新概念英语第一册-第121-122课最终版.ppt

Lesson121 Themaninhat 过去完成时 过去的过去 构成 had 过去分词 过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前 或者说是表示较早的过去 when after before等也常与过去完成时连用 以强调事件发生的先后次序 Grammars Shewentonholidayaftershehadtakentheexam Afterhehadcamehome hewentbacktowork Wehadhaddinnerbeforetheyarrived Thepatienthaddiedwhenthedoctorarrived WhenIarrivedatthetrainstation thetrainhadalreadygone 两个事件都发生在过去 如果哪个在前发生用过去完成时表示 哪个在后用一般过去时表示本课当中出现before和after引导的时间状语从句before 一般过去时 主句用过去完成时e g ThefilmhadalreadybegunbeforeIcameback after 过去完成时 主句用一般过去时e g Helefttheroomafterhehadturnedoffthelight 总结 过去完成时态 1 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成 即发生在 过去的过去 2 过去完成时常用by before等引导的介词短语或壮语从句来表示 可以是用when before after等引导的时间状语从句 3 过去完成时的构成 主语 had p p 过去分词 now A B tomorrow yesterday Let slearn turnedoffthelight wenttobed after Shewenttobedaftersheturnedoffthelight had Sheboughtsomefood Shecookedthefood Shecookedthefoodaftershehadboughtsomefood after ranaway arrived before Beforethepolicemanarrived thethiefrunaway had washedherhands atedinner Sheatedinner shewashedherhands sheatedinner shewashedherhands afterbefore after Before had had Hearrivedatthestation Thetrainleft Sherantotheplatform Beforehe atthestation thetrain Whenshe totheplatform thetrain arrived hadleft ran hadleft Theymadethecakes Theyatethem Aftertheyhadmadethecakes theyatethem Theyhadmadethecakesbeforetheyatethem Hepaintedthehouse Hemovedin Hehadpaintedthehousebeforehemovedin Hemovedinthehouseafterhehadpaintedit 用动词的适当形式填空 Iaskedthepriceofthecar butthey sell it She clean theroombeforeshewentout We have dinnerbeforetheyarrived Shewentonholidayaftershe take theexam Hewenthomeafterhe see thefilm Aftershe make thedumplings weatethem Bythetimeoflastterm theboy learn 2000words She be tomanycitiesbythetimeshewasten hadsold hadcleaned hadhad hadtaken hadseen hadmade hadlearned hadbeen Keywords expressions customern 顾客forgetv 忘记managern 经理servev 照应 服务 接待countern 柜台recognizev 认出 Keywords expressions 1 Customer k st m n 顾客custom风俗customs海关有顾客customer的地方 肯定就有shopassistant waiter waitressguest旅馆的旅客passenger乘客aregularcustomer老顾客顾客至上 Customerisgod Keywords expressions 2 forget f get v 忘记 forgot forgotten forgettodo忘记要做 forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过 大家感受一下这两个句子 Iforgettosendanemailtohim 忘记要发邮件 邮件还没发 Iforgetsendinganemailtohim 忘记已经发过了 邮件已经发出了 反义词remember Keywords expressions 3 manager m nid n 经理salesmanager销售经理GeneralManager总经理Heisourmanager manage m nid v 管理manageacompany经营公司 阿里巴巴雅虎中国马云 搜狐张朝阳 微软盛大唐骏 谷歌李开复 腾讯QQ之父马化腾 Keywords expressions 4 serve s v v 1 服务 接待 侍候 Areyoubeingserved sir 先生 有人为您服务吗 2 供给 摆出 食物或饮料等 Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel 这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐 3 为 服务Theoldcookhasservedthefamilyfor30years 这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了 service s vis n 那家餐馆的服务很差 Theserviceinthatrestaurantispoor achargeforservice服务费 Keywords expressions 5 counter kaunt n 柜台atthejewelrycountercheckoutcounter 在珠宝部 付帐柜台 Keywords expressions 6 recognize rek naiz v 1 认出 熟悉 Irecognizehimnow 我现在认出他来了 2 承认 确认 他不承认自己犯下了大错 Hedidn trecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake Questionsonthetext Whydidn tCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway Languagepoints 1 Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago butIforgottotakethemwithme takesthwithsb把某物带走我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药 ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage takesbsth takesthtosb把某物拿去给某人I lltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing I lltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents dictionary later Languagepoints 2 Whoservedyou sir Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter served是serve的过去式 服务 我会全心全意为人民服务的 I llservethepeoplewithheartandsoul 定语从句 Languagepoints 3 Whichbooksdidyoubuy Thebookswhichareonthecounter which指在一定范围内的哪个 些 which既可用来指人 又可用来指物定语从句 哦 Languagepoints 4 Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago Caroline Hesayshe sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks 间接引语 定语从句 Languagepoints 5 Ican tremember ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat wear穿 表示状态 puton穿上 强调动作 定语从句 是吗 Languagepoints 6 Haveyougotahat sir Yes Ihave Wouldyouputiton please Allright Wouldyou 请你 好吗 Allright OK 表示 好吧 行 也可表示 身体 好 无恙That sallright 表示 没有关系 用于回答sorry That sall 表示 就这些了 That sright 表示 对了 说得对 doyouhaveahat CUSTOMER Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfandhourago butIforgottotakethemwithme MANAGER Whoservedyou sir CUSTOMER Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter MANAGER Whichbooksdidyoubuy CUSTOMER Thebookswhichareonthecounter MANAGER Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago Caroline Hesayshe sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks CAROLINE Ican tremember ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat MANAGER Haveyougotahat sir CUSTOMER Yes Ihave MANAGER Wouldyouputiton please CUSTOMER Allright MANAGER Isthisthemanthatyouserved Caroline CAROLINE Yes Irecognizehimnow 定义 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词 定语从句必须放在先行词之后 定语从句要由关联词 关系代词who whom that which或关系副词when where等引导 Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter 回答问题的那个学生叫Peter Grammars 定语从句 Howisitformed 被修饰的名词 代词叫做先行词 定语从句常跟在先行词之后 由关系代词或关系副词引导 Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter Whyisitusedinthesentence Theladyservedme Sheisstandingbehindthecounter Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounterservedme 站在柜台后的那位女士接待我的 antecedent先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词 代词称为先行词 如 Theman Thebook 如 那个穿着西装的人是我爸爸 这就是一个定语从句 Themanwhowearsthesuitismydad 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词 并在从句中充当主语 宾语 定语等成分 who whom that用来指人 这些词代替指人 whom 作宾语指人 who 和 that 既可作主语又可作宾语 作宾语可以省略 可以指人也可以指物 在从句中所起作用如下 1 Ishethemanwho thatwantstoseeyou 他是那个想见你的男人吗 who that在从句中作主语 2 Heisthemanwhom thatIsawyesterday 他就是我昨天见的那个人 whom that在从句中作宾语 3 ThemanwhomyouspoketojustnowisourEnglishteacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师 which that用来指物 用作主语 宾语 作宾语时可以省略 例如 1 Thecups which that areontheshelfarepretty which that在从句中作主语 2 Hehasfoundthekey which that helostyesterday which that在从句中作宾语 Example1 Sheisthegirl Shemetmeyesterday Sheisthegirlwhometmeyesterday Example2 Thisisthebook Iboughtityesterday ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday Practise Sheisthegirl Imetheryesterday Iamtheperson Iwrotetoyou 穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈 这是我昨天买的那块手表 1 Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother 2 Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother 3 ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday 正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥 关系代词who whom的用法二者都用于指人 who在定语从句中做主语 宾语都可以 whom在定语从句中只能做宾语 Eg 1 他是来自美国的那个男孩 Heistheboy whocomesfromAmerica 2 她是每天读英语的那个女孩Sheisthegirl whoreadsEnglisheveryday 3 他是住在隔壁的那个男子 Heistheman wholivesnextdoor 看图翻译句子 正在跑步的那个人是刘翔 ThemanisLiuxiang ThemanwhoisrunningisLiuxiang 正在玩儿电脑的那个人是我的老板 Themanismyboss Themanwhoisplayingcomputergamesismyboss 关系代词which的用法关系代词which一般用来指物 即当先行词是物时 关系词要选则which which既可以做主语也可以做宾语Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor 这是你正在找的那本书 ThebikewhichisinthegardenisLily s 在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的 TheTVshowwhichIwatchedyesterdayisveryinteresting 我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣 关系词that的用法 关系词that既可以用来指人 也可以用来指物 即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用that 1 Theman camethismorninghadafunnyface 2 Idon tlikethehouse helivesin 3 Thisisthebridge hebuiltlastyear 4 Idon tknowtheman sheistalkingto 5 Didyoubuythecar helikesverymuch that that that that that 练习 用适当的关系词填空1 Theman camethismorninghadafunnyface 2 Idon tlikethehouse helivesin 3 Thisisthebridge hebuiltlastyear 4 Idon tknowtheman sheis