初 一 英 语 (2).doc

初一英语 第三单元重点难点解释及 单元测验Unit 3 一、 知识点、1、 熟练掌握人称代词主格：I, we ,you ,it ,they, he ,she .的用, her .熟练掌握代词宾格的用法。 me, us, you, it, them, him, her.法。熟练掌握形容词性物主代的用法，my ,our, your, its, their, his2、 运用，并学会区别sorry与excuse me 的用法。3、 情态动词can的用法。4、 会使用in English词组，和How do you do ?句型。二、 重点难点解释：1、与熟人打招呼有时我们说：Good morning! Good afternoon, Good evening .2、How do you do ?你好，这个句型用于，首次相见，经介绍后，特别对长辈，用How do you do ?以表示礼貌，回答用How do you do ?3、Excuse me 劳驾，对不起请问的意思，是打扰对方，麻烦对方，或有求于别人 时，使用的语言。如：Excuse me , where is the bathroom?请问，厕所在哪儿？Excuse me !Are you Mr Smith ?对不起，请问您是史密斯先生吗？4、Oh ,good 表示高兴，表达情绪时的用语。意思为好不错类似的用法还有：Oh , great.太棒了。Oh ,yes是的。5、 Can you sell the word , please?Can 是情态动词，用法为Can +动词原形构成谓语，可以表示能、会。是助动词 。Can 改为疑问句时将Can放在句首。如：He can go to school himself.Can he go to school himself?回答： Yes, he can .No , he cant.6、 in English 的意思是用英语Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说吗？Whats this in English? 这个英语怎么说？7、Whats ？句型的用法及其回答： 如果问别人的名字，Whats your name?回答：my name is Wei Fang.Whats his name?His name is Wang Dong. 如果问别人这是什么东西？用Whats this?用于近处的东西。Whats that?用于远处的东西。回答时要用Its.如Whats this?Its an English dictionary.这是什么？它是一本英语字典。 What that?Its a banana tree.那是什么？那是一棵香蕉树。8、 can not 的缩写形式为cant.如：Can you come here early tomorrow?No, I cant.用于否定句中。I cant go to the library. 我不能去图书馆。I want to go to the park with my classmates. But Im afraid I cant go because I have a lot of homework. to do .我想和同班同学去公园、但恐怕我不能去，因为我有很多作业要做。9、 How old ？多少岁？How old are you?How old is he ?等等回答时；常用数词+year(s) old .如:Im thirteen years old .我13岁了。He is thirteen years old, too .他也13 岁了。询问年龄时，也可以用whats your age?Whats his age? Whats her age? 等等。回答仍然是，Im thirteen years old.等等10. 西方人，特别在美国，年龄，工资收入，婚姻状况都属于个人隐私权，人们相互尊重别人的隐私,也很注意自己的隐私权,所以我们在与外国朋友交往的时候，就要学会尊重人家的隐私，不要问人家的年龄，收入等情况，更不可以称年长者为old man, old woman等等，否则就会引起误会或造成尴尬的局面。西方人有时这样回答自己的隐私问题：如：How old are you?Ah, its a secret.11.英语中有一些专用名词都是缩写词，如：ABC 基础知识 BBC 英国广播公司UK 英国 CPU 中央处理器VOA 美国之音 Kg 千克WC 厕所 OK 好USA 美国 Ms 微软CDROM 光盘 IOG 国际奥委会YzK 千年虫三、 单元测验 根据所给字母，写出下列单词：1、p_nc_l 2、sp_ _l 3、n_m_ 4、d_ _ble 5、m_p6、good b_ _ 7、w_at 8、l_ _ten 9、pl_ _se 10、m_ _ning把下列词组译成英语1、用英语_ 2、我的名字_3、王先生_ 4、一张地图_5、格林女士_ 6、一条船_7、一支钢笔_8、你的书包_9、他的铅笔盒_ 9、我们的老师_.按单词的元音发音归类：spell , map , this , is , thank , desk , bag , yes , in , name , kate , let , cake , eight , that .1 ei_ 3 i_2 _ 4 e_、按要求完成下列各题：1、What is（缩写形式）_2、there（同音词）_3、no （反义词）_4、Im （完整形式）_-5、MORNING （小写字母形式）_、用正确的形式填空：用am is are 填空1 This _my English teacher , Mr Smith.2 How _you ? Fine thanks .3 What _ this in English.4 Where _your classroom . It _.On the otter side of the playground. 选 择填空：（ ）1、_?Its an English dictionary.A Whats your name B Can you spell it , pleaseC Is it a B D Whats this in English( )2 Where is my school bag?_ is here ,on the desk.A This B that C It D A bag( )3、Are you a new student ?A Yes ,Im B Im not C I am D No ,I am not .( )4、_, whats this in English ?A Im sorry B sorry C Excuse D Excuse me( )5、Mr Wang ,_my math teacher ,Miss Gao .A she is B he is C this is D it is( )6、Can you spell book?_.A Its book B Yes .B-O-O-K ,book . C Yes , it is . D Its a book .( )7、_is your mother ? Its a secret.A Wheres B How old C Whats D It( )8、Are you Mr .Green ?_A Yes ,it is B No ,Im not C Yes ,this is . D No ,this isnt.( )9、How do you do ?_A How are you B Fine ,thank you .And you ? C Hello ! D How do you do ?( )10、What _in English?A is this B is C are D it is 情景对话（ ）1、当你把Tom介绍给Jim时，你应说_A Jim ,this is Tom B This is JimC Tom ,this is Jim D its is Tom（ ）2、当你与史密斯先生道别时，应该说_A Goodbye ,Miss SmithB Goodbye ,Mrs SmithC Goodbye Miss SmithD Goodbye Mrs Smith（ ）3、老师问你问题时，你不会答，你应该说_A Excuse me . B Im sorryC Goodbye D See you next time（ ）4、当你不认识路向别人问路时，应该说_A Hello ,whats your name? B Excuse meC Sorry D How do you do ?（ ）5、当老师走进教室，准备上课，班长喊_A Sit down! B Stand upC Good morning D Hello! 连词成句：1 this ,is, what, English, in , Miss Gao ,_2 please, is ,what, name, your,_3 you ,spell, can ,word, the, please._4 old, you ,are, hour._5 name ,my ,Li, Lei, is_ 翻译下列句子。1、 对不起，你是李小如吗？2、 你有拼一下你的名字吗？3、 这是我的朋友，汤姆。4、 请把书翻到21页。5、 你会说英语吗？句型转换、1、 That is a sun flower.（就划线部分提问）_2、 His name is Jim Green.（改为一般疑问句）_3、 Can you tell me a story?（改为否定句）_4、 My teacher is in the classroom?（就划线部分提问）_5、I am thirteen years old.（就划线部分提问）_提高口语题：阅读下面语文章并回答问题：(1)Look Look ,at the picture. There is a house in it .In front of the house there Is acock .There are some flowers in front of the house ,too .Near the house thereIs a big tree .Look ,there are many red apples on it .I like apples very much .Whatunder the tree ?A black and white cow . Where are the sheep ? They are behind the house. This is a nice picture. I like it very much .I prefer to go to the country .I think Iwill have a good time.根据文章回答下面的问题：1、 What are they doing?2、 What in front of the house?3、 Are there any green apples on the tree?4、 There arent sheep behind the house, are there?(2)I aI am Peter. I am in Beijing Hotel now ,Today I am showing the Wangs round Beijing .This is my favorite city. I work here and live here too, I know Beijing very well but the Wangs dont know the Wangs are from U.S.A. My parents live there ,too ,and they know the Wangs very well.Thi This morning we are going to The Summer Palace .We will have lunch in the park. Then in the afternoon we went to Xiangshan Park. This evening we will go to see a film. What a busy day!根据文章回答下面的问题：1、 Where is Peter now ?2、 Who will he go to the Summer Palace with?3、 Where are the Wangs come from?4、 What are they going to do this evening?四、 参考答案（单元测验） 1 pencil 2 spell 3 name 4 double 5 map 6 goodbye 7 what 8 listen9 please 10 morning 1 in English 2 my name 3 Mr Wang 4 a map 5 Miss Green 6 a boat 7 a pen 8 your bag 9 his pencil-box 10 our Teacher1 ei name kate cake eight bag map thank thati this is ine spell desk yes let 1 whats 2 their 3 yes 4 I an 1 Is 2 are 3 is 4 is ,is 1 D 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 C 6 B 7 B 8 B 9 D 10 A 1 A 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 B 1 what is this in English ,Miss Gao ?2 what is your name please?3 Can yo