必修3Uni1-1教师用.doc

高中英语 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 知识梳理 1mean意思为”意欲，打算”。后可接npronto dosbTo dothat-clause，或用be meant for短语 Eg:We Chinese people always mean what we say 我们中国人从来说话算数。 mean还有“是的迹象，意味着”的意思。后接ndoingthat-clause，不能用于进行时。Eg: Missing the flight means waiting for another three hours赶不上这个航班意味着要再等3个小时。 2take place vi发生，举行(无被动语态)， 辨析 take place和happen 二者在很多情况下可以换用，但take place可指经过事先安排的事情发生，而happen则多强调偶然性。 eg :Great changes have taken place in my hometown 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化； 3.starve有以下含义 (1)vt使挨饿，使饿死。 egThe lady is starving herself trying to 1ose weight 那位女士正在节食，试图减轻体重。 ， (2)vi:挨饿；饿死。可与介词to搭配。 egThey got 1ost in the desert and starved to death 他们在沙漠中迷了路，饥饿而死。(3)starve可用于短语be starved ofstarve for中，相当于1ong for，be in great need of渴望；急需，迫切需要”。 egThe patients are starved ofstarving for medicine 这些病人急需用药。 4. plenty of /a lot of /lots of /a quantity of/quantities of 加可数复数或不可数 a large number of/a good many /many/few加可数复数a great deal of/an amount of/amounts of 加不可数 5honour vt敬重，尊敬 nU敬重，尊敬；荣幸；人格，荣誉，信誉 常见如下搭配表达形式： in honour of为了，对表示敬意 an honoured guest贵宾 do sbhonourdo honour to sb向某人致敬 on ones honour以人格担保egAll of us honoured the first Chinese astronautYang Liwei我们大家都向中国首位航天员杨利伟表示敬意。6The dead为the+adj结构，等子the dead people意为“死者，死去的人们”。the dead用来表示“一类人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数. 常见的还有： the o1d老年人 the young年轻人 the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the wounded伤员 the disabled残疾人 the living活着的人 eg: The old are respected in our country 老人在我国受到尊敬。 注意：the+adj结构也可表示一类事物，此时它作主语时谓语动词常用单数。 7satisfy vt使满(足)；令人满足 satisfy ones needs满足某人的需求 拓展 (1)satisfied可作定语、表语、状语等，意为“满意的；满足的”。 He gave a satisfied smile他露出满意的微笑。 (2)satisfying也可作定语和表语，意为“令人满意的”。 Its a most satisfying meal 这是一顿使人很满意的饭。 (3)satisfaction n”满足，高兴，乐趣”(不可数石词j；“令人满意的事；乐事；快事”(可数名词)。 to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb 。 使某人满意的是 (4)satisfactory(=satisfying) adj令人满意的 What he has said is far from satisfactory 他所说的话远不能令人满意。 8(1) do harm损害；危害;伤害思维拓展do harm to sb(=do sbharm=be harmful to sb，)对某人有害 do good to sb(do sbgood= be good for sb)对某人有好处 do sbwrong(=do wrong to sb) 委屈某人；做对不起某人的事 (2) harm n. U 损害，伤害 vt. 损害，伤害 拓展 mean to harm并无恶意 9in memory of纪念，追念 像这样的介词短语结构还有： in hohour of为了，对表示敬意 in praise of称赞，歌颂 in charge of负责，掌管 in need of需要 in place of代替 in search of寻找，追求 in case of如果，万一，要是 101ead vt引导，领导，影响，劝诱；(使)过(生活等) vi.通向，导致 常构成如下短语： 1ead to通向，导致 1ead sbto do诱使某人做 1ead sbIn doing带领某人做1ead the way带路 1ead a1ife的生活 inhave the lead领先 take the lead in在方面领先11. in the shape of以某种形式，呈现某种形式，此短语在句中可作表语、状语、补足语或后置定语 Eg; The little cake is in the shape of a panda 这块小蛋糕是熊猫形状的。 词组拓展 be in shape处于良好状态 in shape在形状上，在外形上 be out of shape状态不佳 12offer vt(对神)供奉、奉献；提供，提示；表示愿意(做某事) n.提议；出价 offer当“供奉，奉献”讲时，其后可直接跟宾语，也可加介up后再跟宾语。其常见的搭配用法有： offer sthto sb(= offer sbsth)向某人提供某物 offer to do sth表示愿意做某事 offer oneself(=be present)出现，出席 an offer of helpto help提供援助 an offer of(for)出价(买) eg: He offered to look after my dog when 1 was away 我外出的时候他主动帮我照看狗。 典题精析单选：1. I should say sorry to you but I _ trouble.(WHX.XX) A. didnt mean causing B. didnt mean to cause C. meant causing D. meant to cause2. I wont have this kind of thing _ him again. (WHX.XX)A. happening to B. happened to C. taking place in D. take place in3.The motherless children _ affection. (WHX.XX)A. are starved for B. are starving of C. are starved of D. have starved of4.Many people _death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies. (WHX.XX)A. were starved to B. starved to C. were starved D. Both A and B5.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures ofthem.(2003上海XX)A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of6.He bought books and spent_ time _reading them. (WHX.XX)A. a good many of; a great deal of B. a good many; a plenty ofC. a large number of; a great deal of D. plenty of; a lot7.The soldiers who have fought for our country should be shown_ to. (WHX.XX) A. reputation B. fame C. honour D. favor8.They gave a banquet(宴会)_ the guests from Britain. (WHX.XX)A. in honour of B. in an honour of C. in honour to D. in honour for9.There is no doubt that the new _ much better than the old. (WHX.XX)A. is B. are C. will D. would10 The _ were ruled by the_ in those days in that country. (WHX.XX) A. oppressing; oppressed B. oppressed; oppressed C. oppressing; oppressing D. oppressed; oppressing11.After the dinner party, everyone left for home with _.(WHX.XX) A. satisfying B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfactory12-What do you think of Martins latest book? -Oh, it is rather _ and I m quite _ with it. (WHX.XX) A. interesting; satisfying B. interested; satisfied C. interesting; satisfied D. interested; satisfying13.It s known that taking exercise _ your health. (WHX.XX) Ado good to B. does good to C. is good to D. are good for14.Catherine should make an apology to Jim for the great wrongs_ to him. (WHX.XX) A. done B. being done C. made D. being made15.Too much rain will do harm _ the crops. (WHX.XX) A. with B. for C. to D. of16.Smoking and drinking is harmful _ our health. (WHX.XX)A. to B. for C. with D. at17.This monument was built _ the little hero. (WHX.XX) A. in place of B. in search of C. in memory of D. in need of18.This film was made _ Comrade Kong Fansen. Which is NOT correct? (WHX.XX) A. in honour of B. in memory of C. in praise of D. in charge of19.What led you _ that Bob was the thief? (WHX.XX) A. to think B. thinking C. in thinking D. to thinking20. Students should always remember that hard work is the basic way which _ success. (WHX.XX) A. leads B. leading C. leads to D. lead to21.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _.(WHX.XX) A. date B. shape C. order D. balance22.The football team was not for _the first game of the season. (WHX.XX) A. in shape B. in the shape C. in form D. in the form23.He offered me 3000 dollars _the car. (WHX.XX) A. to; for B./;on C. to; on D./;for24.He offered _ her with her English, but she refused. (WHX.XX) A. help B. helping C. to help D. in helping 能力提升完形填空（SZ题库XX）完型填空One of the most common social fears is that we are not good enough. Perhaps you feel you wont 36 others because they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Such thinking is misguided. The 37 of doing well is accepting yourself as you are.When I was a student, I kept a diary filled with 38 memories. Some were painful memories from 39 when I felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. I 40 pieces of dreams and personal feelings of anger and hatred, 41 things I enjoyed such as magic shops and coin dealers.Then a terrible thing happened. 42 dinner one night I realized I had left my diary in the cloakroom（衣帽间）outside the campus dining hall. 43 that somebody might read it and find out the truth about me, I 44 back, but it was gone.Weeks passed, and eventually I gave up hope of ever finding it 45 . A month later, I was _46 up my jacket in the same place when I saw my brown 47 diary, just where Id left it. 48 I read through the pages and found that a 49 had written the following, “God bless you. Im 50 like you, only I 51 keep a diary, and Im 52 to know there are others like me. I hope things turn out well for you.”Tears came to my eyes. I had never thought that any one could know my inner feelings and also 53 things just like the way I did.No matter what you are like, whether youre rich or poor, brilliant or 54 , attractive or plain, there are people like you. Get rid of your fears of not being good enough, and 55_ yourself as you are.36. A. likeB. impress C. affect D. admire37. A. idea B. success C. secret D. purpose38. A. private B. painful C. wonderful D. simple39. A. works B. friends C. neighbors D. childhood40. A. described B. hid C. showed D. noticed41. A. instead of B. as well as C. in case of D. because of42. A. Until B. When C. After D. Since43. A. Excited B. Puzzled C. Surprised D. Frightened44. A. walked B. searched C. turned D. ran45. A. hardly B. soon C. again D. seldom46. A. hanging B. looking C. turning D. breaking47. A. new B. worn C. broken D. similar48. A. Nervously B. Happily C. Sadly D. Excitedly49. A. friend B. policeman C. stranger D. classmate50. A. a lot B. a little C. rarely D. slightly51. A. mustnt B. dont C. wont D. cant52. A. sorry B. thankful C. curious D. anxious53. A. feel B. enjoy C. remember D. hate54. A. strong B. pretty C. clear D. average55