必修四 Unit4 Language points.doc

必修四 Unit4 Body languageLanguage points(1)1. Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student ossociation, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students. represent v.(1) 代表(某人、某团体等)These three persons _这三个人代表三种不同性格。He was chosen to _.他被选为该公司出席会议的代表。(2) 象征着（stand for/symbolize）For the boy, his father _. 对于那个男孩来说，他的父亲象征着力量。2. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. curiously adv.好奇地，求知的，古怪的这些孩子们好奇地看着这个奇怪的动物。_. curious adj.好奇的，求知的，古怪的be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to (do) sth 很想（做），渴望（做）The boy _ everything he saw. 那男孩对他所见到的一切都感到好奇。I _ how that old clock works. 我非常想知道那只古钟是怎样运转的。curiosity n.好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇The letter wasnt addressed to me but _.那封信不是写给我的，然而我却出于好奇心把它拆开了。3. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!approach vt&vi. (1)（在空间、时间）接近，靠近，走近He cautiously _.他小心地走近那座房子。期末考试时间临近了。_(2)（在数量、水平上）接近今天的气温接近30摄氏度。_Few writers _ of language.他语言丰富，极少有作家能与之相当。(3)对付，处理Whats the best way _?处理这个问题的最佳方式是什么？(4)approach sb on/about sth 与某人接洽/商量某事，建议，要求Have you _ taking a day off next week?你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事？n. U接近，逼近 C通路；入口；方法；步骤approach to sth 的通道 approach to doing sth 做某事的方法/途径 the approach of的来临（临近） make approaches to 设法接近某人All _ were blocked by the police. 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。We have found _ the study of English.我们已发现了学习英语的新方法。She felt anxious _随着考试的临近，她感到焦虑不安。4. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.defence n.防御，保护，保卫in defence (of) 为了保卫（） in ones defence替某人辩护Many soldiers died _.许多战士为保卫祖国而献身。I have to say _ that she knew onthing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。defend vt.保护，保卫 defend sb/sth from/against保护某人/某物免遭We shall _, whatever the cost may be.不管代价如何，我们要捍卫我们的城市。We should _.我们要保护这个孩子不受伤害。defensive adj.防御性的，防守的，自卫的，有戒心的辨析：defend & protectdefend指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击。protect指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨、寒冷、烈日、疾病或保护经济、法律权益等。The army _ invasion.军队保卫着这个岛屿不受侵犯。You need warm clothes to _ the cold.你需要穿暖以免着凉。5. I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.major (1)adj.主要的，较大的，较重要的How to master a good way of learning is _.如何掌握一种好的学习方法是主要问题。(2)v.主修(3)n.主修学科；专业学生She _ history. That is, her _ is history.她主修历史，也就是说，历史是她的主修科目。拓展：majority n.大多数_ people interviewed prefer TV to radio.大多数接受采访的人喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。6. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door.dash (1)v.猛冲：突进；猛推；撞击Jane _ the room, grabbed her bag and rushed out again.简冲进房间，抓起她的包，又冲出来。He _ the house.他从屋子里冲出去。(2)n. 猛冲，短跑 make a dash猛冲 We _ the rain to the bus. 我们冒雨向公共汽车猛奔过去。He has won a national championship _.他在这次短跑中了全国冠军。7. Ahmed Aziz, on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls.1)on the contrary相反地，与此相反那不是一件好事，相反，是个巨大错误。_2) simply (1)仅仅，只，不过(just)Some students lose marks _.有些学生丢分只是因为他们没把问题看清楚。(2)简单地，简明地 尽可能简单地解释一下。_(3)简直，确实 那根本不是真的。_(4)简朴地They had to _ on their fathers salary.他们只好依靠父亲的工资简朴地生活。拓展：simple adj.简单的，简明的，简朴的 simplify v.简化 simplification n.简化，简明8. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 译：_1)not all=allnot“并非所有的都”。当not与all, every, everyone, everything, both, always等连用时，表示部分否定并非所有的学生都喜欢音乐。_他们两人并不都正确。_2)nor开头的句子，要用部分倒装。含有否定意义的词或介词短语放在句首往往引起部分倒装，如：nor, neither, not, never, seldom, hardly, little, rarely,by no means, in no time, in no case, on no account等。Not a single word _ at the meeting.在会上他一句话也不说。Never before _.他从来没看过这么有趣的书。By no means _ that the game will be put off.是否会延期比赛一点也不重要。On no account _ against your conscience.无论如何你不能违背自己的良心获取钱财。9. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.likely adj.可能的sb/sth be likely to do sth (某人/某物)很可能，有希望It is/was likely that很可能手术可能的费用是多少？_She _.= It _她可能会成功。辨析：probable, likely, possiblelikely表达的可能性比possible强，但比probable弱。三个词的常用句型：It is probable/likely/possible thatSb/sth be likely to do sthIt is possible (for sb) to do sth翻译：我们队有可能会赢得比赛。_10. In general, though, studying international customes can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!1）general (1) adj.一般的，大体的，大致的I dont understand everything, but I understand _.我并不全懂，但明白大意。(2)普通的，普遍的，总体的这是一本普通的杂志。_There are a few intelligent ones, but _.有几个很聪明的，但总体水平不高。(3)全面负责的 _总经理 n.将军in general总的来说(on the whole)，从大体上看；通常_, what he said didnt come to th