TheAttributiveClause1

TranslatethesesentencesintoChinese usingtheAttributiveClause 1 两位朋友谈论了他们所记得的大学里的人和事 2 正在那儿唱歌的女孩是我的妹妹 3 这就是你上个月参观的博物馆吗 4 他正在写字用的那枝笔是我的 2 正在那儿唱歌的女孩是我的妹妹 1 两位朋友谈论了他们所记得的大学里的人和事 Thetwofriendstalkedabouttheeventsandthepeoplethattheyrememberedintheuniversity Thegirlwho thatissingingoverthereismysister 3 这就是你上个月参观的博物馆吗 4 他正在写字用的那枝笔是我的 Isthisthemuseumwhichyouvisitedlastmonth Thepenwhich thatheiswritingwithismine Thepenwithwhichheiswritingismine TheAttributiveClause 1 Heisafamousscientist 说出下列红色部分在句子中的句子成分及作用 2 Who sthatgirlinred 3 I vereadallthebooksthatyoulentme 4 Ihavelostmypen whichIlikeverymuch 他是一个著名的科学家 那个穿红衣服的女孩子是谁 我已经看了所有你借给我的书 我丢了我很喜欢的笔 他们在句子中都起到修饰名词或代词的作用 前面两个是在句子中充当定语 后面两个是定语从句 在 中 修饰 或代词的从句叫做定语从句 attributiveclause e g Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory whichhasalonghistory 上面例子中 country 是被定语从句修饰的词 叫 而句子中的 which 是引导定语从句的词 称为 引导定语从句的词称为关系代词或关系副词 复合句 名词 先行词 关系代词 由关系代词that which who whom whose引导的定语从句 1 that which在从句中作主语或宾语 用来指物 作宾语时可省略 1 Aplaneisamachine canfly 主语 2 Thenoodles Icookedweredelicious 宾语 that which that which 3 Theyplantedsometrees didn tneedmuchwater that which 主语 1 Whoistheman isreadingabookoverthere 主语 2 Thegirl wesawyesterdaywasJim ssister 宾语 that who that who 2 that who在从句中作主语或宾语 用来指人 作宾语时可省略 3 who whom在从句中分别作主语或宾语 用来指人 1 Theforeigner visitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada 主语 2 Theboy brokethewindowiscalledTom 主语 3 Theperson youjusttalkedisMr Li 宾语 4 Iknowthestudent youborrowedthepenfrom 宾语 who who towhom whom 4 whose在从句中作定语 指人或物 1 MissFloweristheteacher housecaughtfirelastweek 2 Thisistheboy compositiontheteachertalkedof 3 Thisisthebook coverisblue 定语 定语 定语 whose whose whose Conclusion 注意 关系代词若作介词宾语且介词又在定语从句句首时 只能用whom和which且不能省略 e g Thisisthehouse onceLuXunlivedin Thisisthehouse onceLuXunlived which that inwhich Areyouclearnow OK Let sdosomeexercise Thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake Fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 1 Theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory Wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesin1906earthquake that which that who which that 6 Harryistheboy motherisourmathsteacher Ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake 5 Luckilynoneofthepeople Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake which that who whom that whose 1 Thefamousbasketballstar triedtomakeacomeback attractedalotofattention 北京2002春季 A whereB whenC whichD who答案D真题解析 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择 从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar 著名的篮球明星 是人 所以应用表示人的关联词who 高考链接 由关系副词when where why引导的定语从句 1 where when why分别表示地点 时间 原因状语 Thisistheplace wefirstmet 地点状语 October1 1949istheday thepeople sRepublicofChinawasfounded Ididn tgetapayrise butthiswasn tthereason Ileft when onwhich why forwhich where atwhich 时间状语 原因状语 when表示时间 只能跟在表时间的名词后 在从句中作时间状语 I llneverforgetthetime weworkedonthefarm Iwillneverforgetthedays Ispentwithyourfamily 时间状语 宾语 when duringwhich that which why表示原因 通常跟在reason后引导定语从句 在从句中作原因状语 Thisisthereason hewaslateforschool Theteacherwassurprisedatthereason heexplainedforbeinglate 原因状语 宾语 why forwhich that which Let sdotheexercise 1Thewomanisateacher 2Thewomanlivesnextdoor Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher 1Thenurseiskind 2Thenurselooksaftermysister Thenursewho thatlooksaftermysisteriskind 合并下列句子 1Kevinisreadingabook 2Thebookistoodifficultforhim Kevinisreadingabookwhich thatistoodifficultforhim 1Ihaveafriend 2Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic Ihaveafriendwho thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic 1Iknowthedoctor 2Hisdaughterstudiesabroad Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad 1Haveyouseenmybook 2Thebook scoverisred Haveyouseenmybookwhosecoverisred 用where which when whose填空1 Dorothyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy 2 Ishallneverforgetthedays Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents 3 Thefactory hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity 4 Theytookcareoftheoldman sonlosthislifeinthefire which when where whose 5 Thisisthehouse onceLuXunlivedin 4 Thisisthehousein onceLuXunlived 2 Beijingisthecity hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames 3 MissFloweristheteacher housecaughtfirelastweek 1 YeXinisanurse diedinthefightagainstSARS 用正确的关系词填入下面的句子中 who that which that whose which that which 9 Iwillneverforgetthedays Ispentwithyourfamily 8 I llneverforgetthetime weworkedonthefarm 7 Theteacherwassurprisedatthereason heexplainedforbeinglate 6 Thisisthereason hewaslateforschool why that which when that which 用正确的关系词填入下面的句子中 forwhich duringwhich 把下列句子分成两层意思 Theonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wenttobedasusualthatnight 1Theonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight 2Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses roadsandcanals 1Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses roadsandcanals 2Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekille