EMBARRASSEDADJ觉得不好意思的，发窘的HEFELT_BYHISLACKOFMONEYWHENHISFRIENDASKEDHIMFORHELP7ITWASDISTURBINGANDFRIGHTENINGTHATHELOOKEDSOHUMAN主语从句IT为形式主语ITWASCLEARTHATTHEYHADNODESIREFORPEACEITSEEMSTHATLAOWUSIDEAISMOREPRACTICALITHAPPENEDTHATIWASNTTHERETHATDAY类似用法1ITSAPITY/ASHAME/GOODNEWS/ANHONOR/AGOODTHINGTHAT2ITSSTRANGE/NATURAL/SURPRISING/TRUE/FUNNY/WONDERFUL/LIKELY/POSSIBLE/PROBABLETHAT3ITSEEMS/HAPPENED/SUDDENLYSTRUCKMETHAT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/1764ITWASSAID/REPORTED/ANNOUNCED/EXPECTED/ARRANGEDTHAT5ITISDOUBTFUL/NOTDECIDED/NOTMADECLEAR/TOBEDECIDED/AQUESTION连接代词或连接副词引导的从句。6ITDOESNTMATTER/DOESNTMAKETOOMUCHDIFFERENCE连接代词或连接副词引导的从句。7WANT1V“要，想要，希望”WANTSBTODOSTHWANTN/PRON常见用法WANTING形式的主动式，不定式的被动式。（同NEED,REQUIRE）WANTSB/STH过去分词THEYWANTABIGGERFLATWEDONTWANTYOUTOGETINTOTROUBLESHEWANTSTOGOTOITALYIWANTITTOBEDONEASQUICKLYASPOSSIBLEIDONTWANTTHECHILDRENTAKENOUTINSUCHWEATHERTHEPLANTSWANTWATERINGEVERYDAYTHEPLANTSWANTTOBEWATEREDEVERYDAY2欲望，需要HEISAMANOFFEWWANTSTHISBOOKMEETSALONGFELTWANT这本书满足了盼望已久的需要。THISHOUSEISINWANTOFREPAIR这所房子该修了。8ELEGANT高雅的，优雅的ANELEGANTWOMAN高雅的女士ELEGANTMANNERS优美的举止精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/176ANELEGANTPIECEOFFURNITURE反义词INELEGANTELEGANCENELEGANTLYADV9REACHFOR伸手触到，抓到HEREACHEDFORHISGUNIREACHEDACROSSTHETABLEFORTHEJAM伸手到桌子那端去拿REACHOUTTOSB/STH帮忙WEMUSTREACHOUTTOTHOSEINNEEDBEYOND/OUTOFREACH手不可及，够不到WITHINREACH伸手可及10ALLOW允许常用搭配1ALLOWSBTODOSTH2ALLOWDOINGSTH3ALLOWN/PRON4BEALLOWEDTODOTHEYWONTALLOWSUCHANACTIONMYPARENTSDONTALLOWMETOSTAYOUTLATEWEDONTALLOWSMOKINGHERETHENURSEALLOWEDHIMTOSTAYTHERE,THOUGHITWASNOTPERMITTEDHEWASALLOWED_11ACCOMPANY1V伴随，陪同WILLYOUACCOMPANYMEINDRINKINGAGLASSOFWINEPLEASEACCOMPANYMEONMYWALKTHELITTLEPATIENTACCOMPANIEDBYHISPARENTSWASSITTINGATTHEWAITINGROOMLIGHTNINGUSUALLYACCOMPANIESTHUNDER2V为伴奏HERMOTHERACCOMPANIEDHERONTHEPIANO她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。ACCOMPANYSBON/ATSTH近义词辨析COMPANY公司，伙伴KEEPSBCOMPANY陪伴,和精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/176某人做伴ILLKEEPYOUCOMPANYWHATEVERHAPPENSITISSAIDTHATDOGSWILLKEEPYOUCOMPANYFORASLONGASWANTWHENYOUAREFEELINGLONELY而ACCOMPANY表示“陪同去”HEACCOMPANIEDAFOREIGNVISITORTOTHEAIRPORTACCOMPANYSBTO陪某人去12DESIREN渴望，欲望，渴求。后接FOR短语或不定式1HEHASNODESIREFORHEALTHITSIMPOSSIBLETOSATISFYALLTHEIRDESIRESHEHASASTRONGDESIREFORSUCCESSHEHASASTRONGDESIRETOSUCCEED2V渴望，希望，想要，后接名词、不定式或从句。不用于进行时。MYPARENTSDESIREMETOENTERAKEYUNIVERSITYHEWHODESIRESHONORISNOTWORTHYOFHONOR期望得到荣誉的人不配得到荣THEYGREATLYDESIREDTOCOMETOCHINA3作及物动词，意为“要求，希望”，这时接宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词用SHOULDV原形，SHOULD可省去。ITISDESIREDTHATTHISRULESHOULDBEBROUGHTTOTHEATTENTIONOFALLTHEMEMBERS要求这一规定必须引起所有成员PEOPLEEXPRESSEDTHEIRDESIRETHATTHEWARSHOULDCOMETOANENDTHEPRESIDENTDESIRESTHATYOUSHOULDVISITHIMWEDESIRETHATHELP_HEREWITHOUTDELAYABESENTBISSENTC精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/176HASBEENSENTDWASSENT类似用法的词有DEMAND,INSIST,REQUIRE,REQUEST,ORDER,RECOMMEND等13PERFORM1VT完成，执行ASWASEXPECTED,HEPERFORMEDTHEWORKSUCCESSFULLYTHECHAIRMANPERFORMEDHISDUTY2机器等的运行情况。THEMACHINECANPERFORMTHREEOPERATIONSATATIME这部机器可同时进行三种作业。3表示广义的演出，如戏剧、唱歌、演奏、表演戏法等。TOMALSOPERFORMEDAPARTINTHEPLAY在剧里也扮演了THEMONKEYPERFORMEDWONDERFULLYATTHESHOW猴子在表演中表现得非常精彩。14PROGRAM1N程序，安排，节目，规划HEKNOWSTHECOMPUTERPROGRAMVERYWELLIENJOYEDTHOSETVPROGRAMSVERYMUCHTHERESERVOIRWILLBEBUILTUNDERTHISYEARSPROGRAM按照本年度规划2V编程序THEYCANBEPROGRAMMEDTOCARRYOUTAVARIETYOFJOBSTHECOMPUTERCANBEPROGRAMMEDTOLISTALLTHEPEOPLEWHOAREOVER3515CARRYOUT开展，贯彻，执行，履行精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/176THEPLANISBEINGCARRIEDOUTREMEMBERTOCARRYOUTYOURPROMISE16CHARACTERN性格，性质，人格品性，特点，人物，字体，文字AWOMANOFGREATCHARACTER品格高尚的女人HEHASASTRONGCHARACTER他是个性格坚强的人。THEMAINCHARACTERISAYOUNGSTUDENT主角是个青年学生。BEOUTOFCHARACTER不符合（某人）平时的性格BEINCHARACTER合乎（某人）的性格THEOLDHOUSEHADALOTOFCHARACTER这所旧房子很具特色THISISABOOKOFALITERARYCHARACTER有文学特色的书。HEISOFGOODCHARACTERHEISAMANOFGOODCHARACTER他是一个品格好的人。17POSITIONN位置，职务，职位，地位，身份，处境，姿势THECAPTAINCHECKEDTHESHIPSPOSITIONHEHOLDSAHIGHPOSITIONINTHEGOVERNMENT他在政府机构有很高的职位。HEGOTAPOSITIONINTHECOMPANYTHEGIRLISDRAWNINASTANDINGPOSITION18MAKEUPN装扮，穿着HISMAKEUPISUNNATURALMAKEUP1组成FIFTYSTUDENTSMAKEUPOURCLASSOURCLASSISMADEUPOF50STUDENTSCONSISTSOF精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/1762捏造，编造INORDERTOESCAPEBEINGPUNISHED,HEMADEUPANEXCUSE3化妆，打扮ITTOOKHERHALFANHOURTOMAKEUPSHEMADEUPHERFACE4补上，补做（失去的东西,误了的事情）CANILEAVEEARLYTHISAFTERNOONANDMAKEUPTOMORROWBECAUSEYOUWEREILL,YOUHAVETOMAKEUPTHEFINALEXAMYOUMUSTMAKEUPTHEMONEYWEASKFOR（凑足）5弥补，补偿以其他方式HARDWORKCANMAKEUPFORALACKOFINTELLIGENCEDOYOUTHINKHERBEAUTYCOULDMAKEUPFORTHESTUPIDITY19AWFULADJ可怕的，过多的，恶劣的AWFULLYADV极，非常地ITISAN_SCENETHEWEATHERWAS_THISSUMMERITIS_COLD天气极冷。ITSGOINGTOCOSTANAWFULLOTOFMONEY20AFFAIRN事情，事件，情形，事态，事务,恋爱事件/私通事件THATSMYAFFAIR,NOTYOURS那是我的事，你少管。MORETHANONEPERSONHASBEENCONCERNEDINTHISAFFAIRSHESHAVINGANAFFAIRWITHHERBOSS有暧昧的关系HEASKEDMEHOWAFFAIRSSTOOD他问我情形怎样。WEAREGOINGTOLOOKINTOAFFAIRS我们要调查事态。近义词辨析1AFFAIR通常指重大事情或事物，并多用复精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/176数，有时也指一般事情/物MINDYOUROWNAFFAIRSFOREIGNAFFAIRSCURRENTAFFAIRS2THING事情，事物，东西的通称。不管大事小事，好事坏事均可用THING表示。THING一般不专指事物YOUMUSTREMEMBERONETHINGALWAYSBEHAVEYOURSELFALLTHETHINGSAREINTHETRUCK3MATTER可指物质或事情、问题。它还常用来指“麻烦的事情”THEUNIVERSEISCOMPOSEDOFMATTERWEHAVESEVERALMATTERSTODEALWITHATOURNEXTMEETINGITISNOLAUGHINGMATTER这不是开玩笑的事。THEREISNOTHINGTHEMATTERWITHHER这件事与她无关。4BUSINESS作“事情”讲时，一般指公事、正事或商业事务。LETSGETDOWNTOOURBUSINESS让我们办正事。HEWENTTOBEIJINGONBUSINESS他到北京出差去了。21AFTERALL1毕竟，别忘了DONTEXPECTTOOMUCHOFHIMAFTERALLHEISONLYACHILDDONTWORRYABOUTYOURSONAFTERALLHEHASGROWNUP2终究，还是，虽然终于HEDIDNTWORKHARDBUTHEPASSEDTHEEXAMAFTERALLBOBTHOUGHTHECOULDNTGOTOTHEPARTYBECAUSEOFTOOMUCHHOMEWORK,BUTHEWENTAFTERALL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/176IDONTTHINKTHEJOBISWELLDONETHATSOK_YOUVETRIEDYOURBESTAATALLBAFTERALLCALLABOVEDFIRSTOFALL22DECLAREVT公布，宣布,表明DECLAREFOR/AGAINST公开表示支持/反对DECLAREWARON/AGAINST对宣战DECLARENTHEUSDECLAREDHERINDEPENDENCEIN1776DECLARETHAT从句IDECLAREDTHATIDIDNOTSUPPORTTHELEADERDECLARENPPIDECLAREDTHEMEETINGCLOSEDDECLAREONESELFTOBEHEDECLAREDHIMSELFTOBERIGHT近义词辨析DECLARE和ANNOUNCE均表示“声称，宣布”，但前者要比后者正式。DECLARE表示正式明白地宣告，尤其是会引起反对的事情的宣告。ANNOUNCE是表示“宣布”的普通用词，尤其是对大家所关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布。THEYWILLDECLARETHERESULTSOFTHEELECTIONGERMANYDECLAREDWARONFRANCEON1AUGUST1914THEGOVERNMENTHASDECLAREDWARONILLITERACY政府已宣布要扫除文盲。OURTEACHERWILLANNOUNCETHERESULTSOFTHEEXAMINATIONANNOUNCETOTHEPUBLICANNOUNCETOTHEMEDIAANNOUNCE与TO连用精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/176SUGGESTSTHTOSBEXPLAINSTHTOSBANNOUNCESTHTOSBREPORTSTHTODOSTHHISACTIONS_HIMTOBEANHONESTMANADECLAREDBCONSIDEREDCTHOUGHTDDECIDED23INTIME及时，迟早THEYCAUGHTTHETRAININTIMEIFYOUKEEPON,YOUWILLSUCCEEDINTIMEAHEADOFTIME提前ALLTHETIME一直，始终INNOTIME立刻ATATIME一次，每次ATONETIME曾经，一度ATALLTIMES一直，无论何时ATANYTIME随时，在任何时候ATNOTIME决不，任何时候都不ONTIME准时，按时24STRIKESTRUCK,STRUCK/STRICKEN1打，击，敲，常表示用力打，可以是一次或多次STRIKEWHILETHEIRONISHOT2触（礁），撞HISHEADSTRUCKTHETABLEASHEFELL1发起进攻/袭击；（灾难，疾病）侵袭OURTROOPSSTRUCKTHEENEMYCAMPATDAWNTHISAREAWASSTRUCKBYANOUTBREAKOFSARS2擦（火柴）ISTRUCKAMATCHANDHELDITTOHISCIGARETTE3钟敲响ILEFTIMMEDIATELYTHECLOCKSTRUCKTWELVETHECLOCKHASJUSTSTRUCKSIX4某种想法突然出现，忽然想到精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/176AGOODIDEASTRUCKTHESCIENTISTITSTRUCKMETHATWEOUGHTTOMAKEANEWPLAN5给（人）某种印象或感觉，打动，感动某人HOWDOESTHEPLANSTRIKEYOUIWASDEEPLYSTRUCKBYHERBEAUTY6N，V罢工,斗争BEONSTRIKETHEWORKERSAREONSTRIKETHEYARESTRIKINGFORHIGHERPAYBEAT指海浪，棍棒等连续不断地击打,也指心脏跳动WAVESBEATTHESHOREIFEELMYHEARTBEATINGFASTHIT打，击中（指仅击一次）强调击中；另有“袭击，遭受”之意。BEHITBYNATURALDISASTERSHITSBONTHEBACK/HEAD打某人的背/头INTHEFACE/CHEST打某人的脸/胸膛25RINGSB/SOMEPLACEUPCALLSB/SOMEPLACE给打电话RINGUPTHEAIRPORTANDFINDOUTWHENTHEPLANELEAVES打电话的表示方法1RINGSBUP2CALLSBUP3TELEPHONESB4PHONESB5GIVESBAPHONECALL6GIVESBARI26ASSHETURNEDAROUND,THERESTOODGLADYSCLAFFERNTURNAROUNDTURNROUND转过身，转回身WHENTHETEACHERTURNEDAROUND,THEYBEGANTOWHISPERTHEEXAMINATIONTURNEDOUTEASY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/1761TURNBACK折回，翻回2TURNIN上交，交回3TURNOUT结果是，生产，出来4TURNUP出现，到达，露面，调大（音量等）5TURNDOWN拒绝，不接受，调低/小6TURNON开（灯等）7TURNOFF关（灯等）8TURNOVER“考虑（某事）”IVEBEENTURNINGTHEIDEAOVERINMYMIND我心里一直在考虑这个主意。“把移交”TURNSBOVER把交给警察9TURNREDWITHANGER引发怒而涨红10TURNOVERANEWLEAF改过自新，重新做人11TURNOUTTOBE结果是，证明是HISSTORYTURNEDOUTTOBETRUE12TURNAWAY不理，撵走，移开目光（13）TURNAGAINST背叛HEGOTTIREDANDTURNEDBACKYOUSHOULDNTTURNAWAYYOUROLDFRIENDSIFSHEOFFERSHELP,ILLTURNHERDOWNWITHNOONETO_INSUCHAFRIGHTENINGSITUATION,SHEFELTVERYHELPLESSATURNTOBTURNONCTURNOFFDTURNOVER27ASSHETURNEDAROUND,THERESTOODGLADYSCLAFFERNTHERESTOOD此句为存在结构，常用于这种结构的动词有STAND,SEEMTOBE,HAPPENTOBE,BELIKELYTOBE,LIVE,COME,ENTER,LIE等THEREHAPPENEDTOBENOBODYINTHEROOMTHEREUSEDTOBEACINEMAHERETHEREISSURETOBEARESTAURANTTHERETHEREREMAINEDJUSTTWENTYPOUNDSTHEREHAPPENEDTOBEAWARBETWEENHERHEARTANDHERMINDONCETHERELIVEDANOLDFISHERMANINAVILLAGEBYTHESEA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/176THEREARELIKELYTOBEMOREDIFFICULTIESTHANYOUWEREPREPAREDFORSB/STHIMEXPECTINGATELEGRAPH我正在等一封电报。28EXPECTTODOSTHTHEYEXPECTEDTOFINISHTHEWORKBYFRIDAYSBTODOSTHSHEEXPECTEDUSTOBEWAITINGFORHERTHEREDOYOUEXPECTITWILLRAIN预计YES,IEXPECTSO是的，我想会。29TRANSFORMV转变，转换，改造，使变形SUCCESSANDWEALTHTRANSFORMEDHISCAREER改变了他的性格。ASTEAMENGINETRANSFORMSHEATINTOPOWERSHETRANSFORMEDTHEROOMBYPAINTINGIT她粉刷了房间，使它焕然一新TRANSFORMATIONN改变，转变TRANSFORMABLE（ADJ）可变形的30MANAGETODOSTH设法做成了某事，相当于SUCCEEDINDOINGSTH或COPEWITH做成某事，应付某事INSPITEOFTHESEINSULTS,SHEMANAGEDNOTTOGETANGRY尽管受到这些侮辱，她还是忍着没发火。IMANAGEDTOGETUPTHESTAIRSHEMANAGEDTOGET100SCORESMANAGEABLEADJ能处理的，易管理的MANAGERN经理，管理人MANAGEMENTN管理,管理部门，主管人员31FREE1ADJ自由的，不受约束的精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/176AFREECOUNTRYBEFREETODOSTHSETFREE把释放，给自由YOUAREFREETOCOMEANDGOASYOUPLEASE你来去自由。2免费的，免税的AFREESCHOOL公费学校FREEOFCHARGE3不受影响，无FREEFROMHARM/PAIN不受伤害/无痛苦FREEOFWEEDS无杂草4VT释放，让某人自由THEYAREFREEDFORTHESAKEOFGOD感谢上帝，他们都被释放了。FREELYFREEDOM32SIGHT1视力，视觉HAVEAGOOD/POORSIGHT视力好/差2视野IN/WITHINSIGHTOUTOFSIGHTATTHESIGHTOF乍一看CATCHSIGHTOF看到，发现HAVE/GETSIGHTOF看到，发现THECARISSTILLINSIGHT3情景，景象，（尤指）奇观，壮观THEFLOWERSAREALOVELYSIGHTINSPRING春天百花盛开，十分艳丽。THESUNSETISABEAUTIFULSIGHT日落是很美的景观。33ENVYN忌妒，羡慕，常用ENVYOFSB或ENVYOF/ATSTHTHATHEDIDSOISOUTOFENVYOFMYSUCCESS出于对我成功的HECOULDNTCONCEALHISENVYOFME/ENVYATMYSUCCESS他遮掩不住对我的忌妒/对我成功的忌妒。2令人忌妒或羡慕的事物HERMANYTALENTSWERETHEENVYOFALLHERFRIENDS她多才多艺，精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/176所有的朋友都很羡慕她。3V忌妒或羡慕某人IHAVEALWAYSENVIEDYOURGOODLUCKIENVYHIMFORHISSUCCESS34LEAVEV1离开（某人/某人）HELEFTHOMEINAHURRY2忘带某物ILEFTTHEBOOKINTHEGARDEN3使处于ADJLEAVETHEDOOROPENPREPDONTLEAVEANYOFYOURBELONGSBEHINDIVELEFTMYBAGONTHEBUSLEAVE宾语宾补NHEWASLEFTANORPHANPPSOMETHONGSAREBETTERLEFTUNSAIDPRESPDONTLEAVEHIMWAITINGINTHERAINWHATHASHAPPENEDWHYDIDYOULEAVETHEBABYLYINGONTHEFLOOR4剩下，留下HOWMUCHTIMEWASLEFT5ADJ剩下的，留下的WESTILLHAVETWENTYMINUTESLEFTREMAININGADJ作定语时放在所修饰词前WITHTHEREMAININGMONEYHECANONLYBUYAPIECEOFBREAD相关短语1ASKFORLEAVE2ONLEAVE3ASIXWEEKLEAVE4LEAVEALONE丢下不管，不理会LEAVEHIMALONEITSUNNATURALFORAMOTHERTOLEAVEHERCHILDALONETOENJOYHERSELF5LEAVEBEHIND遗留，忘了带精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创21/176THELIGHTSOFTHECITYWERESOONLEFTBEHINDHELEFTAGREATFAMEBEHIND6LEAVEFOR离开去某地7LEAVEOUT漏掉，省略8LEAVEOUTANIMPORTANTDETAIL9LEAVEOFF停止，中断35RISK1V使某人或自己面临危险，后常接N或VINGRISKONESHEALTH/FORTUNATE/LIFE冒丧失健康/财富/生命的危险RISKGETTINGCAUGHTINASTORM2危险，风险NATRISK有风险，危险ATTHERISKOF冒的危险RUNTHERISKOFDOINGSTH或TAKEARISK/RISKSHERISKEDBEINGCAUGHTANDKILLEDHERISKEDHISLIFEWHENHESAVEDTHECHILDFROMTHEFIREHERUNSTHERISKOFBEINGARRESTEDYOUCANTGETRICHWITHOUTTAKINGRISKS36INFLUENCE1V影响，对有作用THEWEATHERINFLUENCETHECROPSDONTBEINFLUENCEDBYBADEXAMPLES2U影响力，作用INFLUENCEONSTHTHEINFLUENCEOFTHEMOONONTHETIDESTHEINFLUENCEOFPARENTSONTHEIRCHILDRENTHEINFLUENCEOFTHECLIMATEONAGRICULTURALPRODUCTIONHAVEAGOOD/BAD/HARMFUL/BENEFICIALINFLUENCEONSBSBEHAVIOR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创22/1763C有影响的人,事HISFATHERISANINFLUENCEINPOLITICSTHOSESOCALLEDFRIENDSOFHERSAREABADINFLUENCEONHER4UINFLUENCEOVERSB/STH支配力，控制力HISPARENTSNOLONGERHAVEANYREALINFLUENCEOVERHIMINFLUENCE指间接影响，涉及行为、思想、感情，多指影响无形的事物。AFFECT仅指影响感情或具体的事物。不可以说AFFECTSBTODO而INFLUENCE则可以INFLUENCEDBYATEACHER,ITOOKUPTHESTUDYOFMEDICINEIWASDEEPLYAFFECTEDBYHISHEROICDEEDSSMOKINGCANAFFECTHEART37COMPARE比较，对照COMPAREAWITHB把A和B做比较COMPAREATOB把A比作BCOMPAREDWITH/TO同比起来，与相比THEIRPRICESARELOWCOMPAREDTO/WITHTHOSEINOTHERSHOPSATEACHERSWORKISOFTENCOMPAREDTOACANDLETHEPOETCOMPARESHISLOVERTOAROSEINHISPOEMSMYENGLISHCANTCOMPAREWITHHISITSARAPIDINCREASECOMPAREDTOMOSTNATURALCHANGESPOETSLIKETOCOMPAREDEATHTOSLEEPTHETOWNHASCHANGEDALOT_WHATITWASBEFORE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创23/176WEOFTEN_YOUNGPEOPLE_THERISINGSUN_THIS_THAT,ANDYOULLSEEWHICHISBETTER_WITHTHESIZEOFTHEWHOLEEARTH,THEBIGGEROCEANDOESNTSEEMBIGATALLACOMPAREBWHENCOMPARINGCCOMPARINGDWHENCOMPARED_THEADVANCEDCOUNTRIES,WESTILLHAVEALONGWAYTOGOTOCATCHUPWITHTHEMACOMPAREWITHBCOMPARETOCCOMPAREDTODTOBECOMPAREDTO38KIND种类（同SORT）WHATKINDOFTREEISITTHISKINDOFBOOKISINTERESTINGBOOKOFTHISKINDISINTERESTINGBOOKSOFTHISKINDAREINTERESTINGTHOSEKINDOFQUESTIONSAREDIFFICULTTHESEKINDSOFTREESAREEASYTOGROW注意该词的用法1用单数（指KIND）,其后名词可用单数也可用复数。THATKINDOFAPPLETHATKINDOFBOOKS2用复数，后面名词也用复数。THREEKINDSOFKNIVES3用单数，前面的指示代词可用复数，这是口语形式中的一种用法。THESEKINDOFBOOKS相关用法AKINDOF一种，可以说是KINDOF有些，有点儿，OFAKIND同类的，劣质的HEISAKINDOFGENIUSHELOOKSKINDOFPALETHEYAREOFAKINDSHEMADEUSOFAKIND39ESPECIALLYADV“特别地，尤其”表程度。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创24/176SPECIALLY“专门地”表目的HEISSORRYTHATYOUDONTLIKEWHATHEHASDONE_ASHEDIDIT_FORYOU40TESTOUT试验，测试，检查THEYTESTEDOUTTHENEWSPORTSCAR他们测试了那部新车。41NEED1可作为情态动词，但通常只用于疑问句和否定句。YOUNEEDNTWORRYABOUTMEIDONTTHINKYOUNEEDWORRYSOINEEDNTBETHERE,NEEDIMUSTILEAVENOWNO,YOUNEEDNT2实义动词NEEDNINEEDMONEYNEEDTODOYOUNEEDTOGONEEDSBTODOSTHINEEDYOUTOHELPMENEEDSB/STHDONEINEEDMYWATCHREPAIREDNEEDDOINGNEEDTOBEDONE物做主语MYWATCHNEEDSREPAIRING/TOBEREPAIREDEVERYONEOFUS_ASIMPLELIFEANEEDTODOBNEEDSLIVINGCNEEDSTOLIVEDNEEDLIVE42TONYWANTEDTOPLEASECLAIREBYHELPINGHERMAKEHERSELFANDHERHOMEELEGANTBYDOINGSTH表示“方式，方法和手段”BY后面的词常表示动作的发出者，动作、行为的方式或手段，后接名词、动名词，且接名词时不带冠词。WITH后面的词表示工具，所精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创25/176接名词带冠词或复数。HEWASWOUNDEDBYROLLINGSTONES他被滚动的石头砸伤。HEWASWOUNDEDWITHASTONE他被人用石头砸伤。WESEEWITHOUREYESANDHEARWITHOUREARSHEMADEALIVINGBYSELLINGVEGETABLES43WITH在句中表示原因和理由。HEWASABSENTWITHACOLDSHEWASTREMBLINGWITHFEARWITH还表示“伴随情况，带在身上，用，依靠”等COMEWITHMEDONTPLAYWITHHIMTAKEANUMBRELLAWITHYOUWITHHISHELP,WEHAVEFINISHEDTHEWORK_THEFIRSTAPPEARANCEOFTHESUN,THEBIRDSBEGANTOSINGAASBFORCWITHDAFTER44SHESCREAMED,PUSHEDHIMAWAYANDRANTOHERROOMFORTHERESTOFTHEDAYRESTN其余，剩余部分，常与THE连用。在使用THERESTOF时应注意1OF之后若为复数名词时，则视为复数，若为不可数名词则视为单数。THERESTOFTHEFOODISFORYOUMARYANDBETHWILLGOTOTHEMOVIEANDTHERESTOFTHEGIRLSARETOGOS