简单实用的品质工作英文术语.docx

1、品质人员名称类/b QC quality control 品质管理人员 FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员 IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员 OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员 IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员 TQC total quality control 全面质量管理 POC passage quality control 段检人员 QA quality assurance 质量保证人员 OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员 QE quality engineering 品质工程人员 b2、品质保证类 /b FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查 FAA first article assurance 首件确认 TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告 3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认 CP capability index 能力指数 CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数 SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估 OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查 QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 8 disciplines 8项回复内容 FA final audit 最后一次稽核 CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求 corrective action report 改正行动报告 b3、FQC运作类/b AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准 S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 极严重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 轻微的 AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质 AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务 MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准 S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级 P/N Part Number 料号 L/N Lot Number 特采 AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 首件检查报告 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一 PPM Percent Per Million 批号 制程统计品管专类 SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制 R Range 全距 AR Averary Range 全距平均值 UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限 LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限 MAX Maximum 最大值 MIN Minimum 最小值 GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直径 FREQ Frequency 频率 N Number 样品数 b4、其它品质术语类/b QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈 QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组 PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结 ZD Zero Defect 零缺点 QI Quality Improvement 品质改善 QP Quality Policy 目标方针 TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单 LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准 RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可 QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动 ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量 QT Quality Target 品质目标 7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法 b5、通用之件类 /b ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划 SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范 IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单 PS Package Specification 包装规范 SPEC Specification 规格 DWG Drawing 图面/size一、品质人员名称类：QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员二、品质保证类：FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality assessment合格供货商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告三、FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号四、制程统计品管专类：SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数五、其它品质术语类：QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法六、QS-9000中的术语：APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核 Audit能力 Capability能力指数 Capability Indices控制计划 Control Plans纠正措施 Corrective Action文件 Documentation作业指导书 Job Instruction, work instruction不合格品 Nonconformance不合格 Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施 Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划 Quality Plan质量策划 Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair。返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement计数型数据Attributes Data普通原因Common Cause单值Individual均值Mean随机抽样Random Sampling极差Range特殊原因Special Cause稳定性Stability子组Subgroup计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation固有变差Inherent Variation总变差Total Variation偏倚Bias重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer过程的呼声Voice of the Process七、常用缩略词语：ES 工程规范 Engineering SpecificationKCC 关键控制特性（GM）Key Control CharacteristicKPC 关键产品特性（GM）Key Product CharacteristicOEM 整车厂 Original Equipment ManufacturerSC重要(特殊)特性 Significant(Special) CharacteristicANOVA 方差分析法 Analysis of VarianceCFT 多方论证小组 Cross function TeamDFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisDOE 试验设计 Design of ExperimentDVP&R 设计验证计划和报告 Design verification Plan and ReportFTC 试生产能力 First Time CapabilityGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and ReproducibilityPFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisSFMEA 系统失效模式及后是分析 System Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisQSR 质量体系要求 Quality System RequirementQFD 质量功能展开 Quality Function DeploymentTGR 运行情况良好 Things Gone RightTGW 运行情况不良 Things Gone WrongVE/VA 价值工程/价值分析 Value Engineering/Value AnalysisBOM 物料清单 Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数 Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限 Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限 Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限 Lower Specification LimitUSL 工程规范上限 Upper Specification LimitPpk 性能指数 The performance indexMRB 物料评审 Material Review BoardPSW 零件提交保证书 Part Submission WarrantX()-R图 均值一极差图 Average-Range ChartSRPC 供方要求产品更改 Supplier Request for Product ChangeSREA 供方工程批准的要求 Supplier Request for Engineering ApprovalIAA 临时批准授权 Interim Approval AuthorizationAAR 外观件批准报告 Appearance Approval ReportPTR 试生产(报告) Production Trial Run (Report)DCP尺寸控制计划(动态控制计划)Dimension Control Plan (Dynamic Control Plan)防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake ProofingSPC统计制程管制Statistical Process ControlUSL规格上限Upper Specification LimitLSL规格下限Lower Specification LimitUCL管制上限Upper control limitLCL管制下限Lower control limitPCL前置管制中心限Per-control Central LimitUPCL前置管制上限Upper Per-control LimitLPCL前置管制下限Lower Per-control LimitCaCpPpPpkContinuous Improvement Process ModelANOVA变异数分析Analysis of VarianceBSC平衡计分卡Balanced Scoredoard信赖区间Confidence interval管制图Control chartCTQ质量关键Critical to qualityDPMO每百万个机会的缺点数Defects per million opportunitiesDPM每百万单位的缺点数Defects per millionDPU单位缺点数Defects per unitDFSS六个希格玛设计Design for six sigmaDOE实验设计Design of experiment制造设计Design of manufactringFMEA故障型态与效应分析Failure mode and effect analysis故障率Failure rateGage R & R量规重复能力与重制能力Gage repeatability & reproducibility直方图Histogram假设检定Hypothesis testingKM知识管理Knowledge ManagementMRP物料需求规划Material require planning常态分配Normal distributionQFD质量机能展开Quality function deployment6 六个希格玛Six Sigma, s标准差Standard deviation2, S2变异数VarianceABC作业制成本制度Activity-Based CostingBTF计划生产Build To ForecastBTO订单生产Build To OrderCPM要径法Critical Path MethodCPM每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨Complaint per MillionCRM客户关系管理 Customer Relationship ManagementCRP产能需求规划 Capacity Requirements PlanningCS顾客满意度Customer SatisfactionCTO客制化生产Configuration To OrderDVT设计验证Design Verification TestingDSS决策支持系统Decision Support SystemEC设计变更工程变更Engineer ChangeEC电子商务Electronic CommerceEMC电磁相容Electric Magnetic CapabilityEOQ基本经济订购量Economic Order QuantityERP企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource PlanningFMS 弹性制造系统Flexible Manufacture SystemFQC成品质量管理Finish or Final Quality ControlIPQC制程质量管理 In-Process Quality ControlIQC进料质量管理Incoming Quality ControlISO国际标准组织International Organization for StandardizationISAR首批样品认可Initial Sample Approval RequestJIT实时管理Just In TimeMES制造执行系统Manufacturing Execution SystemMO制令Manufacture OrderMPS主生产排程Master Production ScheduleMRO 请修(购)单Maintenance Repair OperationMRP物料需求规划 Material Requirement PlanningMRPII制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource PlanningNFCF更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM 委托代工Original Equipment ManufactureODM委托设计与制造 Original Design & ManufactureOPT最佳生产技术 Optimized Production TechnologyOQC出货质量管理Out-going Quality ControlPDCAPDCA管理循环Plan-Do-Check-ActionPO订单Purchase OrderQA质量保证Quality AssuranceQC 质量管理Quality ControlQCC品管圈Quality Control CircleQE质量工程Quality EngineeringRMA退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP再订购点Re-Order PointSCM供应链管理Supply Chain ManagementSFC现场控制Shop Floor ControlSO订单Sales OrderSOR特殊订单需求Special Order RequestTOC限制理论Theory of ConstraintsTPM全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC 全面质量管理Total Quality ControlTQM全面质量管理Total Quality ManagementWIP在制品Work In Process 品质人员名称类QC qualiti control 品质管理人员FQC final qualiti control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process qualiti control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output qualiti control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incom qualiti control 进料品质管制人员TQC total qualiti control 全面质量管理POC passag qualiti control 段检人员QA qualiti assur 质量保证人员OQA output qualiti assur 出货质量保证人员QE qualiti engin 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first articl inspect 新品首件检查FAA first articl assur 首件确认TVR tool verif report 模具确认演讲3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capabl index 能力指数CPK capabl index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standard supplier qualiti 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD qualiti function deploy 品质机能展开FMEA failur model effect analysi 失效模式分析8 disciplin 8 项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR correct action request 改正行动要求correct action report 改正行动演讲FQC 运作类AQL Acceptabl Qualiti Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sampl size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critic 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Averag Output Qualiti 平均出厂品质AOQL Averag Output Qualiti Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Se