人教版book6unit3知识点.doc

Unit3 Language points改错 Sleep is necessary for healthy. A healthy lifehealth1. Where do you think _ he _ the computer？ Sorry， I have no idea.A. had； bought B. has； bought C. did； buy D. 不填； bought _ be sent to work there?A Who do you suggestB Who do you suggest that shouldC Do you suggest who shouldD Do you suggest whom should2.Concern vt. 关于， 使担心a report that concerns drug abuse Our losses are beginning to concern me. As a teenager, what concerns you the most?concerned adj 担心的; 烦恼的 concerning prep关于 Concerned parents A letter concerning your complaintconcern yourself with/about sth忙于; 关心: be concerned about/for sth/that.担心 be concerned with/in sth与某事物有关; 涉及某事物 as/so far as sb/sth is concerned Concern n.关心, 忧虑, 关心的事Your health is our biggest concern_ your new job, Im pleased to help you.A Concerning B Concerned C Having concerned D Being concerned_ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country.A.The;/ B.The;a C.An;the D.An;/3.issue n/vThey have published a lot of new books on international issues. There is a new issue of Christmas stamps every year.I bought the book the day after its issue.问题发行物，流出物发行，流出the issue of bank notesdebate an issue4.A cigarette A packet of cigarettes 5.alcohol He is addicted to alcohol. Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol. alcohol abuse (=when someone drinks too much) people with alcohol problems (=people who drink too much) alcoholic adj.&n. alcoholic drinks/soft drinks n . 酒鬼 an alcoholic6.abuse vt/nabused ones powerabuse children虐待滥用an abuse of power drug abuse child abuse7.fit adj (-tter, -ttest) 1)通常作表语: 适宜， 合适be for sb/sth; be to do sthThe food was not fit for human /not fit to eat. 3)健康的Keep fit=keep healthy2)能胜任的He is fit for the job/ to do the job.unfitfit （v fitted, fitted) 1) 合身，适合，吻合（强调大小和形状合适）These shoes dont fit (me).match多指色调搭配suit 多指合乎需要，口味，条件，地位，Does the time _ you?No dish _all tastes.These curtains wont_ your carpet.suitsuitsmatchfit in (with sb/sth)与相适应; 与相协调 Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure how hell fit in(with the other employees) fit sth into sth/in容纳I dont think well be able to fit any more people into the car.fit A on/to/onto B=fit B with A安装或装置fit handles on the cupboardsfit the cupboards with handlesfitness n U 健康 In many sports (physical) fitness is not as important as technique. for sth/to do sth 适合某事物: Her fitness for the job cannot be questioned. 8.Stress n/vI cant bear the stresses and strains of modern life.She lays great stress on punctuality.be under stress/ suffer from stressemotional / mental stress reduce/relieve stressYoga is excellent for relieving stress.紧张, 压力 着重，强调 -重要性U缓解压力The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.强调,着重stressful adjShe finds her new teaching job very stressful. and he is stressed .vt9.Recently obesity is very common among school children.10.ban /bannedbanned-banningban smoking in public places sb from (doing) sth He was banned from driving for six months. There is to be a total ban on /against smoking in the office. 禁令11.due adj (to do sth)预定; 预期 We are due to leave tomorrow.Phils train is due at 7:00 p.m. due to 由于,因为 prep.e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. She has been absent from work due to illness.表示因果关系的词和短语for并列连词, 不用于句首, 至于第一分句之后, 补充说明理由; because of 介词, 意思是“由于”, 较口语化owing to 介词, 意思是“因为”, 较正式Owing to bad weather, this mornings flight will be delayed .The delay is owing to the crowded traffic.thanks to 介词, 意思是 “多亏了” as a result of 介词, 意思是“因为”as a consequence of/ in consequence of12.tough 坚韧的，强硬的，困难的It was a tough race.The company admitted that it had been a tough year.The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions .You need to be tough to survive in the jungle. 13.a chess, TV, football addict 棋迷 电视迷 足球迷.overcome ones addiction to alcohol 克制酒瘾.addictive adj 使人上瘾的addictive drugs 使人上瘾的麻醉药物. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ love stories for long.A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to14.accustom v使自己等习惯於某事物常用句式1) accustom oneself + to+名词e.g. Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings. 2) be/get/become accustomed to +名词e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 考例 Accustomed to _ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (上海2005春)A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed15.automatic adj 1)自动的; 自动调整的 automatic washing-machine 自动洗衣机 2)无意识的 Breathing is an automatic function of the body. automatically adv 16.quit 动词, 过去式和过去分词均为quit/quitted,现在分词为quitting, 1)quit doing sth“停止做”考例 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking. (上海2005春) A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserveIf I dont get a pay rise Ill quit. 2)离开;退出He quitted Paris after a week. 17.You cannot strengthen the weak by weakening the strong.18.decide on /upon consider and come to a conclusion 决定，选定（后接名词或动名词）Have you decided on a date for the wedding? Then we shall decide on the steps to be taken immediately. 19.feel like 想要, 只表示一次的想法, 后接动词-ing形式e.g. Its so hot today. I feel like going swimming. 20.desperate adj 1)感到绝望而不惜冒险的a desperate criminal 2）绝望的He was desperate when he lost all his money. 3) (for sth/to do sth) 极需要,渴望的: Theyre desperate for money. Comprehending 1.in spite of 尽管, 无视 后接名词 The boy went out in spite of his fathers orders. 警示：despite= in spite of 所以不能再与of连用 in spite of/despite+名词although+从句They managed to carry on their experiments_the difficulties.A.In spite of B. in place of C. In memory of D. in hope of The open air celebration has been put off _ the bad weather.A.In case of B. In spite of C. Instead of D. because of 2.v risk doing sth冒险做take a risk/risks You cant get rich without taking risks.take the risk of doing sth run a risk=run risks冒风险at all risks无论冒什么危险at riskWe must stop these rumours; the firms reputation is at risk.Their children are also at high risk of developing the disease.Few people have ever _ deep into this forest, for it is extremely dangerous.A. risked to B. tried to go C. tried going D. risked goingget into1)（使某人）陷入麻烦/遇到困难get into trouble2) 养成做某事的习惯He had got into the habit of walking home through the park.相当于fall into the habit of或者form the habit of3)对发生兴趣Lots of my friends are getting into Green politics. Using languageHIV is the virus that causes AIDS.AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. (后天免疫缺损综合症）Warming up1.破坏人体免疫系统2. 与疾病作斗争3. 患艾滋病 4. 保持安全damage a persons immune systemfight disease develop AIDSstay safe1.survive v1)继续生存或存在 Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived. Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.2)经历（某事物）幸存: survive an earthquake 3)比（某人）长命: The old lady has survived all her children. survival n 幸存survivor n 幸存者; 生还者2. inject v 1)注射 sth (into sb/sth); sb/sth (with sth)inject penicillin into sb