外延版必修三module5讲练(有答案).doc

戴氏精品堂学校 高一VIP 刘老师必修三MODULE5基础讲练一重点单词1equal adj.相等的；同样的；n.相等的人或物；vt.等于Most people want to be treated as equals.大多数人都希望被平等对待。美国传统It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.要求同工同酬是合理的。【知识拓展】equally adv.同样地；相等地equality n相等；平等；同等equalize vt.使相等；使平等equalization n相等；平等equal+n. (in+n.)(在方面)比得上，与匹敌；与相等be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；能胜任be equal with与平等without (an) equal无人可比的即景活用In my opinion，no search engine can _ Baidu in search scope and speed.Acompete Bequal Cwin Dsuit解析：句意：“就我看来，没有搜索器在搜索范围和速度方面能和百度相媲美。”考查equal(vt.)“相等，一样，胜任”，故答案是B。答案：B2.order n秩序，次序，顺序；命令，订购，订单；vt.命令，订购，订制The names are listed in alphabetical order.姓名是按字母顺序排列的。Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些老师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。The sergeant ordered the soldiers to attention.士官命令士兵立正。美国传统【相关链接】in order of.照(依)排列out of order不整齐，状况不佳in good order井井有条in order处于正常情况，情况良好，整齐keep order维持秩序in order to do.为了in order that.为了by order of奉之命made to order定做的place an order for sth.定购某物order sb. to do sth./order sth. to be done即景活用His order was that he _ next day.Areturned Breturn Cwas to return Dwould return解析：句意：“他的命令是他应该第二天回来。”that-clause是表语从句，受order的制约，应用虚拟语气，谓语动词(should)+v.原形。答案：B3resign v辞去，辞职；n.辞去(职务)She resigned her job as a bus driver.她辞去了公共汽车司机的工作。美国传统The manager was forced to resign his post after allegations of corruption.在涉嫌贪污后，经理被迫辞职。【知识拓展】resigned adj.已辞职的，已放弃的resignation n辞呈，辞职resign from.从辞去职务resign ones post/position辞职resign oneself to(doing)sth.使自己安于(做)某事(尤其指无法避免的不愉快的事)resign.to.把托付给即景活用I think you must _ yourself to that fact.Apersuade Bresign Ctell Daccept解析：句意：“我认为你必须听命于那个事实。”考查resign oneself tofate/fact听天由命。答案：B4condition n条件，条款；状态，情形，健康状态I agreed to the condition of the contract.我同意这合同的条件。They worked hard to restore the old house to its original condition.他们努力把旧房子修复到最初的状态。Exercise keeps you in good condition.锻炼使你保持健康。【知识拓展】conditions n(生活或工作的)条件；环境on condition(that)在条件下，倘若on no condition一点也不，绝不make it a condition that.以为条件be in good condition身体很好；完好无误be out of condition身体不适be in(a)condition(to do sth.)能做，有做的条件be in no condition to do sth.(身体状况)不适宜即景活用The flooded area is in _ of total neglect. The people have to livein makeshift tents under the most appalling _.Aa condition；condition Ba condition；conditionsCconditions；condition Dconditions；conditions解析：句意：“被洪水淹没的地区完全处于没人照管的状况。人们被迫住在移动帐篷里,处在最令人沮丧的条件下。”考查be in a condition of.和under.conditions，故答案是B。5. resign 辞职 He resigned from his office because of the low salary. 委托 I resigned myself to your guidance. (design oneself to.听任; 顺从) I resigned my son to your care. 单词积累 resignation n. 辞职 resigned adj. 顺从的; 已辞职的 sign v. 签名; n. 标志 design v.&n. 设计;图案 练习 Never shall we resign ourselves _ defeat. A. at B. to C. with D. For 答案 B6. 单词辨析 become; go; grow; get; turn become 主语可以是人可以是物,强调结果 It becomes warmer and warmer in spring. go 指由好的方面向不好的方面发展,其主语可以是人或物 go mad/blind/red/hungry/wrong/bad grow 侧重指逐渐变化,还有长的 成长等意思,其主语可为人,动物或天气 grow faint/fat/weak/lazy/old/strong/tall get 多表示天气变化,多用于进行时态,后跟形容词的原级或比较级 The day is getting longer and longer. turn 侧重天气颜色的变化或指变得较坏的情况,接名词时不加冠词. It turns much colder.7. contribution 捐赠, 贡献, 捐助的钱或物 I give a ten-dollar contribution to the church every Sunday. He has made an important contribution to the companys success. 单词积累 contribute v. 捐助,贡献,有助于,促成(常和介词to搭配) contributor n. 捐助者 contributory adj. 有贡献的,促成.的 拓展make a great contribution to=make great contributions to对.作出很大贡献 contribute to 有助于,有益于,捐(钱)给 区别 devote ones life/oneself to 而contribute后不接ones life或oneself I will devote my whole life to scientific research, and make contributions to the country where I was born and the people who brought me up. 练习 His great achievement in chemistry has_to the development of science. A. devoted B. contributed C. spent D. Delayed Yuan Longpings achievement makes great contributions _ not only China, but also the whole world. A. to B. at C. from D. in答案 A 8. time 时间, 时期, 次数, 倍数 拓展 make the time 腾出时间 take ones time 不急,慢慢来 at one time 曾经,一度 ahead of time提前 at the same time 同时 at a time 每次,一次 from time to time 不时,有时 in time及时 on time准时二经典短语1bring up抚养；呕吐；提出；把某物从低处提到高处The orphan was brought up by his uncle after his parents died.这个孤儿在父母去世后由他叔叔抚养成人。I was surprised when they brought up such personal matters.当他们谈及此等私人问题时，我感到很惊讶。美国传统【相关链接】bring back带回bring down使降低，转到下页(下栏)bring forward提出(问题、论点等)bring in拿回来，赚得，挣得bring out拿出来bring on引起，带来，导致即景活用This is the place where the writer was born and _.Abrought out Bgrown up Craising Dbrought up解析：bring up养育；bring out显出，发表，说明，出版，产生；grow up长大；raise vt.举起，提出，饲养。答案：D2be proud of对感到自豪或骄傲，为自豪He is proud of his daughters ability to speak four languages.他为女儿能说4种语言而骄傲。Were particularly proud of our companys environmental record.我们为我们公司在环保方面的良好记录感到特别自豪。剑桥高阶【知识拓展】be proud of因而自豪，常用于褒义be proud about因而骄傲，常用于贬义do oneself proud养尊处优，自奉优厚do sb. proud给面子，使某人感到荣幸take/feel (a) pride in以自豪【指点迷津】proud是形容词，与系动词be连用；pride为名词，与及物动词take连用。即景活用Parents always take great _ in the success of their children.Apride Bproud Cpleasant Dhappy解析：take pride in=be proud of因/为而自豪。答案：A3. be at war with 与.处于交战中 反义词组 be at peace with at 表示处在.过程中 at peace at war at lunch at table at work on 也可表示 在.过程中 on business on duty on holiday/vacation on show3. in some ways 在某些方面 拓展 all the way 一直,完全 by the way 顺便说 on the way 在路上 give way 让路 no way 不可能 in the way 挡道,妨碍 in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 决不 make ones way 前往 lose ones way 迷路 get out of the way 走开 in any way 不管怎样 in this/that way 用这种/那种方式 lead the way 领路 练习 -I think he is taking an active part in social work. -I agree with you _. A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way 答案 A4. a sense of responsibility 责任感 sense n. 感觉,知觉,理解力,辨认力,意识,常识,含义 The five senses are sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. His speech left me with the sense that we would never be friends. V. 感觉到,感知到,意识到,察觉出 The horse sensed danger and stopped. 单词积累 senseless 不省人事的,无常识的 sensible 明智的 sensitive 敏感的 拓展 a sense of direction方向感 a sense of hunger饥饿感 a sense of humour 幽默感 common sense 常识 the sixth sense 第六感 a man of good sense 通情达理的人 lose ones senses 晕倒 in ones senses 有理智 in a sense 在某种意义上,多少有点儿 make sense 有意义,讲得通,能理解 out of ones senses 神智失常 in every sense 就各方面来说 练习 1. Her answer was so confusing that the teacher could hardly made any_ of it. A. meaning B. sense C. idea D. Importance答案 B 2. The old need special care in winter, as they are _ to the sudden change of weather. A. sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. positive 答案 A 5. no faster than 和.一样不快 相当于as slow as no +比较级+than 表示对两者的同时否定, 相当于as+该词的反义词+as 而 not+比较级+than 只表示前者不如后者. Im no richer than a beggar. The question is not more difficult than that one. I have not more than five yuan. I have no more than five yuan. 练习 What a wonder! Theyve finished _ half of the project in such a short time. A. no more than B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than答案 B 6. in conclusion 最后,总之 拓展 reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 bring sth. To a conclusion 使某事结束 come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论, 结束 jump to a conclusion 草率下结论 单词积累 conclude v. 下结论,推断 conclusive adj. 结论的,最后的,确定的 练习Its strange that they have _ different conclusions from the facts. A. drawn B. come C. got D. made答案 A7. 词组辨析 first, for the first time, the first time, first of all, at first first 意思是第一,首先, 强调顺序. Lets see pandas first. for the first time 意思是第一次,初次,强调次数. When did you meet him for the first time? the first time 相当于一个连词引导时间状语从句 而 for the first time 作时间状语 first of all 意思是首先, 强调次序和重要性. First of all, let me express deep thanks to all of you. at first 意思是起初,开始,含有与后来的过程或最终的结果不同的意味. I didnt like the job much at first. 练习1. _ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. A. For the first time B. At first C. It was the first time D. The first time 答案 D 2. Although we had been out of touch for ten years, I recognized her_ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time答案 C 3. _ I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in other people. A. For the first time B. First of all C. First D. At first答案 D三重要句型1Treat others in the way you want to be treated.以你希望别人对待你的方法对待别人。此句中“you want to be treated”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the way。当way用作先行词时，定语从句引导词可用in which，that或省略。Thats the way I do things.那就是我做事的方法。Each successful manager has a unique way that is used to express his views.每一个成功的经理都有他自己独特的方式表达他的意见。【特别提示】注意下面两个句子中关系词的不同，试比较： thatThe way whith he explained to us was quite simple. 不填他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。thatThe way in which he explained the sentence to us is not difficult to understand. 不填他向我们解释句子用的那种方法不难理解。即景活用The way _ he explained to us was quite difficult to understand.Athat Bin which Cby which DA or B解析:此处定语从句可用that或which引导,因为在定语从句中作宾语可省略。答案：A2Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.孟子是一位思想家，他的学说与孔子的学说极为相似。此句中those用来替代前文中的名词teachings(学说)。The population of China is larger than that of Japan.中国的人口比日本多。For a number of pupils，their teachers advice is much more important than that of their parents.对很多小学生来说，老师的建议比家长的建议重要得多。【轻巧辨析】that/one/ones/those/it(1)that用来代替前文所提到过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，其复数形式是those。指代可数名词时，that相当于the one；those相当于the on