晋冀鲁豫中原名校2019届高三英语第三次联考试题（含解析）.doc

晋冀鲁豫中原名校2019届高三英语第三次联考试题（含解析）考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前.考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时.请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后.用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C气个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is washing the windows?A. The man.B. A cleaner.C. The woman.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Who is outside the window?W: A cleaner, Hes washing the windows, Thats a job Id never do. I dont think its safe.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Plants.B. Animals.C. Rainforests.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Most of the worlds rainforests are in danger. They are disappearing at a high rate!W: Yeah. Many plants and animals exist only in rainforests.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.Where does the woman sit now?A. By the window.B. By the door.C. In the back row.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Mary, do you sit next to Sandra in the classroom?W: No, I sit in the bark row. She used to sit by the window but now she sits by the door.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What happened to the man last weekend?A. He caught a wrong train.B. He failed to go for a trip.C. He forgot to buy tickets.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Peter, how was your trip last weekend?M: Well, I didnt have a trip at all. By the time I got to the train station, the train had already left.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What does the man mean?A. The woman should get the skirt.B. The woman turns out to be a fool.C. The woman shouldnt go to the party.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Im not sure of the idea of buying the skirt. It fits me well, but it is not suitable for a party.M: I think youd be a fool not to get it!【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C气个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. When is the mans report due?A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.7. How does the man find VR technology?A. Its difficult.B. Its ridiculous.C. Its interesting.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】W: Have you finished the report?M: Dont mention it. I havent even started writing it.W: You must he kidding. Its due tomorrow. How can you finish it on time?M: Ive been reading all the information I need to write it. But the more I read, the more I want to know.W: What are you reading?M: First, I was into the environment, then the government, but then I found something really interesting. Have you heard about VR technology? Thats what Im going to write about.W: Good luck!【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bus station.B. On a bus.C. In a white building.9. What does the man suggest doing?A. Having a drink together.B. Staying at home all day.C. Going back to the office.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】M: Whats wrong with the bus? I have waited nearly an hour.W: So have I. Its so cold. The weatherman said its going to snow, around 5 to 7 inches.M: So what? Last night the weather report said the snow would last only one hour, but actually it snowed about three hours.W: I agree with you. Anyway, the weather changes so mach. If it sows today, Ill stay at home tomorrow.M: Oh, youre so lucky. I have to work as usual. I just work in the white building over there.W: Really? We work in the same building.M: It sounds good! Why dont we have a drink in the coffee shop while waiting for the bus?W: Good idea.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What does the man say about the closest gas station?A. It costs more.B. It charges less.C. It offers good service.11. How far is the cheapest gas station?A. A few blocks away.B. About two miles away.C. About five-minute ride away.12. What should the woman do at the first traffic lights?A. Take a right turn.B. Walk straight.C. Turn left.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】W: Excuse me Can you tell me if there is a gas station around here?M: Yeah. There are a few. The closest one is only a couple of blocks away, but its a little expensive. The cheapest one is about two miles from here.W: Well, I think I should just go for the closest one!M: OK. Just go straight until you see the first traffic lights up there. Take a left turn, and go down one block. Youll see the gas station near a post office.W: OK. I should be able to make it.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What does the woman dislike doing?A. Phoning others.B. Making friends.C. Answering questions.14. Why would the woman talk to her friend in a shopping center?A. Her friend enjoys shopping very much.B. They can talk and shop at the same time.C. She prefers talking with people in public.15. What will the woman probably do?A. Get in touch with her friends more.B. Study hard to achieve higher grades.C. Be independent of her friends and parents.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Father and daughter.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】W: Dad, look at this friendship quiz.M: Why didnt you try it? The first question, how often do you get in touch with your friend?W: Hmmmy friends arent in the same secondary school as me. And I dislike ringing people up. I dont call my friends even once a week.M: That means seldom. Secondly, how many friends can you talk with when you are upset?W: Oh, I cant think of any. I usually talk with you or mom when I feel sad.M: Poor Susan! You cant rely on us all the time. The last question, your friend wants to talk with you. Where would you have the talk?W: Well, we cant talk in the classroom. Maybe I would talk to her in a shopping center. We can talk and shop at the same time.M: Oh, Susan, youve only got 8! I think you should get along with your friends. Why not call or visit them often?W: Youre right, Dad!【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Why did the speaker collect bottles and trade them?A. To save money to get some candy bars for himself.B. To get money to buy his mother a birthday gift.C. To gain the experience of making money alone.18. What did the speaker see his mother doing as he got near his house?A. Crying silently.B. Collecting cards.C. Looking for him.19. How did the speakers mother feel at last?A. Annoyed.B. Sorrowful.C. Moved.20. What does the speaker intend to do by sharing the story?A. Encourage people to exchange presents.B. Show the love between parent and child.C. Praise the understanding among people.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】M: I would like to share a story between my mother and me. When I was eight years old. I wanted to buy my mom something nice for birthday, but I didnt have any money. I collected empty Cola bottles and trade them for a penny each at the comer shop. Later, I could afford a birthday card and a candy bar. I put the candy in my pants pocket. tucked the card under my shirt and ran home. By then it was getting dark. As I rounded the comer near our house. I saw mom looking for me. I could tell she was worried and angry. “Where were you?” she shouted. I explained.“I was out collecting bottles to get money for your birthday present.” I reached into my shirt and gave her the unsigned card and the candy bar. Her anger disappeared. She reached out to hug me. As she held me tight and buried her face in my hair, I heard her sobbing.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中.选出最佳选项。AAmazing Train RidesTaking a train in the winter is fun. The mountains turn from green to white. and you can enjoy them on the journey. Now many holiday-themed trains add fun. All aboard!Aurora Winter Train: AlaskaThis seasonal scenic train that heads north from Anchorage is popular. From the Winter Train youll see a snow-white Denali, Americas tallest peak(山峰)-and with any luck, a trackside moose(驼鹿).You can get off the train after three hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some northern lights viewing. Therere few better places, as Fairbanks is Americas northernmost city.The Ski Train, ColoradoThe Ski Train is a joyful ride even for non-skiers. The ride connects Denvers 1914 Beaux-Arts station with the Winter Park ski area. One minute youre in downtown Denvers Beaux-Arts Union Station and two hours later youre stepping off the train. 100 feet from a Winter Park ski lift. What a wonderful ride it is!Amtrak California Zephyr: Chicago to San FranciscoLong-distance train travelers adore west wind in any season, but winter adds the appeal of sugary snow outside the window as you travel over the Rockies and Sierras. Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco, the 51-hour journey offers hotel-level service in a bedroom. Or you can break up the trip with stops to sleep(and ski)in Denver or Salt Lake City.Canyon Christmas trains: ArizonaSnowbirds who escape the Midwest cold in December by flying to Arizona wish for memories of a Christmas away from the desert. With a short drive from Phoenix to Clarkdale (near Sedona).theyll see small pines and red rock hills while hugging the Verde River on the four-hour Verde Canyon train in indoor and open-air cars.21. What should you do if you go to Fairbanks from Anchorage to see northern lights?A. Change trains in Denali.B. Take a 12-hour train ride.C. Climb over the tallest peak.D. Travel through a moose farm.22. On which ride can you enjoy comfortable accommodation?A. Aurora Winter Train.B. The Ski Train.C. Amtrak California Zephyr.D. Canyon Christmas trains.23. What is the similarity of the four winter train rides?A. They are all available during the whole year.B. They are intended for young travel enthusiasts.C. They offer the passengers good chances of skiing.D. They provide access to winter scenery on the way.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四条不可思议的冬季火车路线。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Aurora Winter Train Alaska中“This seasonal scenic train that heads north from Anchorage is popular.”及“You can get off the train after three hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some northern lights viewing.”可知,从安克雷奇到费尔班克斯看北极光需要乘坐12个小时的火车，故B项正确。22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Amtrak California Zephyr: Chicago to San Francisco中“Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco, the 51-hour journey offers hotel-level service in a bedroom.”可知,你可以在加州清风号上享受到酒店级的住宿，故C项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The mountains turn from green to white, and you can enjoy them on the journey.”及接下来的介绍可知,这四条火车路线的相似之处是它们都可让人们沿途享受美丽的冬景，故D项正确。BDutch designer Daan Roosegaarde has spent much of his time seeking artistic solutions(解决方案)to solve our environmental problems. His past projects include Bioluminescent(生物发光)Trees to light streets, a Smog-Free Tower to clean Beijings polluted air. and Gates of Light. which uses the headlamps of passing cars to light up the 60 floodgates of the Afsluitdijk, a major dam in the Netherlands. Now, he is hoping to use his skills to solve a pressing global problem-space junk!Scientists guess that there are over 500，000 bits of large rubbish. To deal with the problem, Roosegaarde intends to achieve his goal by educating the public about the need of the situation and coming up with possible solutions. The plan. called the Space Waste Lab. started in October 2018 with a laser(激光)show in the Netherlands. The unique outdoor artwork of LEDs used real-time tracking information to point at pieces of space junk floating at altitudes of 200 to 20,000 kilometers. The experience was designed to make the public know more about how much space junk there are.To find a solution, the designer has been thinking with experts. One of the projects being considered is Shooting Stars，which attempts to reintroduce the trash to the atmosphere in a controlled way. Upon reentry. the waste would burn in the atmosphere like a shooting star. Roosegaarde envisages that if successful .burning space trash could someday replace fireworks at large public events!In September 2018。the RemoveDEBRIS satellite successfully sent a net to catch a target while orbiting at an altitude of about 300 kilometers(190 miles). Sometime this year. the capsule will set free a harpoon that has been designed to remove space trash. At the end of its task，RemoveDEBRIS will let go a sail to bring the satellite itself. and. hopefully some trash, back into the atmosphere. where it will burn up.24. What can we infer about Daan Roosegaarde?A. He is too aggressive to put forward good plans.B. He is creative in solving environmental problems.C. He is fond of spending all of his time seeking art skills.D. He is sensitive to art reflected in environmental projects.25. Why was a laser show held in October 2018?A. To confirm real-time information about space trash.B. To show the great beauty of LEDs to common people.C. To raise public awareness of the amount of space trash.D. To inspire people to consider the solution to space trash.26. What does the underlined word envisage in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Suspect.B. Demand.C. AdviseD. Imagine.27. What is the function of a sail?A. Bringing the satellite to atmosphere to burn.B. Keeping trash traveling along its own orbit.C. Taking the satellite away from atmosphere.D. Removing space trash out of the capsule.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位荷兰设计师试图通过艺术形式有创意地解决太空垃圾问题。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“His past projects includeBioluminescent(生物发光)Trees to light streets, a Smog Free Tower to clean Beijing s polluted air, and Gates of Light, which uses the headlamps of passing cars to light up the floodgates of the Afsluitdijk, a major dam in the Netherlands”可知,他过去的项目包括点亮街道的生物发光树，净化北京污染空气的雾霾净化塔以及荷兰一座大坝的防洪闸，由此可知，丹罗斯加德在解决环境问题上很有创造力，故B项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The unique outdoor artwork of LET used real-time tracking information to point at pieces of space junk floating at altitudes of 200 to 20,000 kilometers The experience was designed to make the public know more about how much space junk there are”可知,举办这个激光秀的目的是提高公众对太空垃圾数量的认识，故C项正确。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“if successful, burning space trash could someday replace fireworks at large public events!”可知,丹罗斯加德的设想,如果成功的话，焚烧太空垃圾有一天会取代大型活动中的烟火，由此可知画线词为“设想、想象”，故D项正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the end of its task, RemoveDEBRIS will let go a sail to bring the satellite itself, and, hopefully some trash, back into the atmosphere, where it will burn up.”可知,在帆的作用是在任务结束时将卫星带入到大气层中自动焚毁，故A项正确。CExperts say there are about 6，500 languages spoken throughout the world. But the United Nations guesses that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.One organization seeking to save world languages is Wikitongues. It has a simple goal: to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages. When a language disappears, many other things can go away as well. For example, parts of a communitys(社区的)culture. knowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of this Udell. co-founder of Wikitongues. believes the process of bringing languages hack must be done by community members themselves. he said. There is no way an outside organization can save someones language for them.”Wikitongues was started in 2016 as an open Internet collection of world languages. The self-described community is operated by volunteers from around the world. The collection is in the form of language videos that people speaking the languages add to the Wikitongues website.Udell says saving languages does count. There are many examples of languages that disappeared but later returned to use. Hebrew went extinct(灭绝的)in the 4th century BC, and was revived(复兴)in the 1800s. Now once again，its the mother tongue of half of the worlds Jewish population.”Another example is a Native American tribe. The tribes language went extinct in the 1940s. But the tribe was able to successfully build up a language recovery in recent years.One of Wikitongues volunteers is Theron Kolokwe. who lives in Namibia. His native language is Subiya. which is spoken by about 30.000 people.I want the world to know about my language,” Kolokwe said. But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video. He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.28. What does Udell consider important in saving languages?A. Gathering language information.B. Relying on the language speakers.C. Setting up an outside organization.D. Combining languages with culture.29. How does Wikitongues help save languages?A. By getting language videos from its speakers collected.B. By building an online dictionary for each language.C. By creating a real-life community for its speakers.D. By requiring volunteers to learn new languages.30. What do the examples in paragraph 5 suggest?A. The achievements of Wikitongues.B. The influences of languages on life.C. The significance of saving languages.D. The difficulty with language recovery.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Wikitongues Is Struggling to Spread LanguagesB. Wikitongues Starts a Language Learning WebsiteC. Wikitongues Is Bringing Old Languages Back to LifeD. Wikitongues Seeks to Save Worlds Dying Languages【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一个名为 Wikitongues的组织,它试图拯救世界上濒临灭绝的语言。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ believes the process of bringing languages back must be