外研版高中英语必修1学案全套高一英语《Cultural Corner》学案2

主备人: 审核人 姓名：_ 【课前预习】1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Zhou kai, youll get ill.Ill buy you a toy.My sisters going to see you off.will和be going to都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区别如下：(1).单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will.It will become warm when spring comes.春天到来，天气将会变暖。I will be twenty next month.下个月我就20岁了。(2).表示说话人的推测，用will.She will be all right after taking the medicine.吃了这药，她就会好的。That will be your house.那是你的家吧。w W w . X k b 1. c O m(3).表示一种倾向，用will.Each time he comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall.每次他来到北京，他都要游览长城。Without water, man will die.没有水人会死。(4).表示说话时决定马上要做的动作（多半是听了对方的话后所做出的反应），用will.A: My chest hurts when I breathe.我呼吸时，胸部疼痛。B: Lie down please, and Ill examine you.请躺下，我给你检查一下。(5).表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”，用going to do.My friend is in hospital now, but he is going to come out tomorrow. 我朋友现在医院，但是他明天就要出院了。She has borrowed some books from the library. She is going to make a careful study.她从图书馆借了一些书。她打算好好作番研究。(6)在口语中，表示将要发生的事情时，多用be going to .Whats going to happen? 将要发生什么事？Is there going to be a party tomorrow evening? 明天晚上有聚会吗？(7)表示根据已有的、并被注意到的迹象将要发生的事情They are going to miss the train.他们要赶不上火车了。（说话者注意到他们出发时已经太晚了）Look at those dark clouds; its going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。(8).be going to可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从句，will却不能。If he is going to participate in the competition, hed better get prepared.如果他打算参加这个竞赛，他最好做好准备。If we are going to start early, 5 oclock is ok. 如果我们计划早出发，5点就可以。(9).will 可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中。If Tom wont come, we will lose the game.如果汤姆不愿意来，我们将输掉这场比赛。If he will do something useful, he will save the boy.如果他愿意做些有益的事，他会就这个男孩的。【合作探究】a. Are the following sentences making a prediction or talking about an intention?1. “youll catch a bad cold,” said his mother. X|k | B| 1 . c| O |m2. “Ill be fine,” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door.3. “Zhou Kai, youll get ill, you know you will.”b. Look at the following sentences and phrases. Complete the sentences with will or be going to.1. Can you lie down, please, and Ill examine you?2. Ill write you a prescription.3. My wifes going to visit her this afternoon.4. My wifes going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour.5. And Ill ring the hospital.A. You use _when the speaker decides to do something as he speaks.B. You use _ when someone has decided to do something before.【全员探究】will 和be going to的区别在下列情况下用will:1.根据说话者的见解和观点对未来作出预言时I think Smiley will make a good footballer. Smith will beat Patterson with a knock-out in the second round.2.在说话时突然做出的决定时，一般用will的缩写形式llIm tired. I think Ill go to bed. X k B 1 . c o m Come to supper. OK, thanks. Ill bring a bottle.3.表示意图、提议、许诺、自愿做某事或坚持做某事时Theres the door-bell. Ill go.I will stop smoking I really will!4.表示请求和邀请时Will you give me a hand?Will you come in and have a drink?5.表示命令或威胁时You will start work at six oclock.Ill bit you if you do that again.6.表示习惯和规律时She will greet me when she meets me. Man will die.在下列情况下用be going to1.根据现在所见，预计不久肯定会发生的事情时Look!its going to rain!The car is going to turn over.2.谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时What are you going to be when you grow up?Why have you torn the paper into pieces?I am going to rewrite it. 【当堂训练】Complete the following sentences. Use be going to or will.1. My son has a pain in his stomach and _ have an X-ray.2. Its ten oclock and Ive got a headache. I think I _ take an aspirin.3. Ive thought about it a lot and I _ start diet tomorrow. I want to lose weight.4. My daughter has decided to study medicine. She _be a doctor.5. Oh no, my medicine is almost finished! I _ask the doctor for another prescription.6. The doctor saw me today and _see me again next week.7. My best friend is in hospital but _ come out tomorrow.8. Its cold outside. I think I _wear my coat.Practice w W w .x K b 1.c o M1Jim and Li Lei _（watch）the football match this evening2We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _ _ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？ _，we _3我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle _ _ _4我们要讨论这本书。 We _ _ _ _ _ this book5-Do you tell Julia about the result ?-Oh, no ,I forgot. I _her now.A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call6. Look at the dark clouds in the sky . I think it _rain.A will B shall C must D is going to 7. If he _be head teacher of this class , I will not go to this class .A is going to B will C was to D should 8.- Write to me when you get home - _.A. I am going to B. I will C. I should D. I can9. That _ be Dr. Wangs clinic. Lets go and have a look.A. is going to B. will C. is not going to be D. will not. 10. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year.A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should 11. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A. will never reach B. have never reachedC. never reach D. never reached12 - Youve left the light on. http:/ - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going13. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more.A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learnC. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn 14. - Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. - Never mind, _ post it myself tonight.A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather15. -Write t