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标题:汽车常用零件的材料标识和含义 目 录1.材质的标识方法1.1材质标识的构成1.2材质标识的位置及方法1.3材质标识的大小1.4标识例2.材质的记号及说明2.1热可塑性及热硬化性塑料树脂的例2.2单一材料的材质记号2.3商标,聚合体的例2.4橡胶材料例2.5填充材料及增强材料的记号2.6难燃材料的记号2.7RESERVOIR类的例3其他1. 材质MARKING方法1.1 材质MARKING的构成一般零件容器类(RESERVOIR)SYMBOL PP - PP TD30 - (+ ) PP (TD30 + GF25) - PVC P PE HD PUR E + PC + PBT + CR + NBR / PA6 / 12 PMMA ABS () PVC (SPCC) PA (Al) - FR() PA FR ( 10 ) 金属记号 SPCC 金属记号 Cu Zn Pb 含量比顺序注) , : 参考SPI Coding system , : 高分子材料 , : 填充材料及增强材料 , , : 含量比(%) : 铁或非金属材料 : 难燃剂的种类代码 : 表面材质记号2. 材质的记号及说明2.1 热可塑性及热硬化性塑料树脂的例(参考表1)表1.SYMBOLDESIGNATION/MEANINGABAKAcrylonitrile-Butadiene-AcrylateABSAcrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene, ABS 简明英汉词典abbr.汽 anti-skid brake system. 防滑煞车系统abbr.化丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯ACSAcrylonitrile-Chlorinated polyethylene-StyreneAEPDSAcrylonitrile/Ethylene-Propylene-Diene/StyreneAMMAAcrylonitrile-Methyl-MethacrylateASAAcrylonitrile-Stylene-AcrylateCACellulose Acetate; cellulose acetate 简明化醋酸纤维素, 纤维素乙酸酯CABCellulose Acetate Butyrate; CAB =Cellulose Acetate Butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CAPCellulose Acetate Propionate; cellulose acetate 化醋酸纤维素, 纤维素乙酸酯CFCresol-FormaldehydeCMCCarboxymethyl Cellulose; carboxymethyl cellulose 简明英汉词典羧甲基纤维素CNCellulose Nitrate; cellulose nitrate 简明英汉词典硝酸纤维素CPCellulose PropionateCSFCasein-FormaldehydeCTACellulose Triacetate; cellulose triacetate 简明英汉词典三乙酸纤维素ECEthyl Cellulose; ethyl cellulose 简明英汉词典乙基纤维素EEAKEthylene-Ethyl AcrylateEMAEthylene-Methacrylic AcidEPEpoxide ; EpoxyE/PEthylene-PropyleneETFEEthylene-TetrafluoroethyleneEVAEthylene-Vinyl AcetateEVOHEthylene-Vinyl AlcoholFFFuran-FormaldehydeLCPLiquid-Crystal PolymerMBSMethacrylate-Butadiene-Styrene; methacrylate 简明英汉词典异丁烯酸盐酯, 甲基丙烯酸盐酯MCMethyl Cellulose 简明英汉词典甲基纤维素, 纤维素甲醚MFMelamin-FormaldehydeMMABSMethyl Methacrylate-Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-StyreneMPFMelamin-Phenol-FormaldehydePAPolyamide 简明英汉词典n.化聚酰胺PA 6Polymer of - caprolactam (Polyamide 6)PA 66Polymer of hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid (Polyamide 66)PA 610Polymer of hexamethylenediamine and sebacic acid (Polyamide 610)PA 11Polymer of 11-aminoundecanoic acid (Polyamide 11)PA 12Polymer of - dodecanolactam (Polyamide 12)PA 46Polymer of tetramethylenediamine and adipic acid (Polyamide 46)PA 612Polymer of hexamethylenediamine and dodecanoic acid (Polyamide 612)PAEKPolyacryletherketonePAIPolyamidimidePAKPolyacrylatePANpolyacrylonitrile 简明英汉词典n.化聚丙烯腈PARPolyarylate 简明英汉词典多芳基化合物PBPolybutene 简明英汉词典聚(异)丁烯(润滑油)PBAKPolybuthyl acrylatePBTPolybuthylene TerephthalatePCPolycarbonate; polycarbonate 简明英汉词典n.化聚碳酸酯PCTFEPolychlorotrifluoroethylenePDAPPolydiallyl phthalatePDCPDPolydicyclopentadienePEPolyethylene; polyethylene 简明英汉词典n.化聚乙烯PEBAPolyether block amidePEEKPolyetheretherketonePEEKKPolyetheretherketoneketonePEESTPolyetherester; polyether 简明英汉词典n.化聚醚,多醚PEIPolyetherimidePEKPolyetherketonePEKEKKPolyetherketoneetherketoneketonePEKKPolyetherketoneketonePEOXPolyethylene Oxide; polyethylene oxide 简明英汉词典聚环氧乙烷PESPolyethersulfonePESTURPolyesterurethanePETPolyethylene terephthalate; polyethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PEURPolyetherurethanePFPhenol-Formaldehyde, phenol formaldehyde 简明英汉词典苯酚甲醛PFAPerfluoro Alkoxyl alkane polymerPFEPPerfluoro Ethylene-PropylenePIPolyimide, polyimide 简明英汉词典n.化聚酰亚胺PIBPolyisobuthylenePIRPolyisocyanuratePMIPolymethacrylimidePMMAPolymethyl methacrylate; 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯俗有机玻璃PMMIPoly N-methyl methacrylimidePMPPoly 4-methyl pent-1-enePMSPoly-methyl styrenePOMPolyoxymethylene Polyformaldehyde, PolyacetalPPPolypropylene, 简明英汉词典化聚丙烯PPEPolyphenylene ether ; Polyphenylene oxide(PPO)PPOXPolypropylene oxidePPSPolyphenylene sulfidePPSUPolyphenylene sulfonePSpolystyrene 名词委审定英汉化学名词(1991)聚苯乙烯PSUPolysulfone, polysulfone 名词委审定英汉化学名词(1991)聚砜PTFEPolytetrafluoroethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene 英汉电工名词(1998)聚四氟乙烯PURPolyurethane, 名词委审定英汉化学名词(1991)聚氨基甲酸酯简称“聚氨酯”。PVACPolyvinyl Acetate, polyvinyl acetate 英汉石油名词(1994)聚乙酸乙烯酯PVALPolyvinyl Alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol 简明英汉词典聚乙烯醇PVBPolyvinyl ButyralPVCPolyvinyl Chloride, polyvinyl chloride 简明英汉词典n. 聚氯乙烯PVDCPolyvinylidene Chloride, polyvinylidene chloride 简明英汉词典聚偏二氯乙烯PVDFPolyvinylidene Fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride 简明英汉词典聚偏二氟乙烯PVFPolyvinyl Fluoride, polyvinyl fluoride 简明英汉词典聚氟乙烯PVFMPolyvinyl Formal, polyvinyl formal 简明英汉词典聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVKPolyvinyl CarbazolePVPPolyvinyl PyrrolidoneSANStyrene-AcrylonitrileSBStyrene-ButadieneSISilicon, silicon 简明英汉词典5silikEnn.化硅, 硅元素SMAHStyrene-Maleic AnhydrideSMSStyrene-methylstyreneUFUrea-FormaldehydeUPUnsaturated Polyester, unsaturated polyester 简明英汉词典不饱和聚酯VCEVinyl Chloride-EthyleneVCEMAKVinyl Chloride-Ethylene-Methyl acrylateVCEVACVinyl Chloride-ethylene-vinyl acetateVCMAKVinyl Chloride-methyl acrylateVCMMAVinyl Chloride-methyl methacrylateVCOAKVinyl Chloride-octyl acrylateVCVACVinyl Chloride-vinyl acetateVCVDCVinyl Chloride-vinylidene chloride2.2 单一材料的材质标识(参考表2) 表 2.SYMBOLMEANINGBBlockBBrominatedCChlorinatedDDensityEElastomerEExpanded;expandableFFlexibleFFluidHHighIImpactLLinearLLowMMidiumMMolecularNNormalNNovolakOOrientedPPlasticizedRRaisedRResolSSaturatedSSulfonatedTTemperature(resistance)TThermoplasticTThermosettingTToughenedUUltraUUnplasticizedUUnsaturatedVVeryWWeightXCrosslinked; crosslinkable2.3 商标、聚合体的例(参考表3.) 表3.SYMBOLDESIGNATION/MEANINGPA66 + PPEPolyamide 66 and Polyphenylene etherPC + PBTPolycarbonate and Polybuthylene terephthalatePBT + PETPolybuthylene terephthalate and Polyethylene terephthalatePC + ABSPolycarbonate and Acronitrile/butadiene/styreneABS + PMMAAcronitrile/butadiene/styrene and PolymethylmethacrylatePP + EPDMPolypropylene and Ethylene/propylene/diene(polymer)POM + PURPolyoxymethylene and PolyurethanePPE + HIPSPolyphenylene ether and High impact polystyrenePVC + PURPolyvinylchloride and PolyurethanePA6/12Polyamide 6 & 12 copolymer2.4 橡胶材料的例(参考表4. )表4.GROUPSYMBOLDESIGNATION/MEANINGMACMCopolymer of ethyl acrylate (or other acrylates) with low monomeric content for easier vulcanizationAEMCopolymer of ethyl acrylate (or other acrylates) and ethyleneANMCopolymer of ethyl acrylate (or other acrylates) and acrylonitrileCMChloropolyethyleneCSMChlorosulfonylpolyethyleneEPDMEthylene/Propylene/Diene(polymer)EPMEthylene-Propylene copolymerEVMEthylene-vinyl acetate copolymerFEPMCopolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and propyleneFFKMPerfluoro rubber in which all substituent groups on the polymer chain are fluoro, perfluoroalkyl or perfluoroalkoxy groupsMFKMFluoro rubber having substituent fluoro, perfluoroalkyl or perfluoroalkxy groups on the polymer chainIMPolyisobuteneNBMFully hydrogenerated acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymerOCOPolychloromethyloxiraneECOCopolymer of ethylene oxide(oxirane) and chloromethyloxiraneGECOTerpolymer of epichlorohydrin-ethylene oxide-allyl glycidyl etherGPOCopolymer of propylene oxide and allyl glycidyl etherMVOSilicon ruuber with methyl- and vinyl- groupTEOThermoplastic elastomer “polyolefinic”QFMQSilicon rubber having both methyl and fluorine substituent groups on the polymer chainFVMQSilicon rubber having methyl, vinyl and fluorine substituent groups on the polymer chainMQSilicon rubber having only methyl substituent groups on the polymer chain, such as dimethyl polysiloxanePMQSilicon rubber having both methyl and phenyl substituent groups on the polymer chainPVMQSilicon rubber having both methyl and vinyl substituent groups on the polymer chainVMQSilicon rubber having methyl and vinyl substituent groups on the polymer chainRABRAcrylate-butadiene rubberBRButadiene rubberCRChloroprene rubberENREpoxidized natural rubberHNBRHydrogenated NBRIIRIsobutene-isoprene rubberIRIsoprene rubber, syntheticMSBR-methylstyrene-butadiene rubberNBRAcronitrile-butadiene rubberNIRAcronitrile-isoprene rubberNRNatural rubberPBRVinylpyridine-butadiene rubberPSBRVinylpyridine-styrene-butadiene rubberSBRStyrene-butadiene rubberSIBRStyrene-isoprene-butadiene rubberRXBRCarboxylic-butadiene rubberXCRCarboxylic-chloroprene rubberXNBRCarboxylic-acrylonitrile-butadiene rubberXSBRCarboxylic-styrene-butadiene rubberBIIRBromo-isobutene-isoprene rubberCIIRChloro-isobutene-isoprene rubberTOTA rubber having either a -CH2-CH2-O-CH2-O-CH2-CH2- group or occasionally an R group, where R is an alphatic hydrocarbon, not usually -CH2-CH2-, between the polysulfide linkages in the polymer chain.EOTA rubber having a -CH2-CH2-O-CH2-O-CH2-CH2- group and R group which are usually -CH2-CH2- but occasionally other alphatic groups between the polysulfide linkages in the polymer chain.UAFMUTerpolymer of tetrafluoroethylene, trifluoronitrosomethane and nitrosoperfluorobutyric acidAUPolyester urethaneEUPolyester urethaneZFZA rubber having a P=N- chain and having fluoroalkoxy groups attached to the phosphorus atoms in the chainPZA rubber having a P=N- chain and having aryloxy(phenoxy and substituted phenoxy) groups attached to the phosphorus atoms in the chain2.5 填充材料及增强材料的记号(参考表5.)表5.SYMBOLMATERIALSYMBOLFORM/STRUCTUREBBoronBBeads, spheres, ballsCCarbonCChips, cuttingsEClayDPowderGGlassFFiberKCalcium carbonateGGroundLCelluloseHWhiskerMMineral, MetalKKnitted fabricPMicaLLayerQSiliconMMat(thick)RAramidNNon-woven(fabric, thin)SSynthetic, organicPPaperTTalcRRovingWWoodSScale, flakeXNot specifiedTCordZOthersNVeneerWWoven fabricXNot specifiedYYarnZOthers例) GLASS FIBER的情况 : GF MINERAL POWDER的情况 : MD TALC POWDER的情况 : TD2.6 难燃剂的记号(参考表6. )表6.GROUPCODEDESIGNATION/MEANING卤素10Aliphatic/alicyclic chlorinated compounds11Aliphatic/alicyclic chlorinated compounds in combination with antimony compounds12Aromatic chlorinated compounds13Aromatic chlorinated compounds in combination with antimony compounds14Aliphatic/alicyclic brominated compounds15Aliphatic/alicyclic brominated compounds in combination with antimony compounds16Aromatic brominated compounds(excluding brominated diphenyl ether and biphenyls)17Aromatic brominated compounds(excluding brominated diphenyl ether and biphenyls) in combination with antimony compounds18Polybrominated diphenyl ether19Polybrominated diphenyl ether in combination with antimony compounds20Polybrominated biphenyls21Polybrominated biphenyls in combination with an

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