中考英语专项复习句型转换.doc

2016中考复习句型转换专项练习1My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句) My classmates _ _ to skate in the afternoon.2 Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, _ _? 3Bruce has art lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ does Bruce have art lessons? 4I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改为同义句) It _ me half an hour to _ morning exercises every day.5请等待我们的好消息!(完成译句) Please _ _ our good news! 6Coaches came into use in 1958. (对划线部分提问) _ _ coaches come into use?7 He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句) He is energetic _ _ be our leader.8“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改为间接引语) I asked him _ _ had finished the report.9Mike, you mustnt show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句) Mike, _ _ off before others when you have success.10He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态) The words “best wishes” _ often _ by him at the end of his letters.11She has a new bike.(改为否定句) She _ _ a new bike.12They are English.(同义句转换) They are _ _.13My sister is eleven.(对画线部分提问) _ _ is your sister?14 Tom has big eyes.(改为一般疑问句) _ Tom _big eyes?15They are their apples.(对画线部分提问) _ _ are these?16Jack, can you help with the dinner? Jacks mother asked.(改成间接引语） Jack was asked _he _help with the dinner.17 Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football, too.(合并成一句） Peter does well in _basketball_football.18The girl didnt know where he could find her mother.(改成简单句） The girl didnt know where_ _her mother.19He forgot to turn off the light and left.(同义句转换） He left _the light_.20We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.(改成被动语态） The students should_ _to tell their own ideas.21The old man is so angry. He cant say a word.（连成一句） The old man is _ _ _say a word.22I bought the bike ten years ago. (同义句) I _ _the bike _ ten years ago.23The key is used for locking the front door.（就划线部分提问） _ _ the key _for?24 You should hang the curtains across the stage.（改为被动语态） The curtains _ _ _across the stage.25 Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.（同义句） There _ _ great changes in the past several years.26I usually use the computer to search for information. （对划线部分提问） _do you usually use the computer_？27Can you show me how l can get to the railway station? （改成同义句） Can you show me_ _ get to the railway station?28The job is very important. You must finish it on time. （将两句合并成一个句子） It is _an important job_ you must finish it on time.29They have been marred for fifteen years. （改成同义句） They_ _ fifteen years ago.30We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope. （改成被动语态） All the money will _ _ to Project Green Hope.31This book is not useful for todays students. This book is _ for todays students.32 Mary has been in Hong Kong for a month. Mary_ _ Hong Kong a month ago.33 In the past people thought the earth was flat. People _ to think the earth was flat.34The family didnt have enough money to send her abroad. The family couldnt _to send her abroad.35There were about fifteen people in the room, and most of them were women. There were about fifteen people in the room, _women.36They went to Shanghai last week. ( 完成反意疑问句) They went to Shanghai last week，_ _? 37She may be at home now. (同义句) _ she _ at home now.38People will use the subway more.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ use the subway more?39 I dont like swimming very much. Swimming _ my _ sport.40Why dont you play basketball ?(同一句) _ _play basketball ?41Mike went there by bus(改为一般疑问句) _Mike _ there by bus?42Its Sunday today(对划线部分提问) _ _ is it today?43Did they go out for a walk after supper?(作否定回答) No, _ _44 What animal do you like best?(同义句转换) _is your _ animal?45The boys went to play soccer last week.(改为现在进行时) The boys_ _soccer now.参考答案1arent going2doesnt go3 How often4 takes, do 5 wait for【解析】 略6When did7enough to8if/whether he9dont show10are, written【解析】6对于询问时间用when开头，再根据句意看，时间应该为一般过去时，用did帮忙，故为When did7enough修饰形容词放在形容词或是副词的后面，后接不定式，表示足够做某事，故为enough to8我问他是否已经完成了这个报告。if 意为是否，引导宾语从句，后面用过去的相应时态用过去完成时，故为if/whether he9麦克，当你成功时不要在别人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用dont加动词原形构成，故为dont show10本句用被动形式，一般现在时的被动形式为is/are+过去分词，本句中用are written.考点：句子翻译能力的考察点评：本题不难，全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累，对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意，平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵，形成较好的语感。11doesnt have 12 from England13How old14Does; have 15Whose apples【解析】11主语为单数第三人称，一般动词的否定形式在动词前加doesnt，后跟动词原形have，故本题空格处填doesnt have。 12本题的含义为他们来自于英国，故空格处填from England。 13本题画线的是年龄，对此提问用多大年龄How old。 14主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词为一般动词，一般疑问句在句首加does，后改为动词原形，故本题空格处填Does; have。 15对修饰名词的形容词性物主代词提问用所属代词whose，后跟名词，故本题空格处填Whose apples。16if/whether; could 17both; and 18to find 19with: on 20be allowed【解析】1.宾语从句的用法，引语部分是一般疑问句，所以要用if/whether来引导。如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的时态，在此用过去式形式。2. both A and B“ 两者都”3.由特殊疑问词做连接词引导的宾语从句，在换成简单句时，使用连接词不定式。4.使用介词短语做伴随状语。5.情态动词的被动语态。21too angry to22have had since23What is used24should be hung25have been【解析】21本句的含义为那个老人太生气了而不能说一句话，tooto表示太而不能的含义，angry表示生气的含义，故本题空格处填too angry to。22本句的含义为自从十年以前我就已经有了自行车，主句不能用短暂动词buy，只能用have的相应形式，故本题空格处填have had since。23对事情提问的可用疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句，be动词is提前，故本题空格处填What is used。24被动句的结构为be+过去分词，hang的过去分词为hung，故本题空格处填should be hung。25本题的含义为在刚过去的几年，我们的学校已经有了巨大改变，there be 的完成结构为there have been，故本题空格处填have been。【解析】26对事物提问的用what，后跟一般疑问句，故本题空格处填What for。27疑问词how后跟动词不定式to do可用来代替宾语从句，故本题空格处填how to。28本题的含义为这是一个如此重要的工作以至于你必须要按时完成，suchthat表示如此以至于的含义，such后跟名词，故本题空格处填such that。29本题的含义为他们在15年前结婚的，用got married表示过去结婚的，故本题空格处填got married。30被动句的结构为be+动词过去分词，故本题空格处填be donated。【解析】31本题的含义为这本书对今天的学生没有用，有用的否定前缀词为useful。32本题的含义为玛丽一个月前到达香港，reach可以表示到达的含义，故本题空格处填reached。33本题的含义也可以为人们曾今认为地球是圆的，used to表示曾经或以前的含义，故本题空格处填used。34本题的含义也可以为家人承担不起送她到国外去，afford表示卖得起的含义，故本题空格处填afford。35本题的含义也可以为在房间里有大约15个人，大部分为妇女，mostly表示大部分的含义，故本题空格处填mostly。36didnt they 37Maybe, is38Will, people39isnt, favorite 40Why, not【解析】36本题改为反义疑问句，前句是肯定，后半句用否定结