牛津七年级英语下册-unit-3Our-animals-friends-grammar.ppt

Unit3Ouranimalfriends Grammar 一 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 格 数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 I you he she it me you him her it we you they us you them 人称代词的主格一般放动词前 人称代词的宾格一般放动词或介词后 Dothefollowingexercises 1 他 isagoodstudent 2 Do 你 oftenplaybasketballafterschool 3 她 goestoschoolonfooteverymorning 4 他们 arelisteningtomusic 5 我 havealotofmodelplanes He you She They I 人称代词的主格在句中作主语 6 TheylikeLilyverymuch Ilike too A sheB herC him7 Whobrokethewindow Tombroke A itB itsC itself8 MissLiinvited havedinnerwithher A meandyouB youandIC youandme9 Bothof aremyfriends A themB theirC they 人称代词的宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语 二 物主代词 my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 形容词性物主代词后有名词 名词性物主代词后没有名词 10 Sheisafriendof A myB mineC I11 Thisisn tmypen itis A herB hisC him12 schoolismuchbiggerthan A Our theirB Ours theirsC Our theirs of 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词后名词 名词性物主代词后名词 有 无 完成表格 me his your her it their ours my mine you yours him his her hers its its us our them theirs Heblameshimselfforthemistake Shemadeherselfacupoftea Weshouldnotthinkonlyofourselves 反身代词表示某人自己 A 反身代词 Hedidthehomeworkhimself Wecancleanthekitchenourselves 使用反身代词表示某人独自一人或亲自做某事 完成表格 me our your you my mine you yours us ours your yours yourself myself ourselves yourselves 第一 二人称的反身代词 形容词性物主代词 self selves 完成表格 his her it their him his her hers its its them theirs herself himself itself themselves 结论 第三人称的反身代词 宾格 self selves myself yourself yourselves ourselves themselves himself herself itself 请填完表格 P35语法规则反身代词单数以 结尾反身代词复数以 结尾 self selves 1 作动词 介词的宾语 用法 他经常自学让我来自我介绍一下这个小女孩能够自己穿衣服我们应该学会照顾我们自己我自己可以 Heoftenteacheshimself Letmeintruducemyself Thelittlegirlcandressherself Weshouldlearntolookafterourselves Icandoitbymyself 我将做回自己照片里的那个男人是我自己 Iwillbemyself Themaninthephotoismyself 1 作表语 用法 三 作同位语 反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语 起强调作用 表示 自己 亲自 的意思 1 作主语的同位语反身代词作主语的同位语时 可以放在主语之后 也可以放在句子的末尾 如 Imyselfcandoit Icandoitmyself 我自己能做这件事 Edisonbuiltalaboratoryhimself Edisonhimselfbuiltalaboratory 爱迪生自己建了个实验室 构成 用法 练习 她亲自开了门他们想见史密斯先生本人 Sheherselfopenedthedoor TheywanttoseeMrSmithhimself 1 玩得愉快2 独自3 随便吃点4 自学5 自言自语6 穿衣 带有反身代词的一些固定词组 1 enjoyoneself selves2 byoneself selves3 helponeself selvesto4 teachoneself selves5 talktooneself selves6 dressoneself selves ourselves themselves yourselves myself herself himself itself yourself 练习 1 Wecan tonlythinkof we weshouldthinkofothers 2 Studentsshouldbestrictwith they 3 Didtheyenjoy them inthepartylastSunday 4 Help you tosomevegetables JimandJack 5 Theartist he willcometoourschoolnextweek 用所给代词的适当形式填空 ourselves themselves themselves yourselves himself 构成 用法 练习 练习 6 Youcan tleaveyourdaughterby she 7 Thecatinthemirroris it 8 Ibought I anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday 9 I my agreewithyou 10 Thelittleboyisonlyfour hecouldwash he andgetdressed herself itself myself myself himself 构成 用法 练习 反身代词练习1 Thosegirlsenjoyed inthepartylastnight A themB theyC themselvesD herself2 Help tosomefish children A yourselfB yourC yoursD yourselves3 Thefilm isveryfun A it sB itselfC itD its4 Whoteaches math Iteach A your myselfB you myselfC you meD you herself5 Thefatherwillmake abike A her himselfB she himselfC her herselfD she herself6 Thescarfis shemadeit A herself herB herself hersC hers herselfD her herself7 LiuHulan sdeathwasgreat Shethoughtmoreofothersthan A herB sheC hersD herself8 Luckily hedidn thurt terriblyyesterday A himB themselvesC himselfD they9 Ican tmendmyshoe Canyoumenditfor A myself meB myself IC me ID I me10 Ilikewatching inthemirror A meB IC myD myself C D B B A C D C A D 1 I mnotangrywithyou I mangrywith 2 MargrarethadanicetimeinLondon Sheenjoyedsomuch 3 MyfriendshadanicetimeinLondon Theyenjoyedverymuch 4 Heneverthinksaboutotherpeople Heonlythinksabout myself herself themselves himself 5 Iwanttoknowmoreaboutyou Tellmeabout oneperson 6 Goodbye Haveaniceholidayandlookafter twopeople 7 IcookedamealandthenIwatchedtelevision 8 Sheputtheplatesonthetableandtoldthemtohelptothefood yourself yourselves myself themselves 9 Tomhurtwhenhewasplayingfootball 10 Wepaintedthewholehouse 11 Don tworryaboutme I moldenoughtothinkfor A himselfB herselfC yourselfD myself herself ourselves D 12 Mr MrehasmoremoneythanMr Little Buthedoesn tenjoy A heB himC hisD himself D B方位介词 Whereisthemouse Itisinabowl Itisonashelf Itisnextto besideanapple Itisunderabasket In在 里 表示一个物体在另一个物体的里面 on在 上 强调两个物体接触 Nextto beside在 旁边 Under在 下面 指正下方 ItisinfrontofaTV Itisbehindavase Itisbetweentwobooks Itisaboveacat Infrontof在 的前面 指在某物外部的前面 Behind在某物的后面 Between在 之间 常用搭配between and在 和 之间 above高于 在 之上 在某物的斜上方 Useprepositionsofpositiontotalkaboutwhatisinyourlivingroom Grammarexercise Jason sbedroom Mybedroomisabigroomwithabigwindow Thereisadesk thewindow Thereisacomputer thedeskandabox thedesk Thereisatoybear theboxandapotofplant thebox Mybedisontheothersideofthedesk Therearesomepictures thebed Mycat Gigi likessleeping thebed Ihaveanewcarpet thefloor mybedandthebookshelves infrontof on nextto in behind above under on between 学生们在教室里读书苹果在桌子上河上有好几座桥船在桥下行驶飞机在云上飞行 Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom Theappleisonthedesk Thereareseveralbridgesovertheriver Theboatsailedunderthebridge Theplaneflewabovetheclouds 用方位介词填空Th