湖北省高考英语专题检测卷三多项选择第3讲形容词和副词.doc

形容词和副词(建议用时: 15分钟)1. (2013武汉模拟)Right now, the government should adopt a far moreapproach to push the states economy forward. A. dynamicB. apparentC. desperateD. previous2. Mo Yan, Nobel Prize winner for literature, abandons the conventional writing style and advocates hisway of Magic Realism. A. confidentialB. permanentC. uniqueD. ambiguous3. (2013荆州模拟)Two victims of the car accident, who have gonefrom their loss of blood, have been sent to hospital. A. fascinatedB. awkwardC. unconsciousD. aware4. Johnson used to work in a remote mountain village school, which is onlyon foot. A. convenientB. accessibleC. availableD. reliable5. How can we get to the airport, Jane? Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi. Dont worry. There is abus service to the airport. A. generalB. regularC. normalD. usual6. (2013清江调研)What do you think of investing in todays stock market? There are many risks, but also manygains. A. potentialB. confidentialC. influentialD. preferential7. (2013孝感模拟)Credit cards give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, and even abroad, and they make various banking servicesas well. A. sustainableB. availableC. reliableD. valuable8. (2013孝感模拟)When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adoptand caring approaches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities. A. abstractB. EfficientC. flexibleD. effective9. (2013孝感模拟)No one could imagine that thewell-behaved businessman should be really a criminal when he was caught by the police last week. A. conventionallyB. eventuallyC. apparentlyD. controversially10. The recent study has shown that peoples attitudes towards protecting the environment are notwith their behavior in daily life. A. cautiousB. consistentC. positiveD. reliable11. (2013武昌模拟)Smiling doesntmean youre happy. Sometimes, it just means that youre strong enough to face problems. A. fortunatelyB. eventuallyC. deliberatelyD. necessarily12. (2013武昌模拟)In order to be a strong and effective partner with the Asia Pacific region, American president Obama thinks it absolutelyto have a strong relationship with China. A. vitalB. potentialC. specificD. awkward13. (2013武汉模拟)In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. Its a social occasionlunches arequick and suppers can last for hours. A. obviouslyB. frequentlyC. rarelyD. usually14. (2013荆州模拟)Having been toldwhere he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peters address. A. exactlyB. approximatelyC. appropriatelyD. extremely15. China needs to strike a balance between maintaining afast and stable development and economic structural adjustment. A. approximatelyB. environmentallyC. relativelyD. seemingly16. We need acoach who can really motivate the members to work harder. A. considerableB. considerateC. dynamicD. conventional17. Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but feware. A. actuallyB. anxiouslyC. exactlyD. logically18. Unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in 2014, andfor the next few years. A. graduallyB. necessarilyC. normallyD. possibly19. Fierce as they are faced with pressure, the students remainand try hard to achieve their goals. A. ambitiousB. pessimisticC. optimisticD. competitive20. (原创)The Titanic turned just in time, missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. A. nearlyB. hurriedlyC. narrowlyD. directly答案解析1. 【解析】选A。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意: 现在, 政府应该采取更有活力的方式来推动国家经济发展。dynamic有活力的; apparent明显的; desperate绝望的; previous之前的。根据语境应选A。2. 【解析】选C。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意: 莫言, 诺贝尔文学奖获得者, 摒弃了传统的写作风格, 提倡独特的魔幻现实主义的写作方式。confidential机密的, 信任的; permanent永久的; unique独特的; ambiguous模棱两可的, 引起歧义的。根据语境应选C。3. 【解析】选C。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意: 两个在交通事故中因失血过多而失去知觉的人被送去医院了。unconscious失去知觉的。fascinated着迷的; awkward笨拙的; aware意识到。根据语境应选C。4. 【解析】选B。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意: 约翰逊过去在一个偏远的山村学校工作, 那里只适合步行(去上班)。convenient便利的; accessible可用的, 可接近的; available有效的, 可利用的; reliable可靠的。根据题意可知选B项。5. 【解析】选B。考查语境+形容词近义词辨析。句意: Jane, 我们怎样去机场? 路太远了, 乘出租车太贵了。不用担心, 有班车去机场。a regular bus service班车, regular指“(时间上)定期的, 有规律的”; general大致的, 大体的, 总的; normal正常的, 典型的; usual往常的。根据语境应选B。【误区警示】本题考生容易受汉语思维的影响理解为正常的公共汽车和往常的公共汽车而选C和D, 因此要分析语境, 仔细甄别词义, 选择符合此情此境的最佳选项。6. 【解析】选A。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意: 你怎么看待投资现在的股市? 有很多风险, 但是同样有很多潜在的收益。potential潜在的; confidential秘密的; influential有影响的; preferential优先的。根据语境应选A。7. 【解析】选B。考查语境+形容词辨析。句意: 信用卡给它们的户主在国内甚至是在国外的商店、饭店和旅馆提供自助信用服务, 并且他们还获得各种各样的银行服务。sustainable可持续的; available可获得的; reliable可信赖的; valuable有价值的。根据语境应选B。8. 【解析】选C。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意: 在对待学生的时候, 老师们应该采用灵活的、关心的方式, 因为他们是具有不同的独特个性的年轻人。abstract抽象的; efficient高效的; flexible灵活的; effective有效的。根据语境应选C。9. 【解析】选C。考查语境+副词词义辨析。句意: 没有人能想象得到上周已被警察抓住的那位看起来彬彬有礼的商人竟然是个罪犯。conventionally传统地, 按照惯例, 照老例; eventually终于, 最终; apparently显然地, 表面上, 似乎, 显而易见; controversially有争议地, 引起争论地。根据语境应选C。10. 【解析】选B。考查语境+形容词固定搭配。句意: 最近的一项研究显示, 人们保护环境的态度和他们日常生活中的行为并不一致。be consistent with“与一致”, 是固定短语, 符合题意。cautious小心的, 谨慎的; positive积极的, 肯定的; reliable可靠的, 值得信赖的。【知识拓展】高考常考“be+adj. +with”类短语be angry with生的气be armed with装备, 武装, 备有所需要的be burdened with负担着be bored with对厌烦be covered with被覆盖be consistent with与一致be content with对感到满意be occupied with忙于be concerned with参与, 干预, 牵涉到be equipped with装/配备be faced with面对/临be fascinated with对着迷, 被迷住be infected with感染上be lined with排列着be packed with挤满, 装满, 塞满be satisfied with对感到满意be surrounded with被包围着be tired with因而劳累be tough with对强硬11. 【解析】选D。考查语境+副词词义辨析。句意: 微笑未必意味着幸福。有时, 它只意味着你有足够的勇气面对困难。fortunately幸运地; eventually最终; deliberately故意地; necessarily必然地。根据语境应选D。12. 【解析】选A。考查语境+形容词固定搭配。句意: 为了成为亚洲太平洋地区强有力、有效的伙伴, 美国总统奥巴马认为和中国保持稳固的关系是至关重要的。vital生死攸关的, 至关重要的; potential有潜力的; specific特殊的; awkward笨拙的, 令人尴尬的。根据语境应选A。【知识拓展】高考常考“be+adj. +to”类短语be accustomed to习惯于be accessible to可接近的, 可以进入的be available to可被利用或得到的be addicted to沉溺于, 对上瘾be admitted to被录取; 准许进入be attached to附属于; 喜欢; 依恋be connected to和连在一起be exposed to暴露于be engaged to与订婚be devoted to献身于; 致力于be dedicated to献身于; 专注于be equal to与相等, 能胜任的be familiar to为熟悉be important to对重要be known to为所知be loyal to对忠诚be married to和结婚be open to对开放be opposed to反对be related to与有关系be similar to与相似be senior to年龄长于be sensitive to对敏感be sentenced to被判处be subject to服从; 隶属; 易遭/受/患be vital to对极端重要, 对不可缺少的13. 【解析】选C。考查语境+副词词义辨析。句意: 在墨西哥, 就餐不仅仅是填饱肚子, 更是一种社交场合午餐很少匆忙结束, 晚饭要吃上几个小时。obviously显而易见; frequently经常; rarely很少; usually通常。根据语境应选C。14. 【解析】选A。考查语境+副词词义辨析。句意: 被告诉了他所住的准确地方, 我没费劲就找到了Peter的地址。exactly准确地; approximately大约; appropriately恰当地; extremely极其地。根据语境应选A。15. 【解析】选C。考查语境+副词词义辨析。句意: 中国需要在保持经济相对平稳快速发展和结构调整之间取得平衡。approximately大约; environmentally有关环境方面地; relatively相对地; seemingly表面看来。根据语境选C。16. 【解析】选C。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意: 我们需要一个有活力的能够真正激励成员更加努力工作的教练。considerable相当多的; considerate体贴的, 体谅的; dynamic有动力的, 有活力的; conventional传统的。根据语境应选C。17. 【解析】选A。考查语境+副词词义辨析。句意: 许多报纸都声明政治上中立, 可实际上中立的很少。actually其实, 事实上; anxiously焦急地; exactly准确地, 确切地; logically逻辑上地。根据语境选A。18. 【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 2014年日本的失业率很可能依然居高不下, 而且很可能在接下来的几年里(都是如此)。gradually渐渐地; necessarily必然地; normal