动名词做宾语的口诀.doc

綦江中学高17级体艺班语法资料 非谓语动词做宾语讲义及练习一.动名词做宾语的口诀 : 即:主语+动词+v.ing考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡难以忍受始反对，想要成功坚持忙习惯放弃有困难，导致专心防道歉。解析：（记住口诀中对应的动词，）第一句包含的动词有：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon, 第二节包含的动词有：admit, delay/put off, fancy（想像，想要）, 第三句包含的动词有：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, 第四句句包含的动词有：deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate 第五句包含的动词有：forbid, imagine, risk第六句包含的动词有：cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape.第七句包含的动词有： stand，set about，object to, 第八句包含动词有：feel like，succeed in，stick to ，insist on ，be busy (in) 第九句包含的动词有：be used/accustomed to， give up, have difficulty/trouble (in),第十句包含的动词有：lead to（导致）, devote to , prevent from，apologize for,此外，have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in), thank you for, pay attention to, aim at, accuseof 控告；谴责 ， get down to二、通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词 即：动词+to do 同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。第一句包含的动词有：agree； offer； intend， plan； 第二句包含的动词有：demand， ask； promise； help； 第三句包含的动词有：prepare； decide； refuse；第四句包含的动词有：dare； choose； wish，hope，want， expect； 第五句包含的动词有：fail ； pretend； 第六句包含的动词有：manage； determine及时练习1. It is a fine day today, so I suggest_ ( go ) for a walk.2. Have you finished_( clean )the floor?3. He was very angry and refused_(say) anything.4. Im too fat, so I have decided_(do) more exercise.5. I usually go_(shop) with my mother at weekends.6. He is not old enough_(go )to school.7. The inspector asked_(see) my ticket. When I was unable_ (find) it, he made me_( buy) another.8. They did nothing but _(play) bridge the whole day.9. Would you please_(not open) the window?10. Nobody is allowed_(go) in. 11. My father enjoys_old coins.(collect)12. What do you want_(do)next? 13. I learnt_(swim) when I was three years old. 14. I was very upset and started_(cry ).15. I hope_(see) you again soon.16. Where is lily? I need_(talk) with her.17. The man admitted_(rob)the bank.18. Mike managed_(give) up_(smoke).19. I dont like traveling by boat, it always makes me_(feel) sick.20. The detective is busy_clues and he has _ some valuable proof.A. looking for; find B. finding; looked for . looking for; found D. looked for; found21. I used to go to school on foot. Now I am used to_instead A. ride a bike B. riding a bike C. by bike D. bying bike三 既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing 形式，但意思不同的动词或词组： “四ji ”“力争” “停后悔”“四ji”指 1、“记得、记住（remember）”； 2、“忘记（forget）”3、“计划、打算（mean）”； 4、“继续（go on)”remember to do , remember doing forget to do , forget doing , mean to do 打算去做 mean doing 意味着.go on to do go on doing 1. I remembered _( see ) you a month before.2. You remembered_( post ) letters when you were on the way to school.3. Dont forget ( close )the light when you leave. 4. Jim forgot ( lock) the door , so he came back to make sure if it was locked. 5. I didnt mean _(hurt) you.6. Missing this bus means_(wait) for one more hour.7.After she finished doing her homework, she went on_( play )the computer games8.After a rest / break , Jim went on _(paint)his picture.9.After supper, I went on with my homework. (同义句转换) After supper , I went on _ my homework . “力争”指“try” try to do 指接近全力去做； try doing指尝试做1.We must try （study）to make great progress2.Susan is trying her best （work ）out this maths problem3. Jack tried（start）his car . But he failed“停”“后悔” 指stop与regret。 stop to do 指停下来去做另一件事. stop doing 指停止做此事.，regret to do 指还没有去做事 regret doing指.已经做了某事1.People must stop_ (cut) down trees2.On the way to the shop, he met his friend .He stopped_(talk) to his friend.活学活用（练习一）1. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _.A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused2. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold3. David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported5. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone6.There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade7. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking8. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break8. I dont know whether you happen _, but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard9.I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken 10.Something as simple as _some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressureAto drink Bdrinking Cto be drinking Ddrunk11.Susan wants to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived 12.I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. A. to promote B. having been promotedC. having promoted D. to be promoted(练习二)1. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A. working; stopping B. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop D. to work; to stop2. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _ with him.A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D.having argued3.If you think that treating a woman well means always_her permission for things,think again.A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting4. As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw materials