中学高一年级英语学科问题案.doc

中学高一年级英语学科问题案Book 5 Unit1 Great Scientists 时间：2012.7 制案人：卫晔 审案人：高一英语备课组 教学课题：Warming-up and Pre-reading 课时：2个课时一教学目标A: Let Ss know the topic “Great scientists”.B: Know some important phrases and words: characteristics; put forward;draw a conclusion二问题设计Answers to the quiz: 1.Archimedes, 2.Charles Darwin, 3.Thomas Newcomen, 4. Gregor Mendel, 5.Marie Curie, 6.Thomas Edison, 7.Leonardo da Vinci, 8.Sir Humphrey Davy, 9.Zhang Heng, 10. Stephen Hawking重点词汇短语1 . 比较character/characteristic character n.性格，品质 （本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic n. 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）adj. 典型性的What you know about him isnt his real character. 性格Windy days are characteristic of March. 特征2. put forward 提出(意见、建议)；推荐；提名；将表拨快【经典例句】 He put forward a better plan.他提出了一个更好的计划。Its an explanation often put forward by our friend.这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary?我推荐你（提名让你）担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗？【归纳拓展】与put相关的其他短语put aside 放在一边；储存；保留 put away 放好；收好put on 穿；上演put off 推迟；延期put on weight发福 put down写下；镇压put out生产、扑灭；熄火put up建造；举起；张贴put up with 忍受 1. I could not _your behavior.2. Please _important points when you attend the lecture.3. The flight has _because of the bad weather.4. It is necessary to _some money in case of bad financial situation.5. The fire was finally _with the help of the firemen.6. Weve had to _ our wedding _ until September.7. _ your toys _ in the cupboard when youve finished plying.8. The proposal he _ at the meeting was so practical that the headmaster immediately expressed his satisfaction. A. put forward B. put away C. put down D. put up9 The chairman demanded that the meeting _ until the next week.A. should put off B. be put off C. putting offD. put off3. conclude v.结束；推断出；决定We concluded the meeting at 8 oclock with a prayer. 结束What do you conclude from these facts? 推断出We conclude to go out / that we would go out. 决定短语：conclude sth by doing/with sth. 以而结束；conclude from 从推出结论to conclude（作插入语）最后（一句话）nconclusion结论 得出结论 make/ draw / reach / come to / arrive at a conclusion总之 in conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.10._, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country. A. To conclude B. To include C. In the conclude D. As conclusion4. 派生词1. scientific adj.科学的2. analyze vt.分析science n.科学analysis n 分析scientist n.科学家analytic adj.分析的8.The _ took a very _ approach to _.(science)9.The _ machine is used to _ the data. (analyze)Keys:1-7 put up with put down been put off put aside put out put.off Put.away8-10 ABA 太行中学高一年级英语学科问题案Book 5 Unit1 Great Scientists 时间：2012.7 制案人：卫晔 审案人：高一英语备课组 教学课题：Reading 课时：3个课时一教学目标A: Get the main idea of each paragraph;B: Grasp important phrases and words and sentence structure.二问题设计整体阅读任务Mind map of the passageParagraph 1: Introduction of John Snow and CholeraParagraph 2: Two theoryParagraph 3-6: Study of the breakout in 1854 Paragraph 3: Think of a method: Test two theoryParagraph 4: Mark the death and find the reasonParagraph 5: Find the resource of the water Paragraph 6: Repeat if necessary: Find more evidence.Paragraph 7: Prevention of CholeraRetell the passage Read the passage again and fill in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _ in London in the _ century. He wanted to find the _ of cholera in order to _ it. In 1854 when a cholera _ out, he began to gather information. He _ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the _ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the _ of all water supply be _ and new methods of _ with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated. 段落阅读任务Para 1. T / F1. John Snow was a specialist in curing humans illness.2. John Snow was one of Queen Victoria s doctors who took care of her.3. Thousands of people suffered Cholera, for whom the hope of recovering was slim.4. It was a huge challenge for doctor Snow to find out the cause of the disease.Para 2&3 What are the two theories?The first suggested that multiplyfloat victimThe second suggested thatabsorbattack affected personSnow suspected _ was correct.Para 4-7 Number the events_ John Snow began his enquiry to test two theories._ An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854._ John Snow marked the deaths on a map._ He announced that the water carried the disease._ John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe._ King Cholera was defeated._ He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump._ He had the handle removed from the water pump.重点词汇短语1. defeatv. & n.打败；战胜【用法解读】defeat sb./sth.击败某人或某事；be defeated被打败了【经典例句】 They were defeated in the football match.他们在足球赛中输了【归纳比较】 1）defeat，beat与win作“打败”解时的区别:beat与defeat的宾语是“人”；defeat的宾语常指“敌人”，在“游戏或比赛”中则用beat；win后的宾语多用game，war，prize等词(注意win的宾语不能是人) 。2）作“打”之意时 beat，hit与strike的区别：beat强调“连续地打”；hit表示“打一下”；而strike则表示“一次有力的打击”【即学即用】用defeat， beat的适当形式填空 1Finally our army _the enemy. 2Brazil were _in the final 2-1.3.- Who _ the team from No. 2 Middle school? - Im not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county.A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained2. expert n.专家,能手adj.熟练的,有专门技术的1）nan expert on (in/at) agriculture2）adj. He is expert in/at/on cooking. 他擅长烹饪。3. attend v. 照顾（take care of， look after）；护理；出席；参加She attended（on/to）him in hospital.她在医院护理他。a meeting , a wedding, a funeral, a lecture, school, college， church开会，参加婚礼/葬礼,听讲座，上学，上大学，去教堂attend on/upon照顾；看护 She is attending upon the patient. 他在侍候病人。attend to致力于；处理；照顾Attend to work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。4. expose vt.显露；露出；暴露；揭露；使曝光expose sth. / sb/ oneself to 使暴露，揭露,面临be exposed to 暴露在-下；接触-；揭露【即学即用】4.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. =The water companies were instructed not to make people _ to polluted water any more.5._ to sunlight far too much time will do harm to your skin. （2002年上海）A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed6._ to sunlight far too much time, your skin will be done great harm.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed(=if your skin is exposed to sunlight far too much time, your skin will be done great harm.)5.cure n. vt. 治愈1）na cure for the disease 2）vt. cure sb of a disease (headache, toothache)6.challenge n. vt. 挑战，向挑战1）n(可数) a real challenge2）vt. challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事7. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引【用法解读】 1) 吸收（液体，气体，光，声等）2) 汲取，理解（知识等）3) 使全神贯注；吸引（注意等）后常接介词in/bybe absorbed in=put ones heart into专注；聚精会神absorb.from sth 从吸收【经典例句】 Black cloth absorbs light. 黑布吸收光线。So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once.这么多好主意！太多了，很难一下子完全吸收The old man was completely absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书7.When I went in，they were _ in a heated discussion.A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbing D. being absorbed8. She was so _ in her book that she didnt notice it was raining.A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. concentrated 8. blame v.责备；指责 n. 过失，责任【用法解读】vt. blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事=blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应该受责备（此处不能用被动语态）n. bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.（对某事承担责任），lay/put the blame on sb （把过失归咎于某人）。【经典例句】 The children were not to blame.孩子们不应受到谴责。 Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 很多孩子害怕说英语时犯错误而受责备 The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶【归纳比较】：辨析blame和scold：blame 包含责骂之意；scold指唠唠叨叨的“数落” 。【高考链接】9. _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.(2006年福建卷) A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 10. I feel it is your husband who_ for the spoiled child. （2002上海卷） A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame9. handle n. 把手，柄 v. 处理，操作1）nI turned the handle and opened the door.2）vt. He learnt how to handle the machine.10. link v. 把与连接；联系 n. 联系；连接；环【用法解读】Link to/with 将和连接或联系起来 (=connect with ) be linked to = be connected with link up 连接,汇合【经典例句】The highway links Shanghai to/with Beijing. 这条公路连接上海和北京。 A railway links up the two towns.这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。 Old friends are a link with the past. 老朋友是连接往事的纽带。三、重点句型1So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每当（疾病）突发时，总有成千的人死去【句型剖析】Every/each time是连词,引导时间状语从句, “每次,每当” eg. Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us. 【归纳拓展】 类似的时间状语归纳：1)each time 每次；每当 2)at the time 在时候 3)any/next/the first/the last time 意为“任何/下一次/第一次/最后一次”4) the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly等都可以引导时间状语从句。意为“一就”【即学即用】11.People are puzzled _ they read the book. A. the first time B. at the first time C. for the first time D. at first12.You see the lightning _ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant 2The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.The second suggested that people_this disease into their bodies with their meals.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies_. (para7)1） suggest sth. 暗示、表明（所接从句不用虚拟语气）Her expression suggested that he had told a lie 她的表情表明撒了慌。2）suggest vt.建议，提议 suggest + doing suggest (to sb.) that从句（所接从句用虚拟语气,即 should+V，should可省）She suggested that we (should) have lunch at the new restaurant. 她建议我们在那家新开的餐馆吃午餐。13. He suggested that we _ (leave) early for the airport.14. The smile on her face suggested that she _ (agree) with me.15. The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.（2006上海春招）A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having sleptKeys: 1. defeated; 2. beaten 3.A 4. exposed 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.A 13. (should) leave 14.agreed 15. C太行中学高一年级英语学科问题案Book 5 Unit1 Great Scientists 时间：2012.7 制案人：卫晔 审案人：高一英语备课组 教学课题：Learning about language and using language 课时：3个课时一教学目标A: Get the main idea of each paragraph;B: Grasp important phrases and words and sentence structure.二问题设计1. contributev. 捐献；贡献；捐助【用法解读】contribute to 是固定搭配，to为介词，意为“捐献；贡献；把（时间）投入到；给投稿；有助于；导致”【经典例句】 Have you contributed any money to that church?你有没有给那个教堂捐一些钱？Ive been asked to contribute an article to the language magazine. 有人请我给那份语言杂志撰篇稿。Fresh air and exercise contribute to good health. 新鲜空气和锻炼有益与健康。 Does smoking contributed to lung cancer？吸烟会导致肺癌吗？He made an outstanding contribution to science. 他对科学作出了卓越的贡献。【归纳拓展】 contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿make a contribution to/towards 对作贡献 contributor n. 投稿者；捐助者【即学即用】 1. Some of the most important achievements in physics _their success to these mathematical systems.A. oblige B. owe C. contribute D. devote2. An increase in the price of drugs has _ the rising cost of medical care. A. contributed to B. brought up C. burst into D. resulted from2. apart from 除之外【经典例句】 Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher.除了少数的几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的老师Apart from being too large, the trouses dont suit me.这条裤子不但太大，而且我穿着也不合适【用法解读】 1)from是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。2)apart from也可以表示“脱离开” 如：There can be no knowledge apart from practice.没有知识能脱离实践。【归纳比较】 apart from/except for/except/except that /besides/in addition to1）apart from除外（别无）”，相当于except和except for, 另外，apart from, except for都可用于句首，但except不能。2）apart from “除以外（还）”，相当于besides和in addition to，另外，besides还可以作副词“并且，而且”3）except that 后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节【即学即用】3. We go there every day _ Monday.4. He is a good man _his bad temper.5. Your article is good _there are some spelling mistakes.6. _ the cost, it will take a lot of time .7. _that, everything goes well.【高考链接】8.I know nothing about the young ladyshe is from Beijing.(2000，上海高考) A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides 9._ being too large, the color and the style of the dress suit me well. A. Apart from B. As well as C. Besides D. Instead of3. (be)strict withbe strict with sb. be strict in sth. in the strict sense严格说来 strictly speaking 严格地说 【即学即用】10. She is very strict not only _all of us,but_all her own work. A.in,with B.with,with C.with,in D.in,in be strict with和be strict in都是“对要求严格”之意，前者接人,后者接物。Reading and writinga. lead to: All roads lead to Rome.b. 冒号+that从句(可略)：尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋，他从失败中得出结论：不劳无获Though he was very clever, he didnt work hard and all his failure led to the conclusion: that no pain no gain.c. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚【句型剖析】 1）if 引导状语从句表“只有”。2) only 放在句首用来加强语气。3）以only引导的短语作状语或状语从句放在句首时，为了加强语气，句子需要部分倒装。如：Only by working hard can we succeed.只有通过努力工作，我们才能取得成功【归纳拓展】 1）only 后如果后续的不是状语时句子不倒装，切忌！如：Only she can do it well.只有她才能把它做得好。2）倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种：全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前；部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如：Then came the chairman.（全部倒装）Never have I seen such a performance.（部分倒装）【即学即用】翻译 11. 只有用这种方法才能改善你的发音。 _【高考链接】12. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. （2008重庆，26）A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize13._ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. （2008江苏）A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you willmake sense讲得通；有道理 【经典例句】 Your story doesnt make sense to me.你编的故事我听不明白【用法解读】 如果想表示某人所说的话或提议，没道理、行不通。我们经常说：It doesnt make any sense.【归纳拓展】make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没有道理；没有意义 in a sense 就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不是，决非 There is no sense in doing sth.做什么没有道理【即学即用】 14. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt _to me.A. understand B. make out C. turn out D. make sense【高考链接】15. I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _ to me.(上海春季 2005) A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significanced. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was plete用作形容词意为“完整的；全面的；彻底的；完成的；结束的”，常用complete with表示“齐备的；备有的”；也可用作动词意为“使圆满；使结束；完成；填（表格等）”。This is a complete story. 这是一个完整的故事。David and Jean bought a house complete with furniture. 大卫和琼买了一幢配有家具的房子。The work is not completed yet. 这个工作还未完成。（1）finish表示“完成；完结“，但内在含义有些不同。finish意为bring sth. to an end， stop doing sth.，指”结束做某事；做完了某事“，后接名词或动名词，不可接不定式。（2）complete常表示bring sth. into a whole， and what is missing or needed to form a finished whole， 指“使完整；使圆满“，尤指文学作品的完成或工程的竣工等，后接名词。（3）end 为普通用词，指一种活动因达到目的而自然结束或因某一原因突然中止，可指作业、演讲、争论、旅行、战争或生命等的结束、终止，并可用作及物动词或不及物动词。He has finished writing the paper.他已写完了论文。 The new school will be completed next month.新学校下个月竣工。（不可用finish）His unexpected visit ended our discussion of the problem. 他、突然来访中断了我们对那个问题的讨论。The party did not end until midnight. 晚会到半夜才结束。e. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转 【句型剖析】 with the planets going round it是with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语的结构，在句中作状语。这一结构在句中常作定语或状语，作宾补的可以是介词短语、过去分词、形容词、副词或动词不定式等。【归纳拓展】（1）With + n./p ron. + 介词短语 He sat there with a smile on his face.(2) With + n./pron. + 副词 With Mr Smith away, weve got more room.(3) With + n./pron. + 不定式 With so much work to do, he could not go home.(4) With + n./pron. + 现在分词 The street was quiet with no buses running.(5) With + n./pron. + 过去分词 In came a man with his hands tied back.(6) With + n./pron. + 形容词 He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest. 注意：with的复合结构可以译为“随着”，因此可以转换为以as引导的状语从句【即学即用】句型转换 16.With the sun rising, the day gets hotter. _, the day gets hotter. 17._our food _, we had to walk to a village for help.（成都毕业班第一次诊断） A. Since; runs out B. Because; run out C. With; running out D. For; running out 18._ more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out .(2005石家庄市高三调研试题） A. As B. For C. With D. By 【高考链接】19.(NMET.2000) _ production up by 60 % , the compa