高中英语 直接引语、间接引语语法复习 课件 北师大版必修2

1 陈述句的间接引语的连接词用 在口语中可省略 引述动词用said told 等 Hesaid I veleftmybookinmyroom Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom 复习规律 that 2 疑问句的间接引语 一般疑问句后连接词用 或 而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether 引述动词用asked 没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me him等 把疑问语序改为 ShesaidtoTom Canyouhelpme SheaskedTomif whetherhecouldhelpher if whether 陈述语序 3 特殊疑问句 把 改为 用原句中的 作连接词 把疑问语序改为 例如 TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit Theteacherasked howdidyourepairit say sayto ask 疑问词 陈述语序 4 祈使句直引 主语 动词 祈使句 间引 主语 动词 tell ask sb to nottodosth e g Theteachersaidtome Comein Theteachertoldmetogoin Johnsaidtome Pleaseshutthewindow Johnaskedmetoshutthewindow 感叹句 5 感叹句直接引语 间接引语引 注意 可以把直接引语中动词say改为cry shout exclaim等e g Hesaid whatafinedayitis 1 Hesaidwhatafinedayitwas 或 Heexclaimedthatitwasafineday 主语 动词 感叹句 主语 动词 陈述句 直引 陈述句间引 用连词that引导 直引 一般疑问句间引 用连词whether或if引导 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked me him us等 语序是陈述句的语序 直引 特殊疑问句间引 用疑问词作连接词 句子语序改为陈述句 直引 祈使句 祈使句是用来发出命令或指示 提出要求 建议 劝告等的句子 祈使句的第二人称主语you通常不表示出来 而是以动词原形开头 间引 asked toldsbtodosth 总原则 一随主 二随宾 三不变 变成相应过去时态 then thatday night week theday weekbefore thenextday week before there go that those 还有什么要变的 SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing 4 Hesaid I mgoingtoBeijing HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing 5 Heasked Areyouateacher Heaskedmeif whetherIwasadoctor 6 Shesaid Whatareyoudoing 7 Hesaid I veleftmypeninmyroom 8 Shesaid Hewillbebusy 9 ShesaidtoTom Canyouhelpme 10 Whendidyoucomehere Tom Susansaid Hesaid that hehadlefthispeninhisroom Shesaid that shewouldbebusySheaskedTomifhecouldhelpherSusanaskedTomwhenhehadgonethere 11 Theysaid Whatahappydayitis Theysaid 12 Shesaid Howlovelytheboyis Shecried whatahappydayitwas howlovelytheboywas 13 Makesurethedoorisopen theteachersaidtome Theteachertoldmetomakesurethedoorwasopen 14 Don tplaygamesintheclassroom themonitorsaidtous Themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom 15 Willyoupleasenotsmokehere LilysaidtoTom 16 Theteachersaidtome Comein LilyaskedTomnottosmokethereTheteachertoldmetogoin 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列情况时态不变 17 不变的真理 或者谚语格言Theteachersaidtothestudents Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 18 经常的习惯 Hesaidtothedoctor Ismoketwopackseveryday Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday 19有过去的某年 某月 某日作时间状语 Theteachersaid WorldWar endedin1945 Theteachersaid