【同步练习】Unit 12 Lesson 4（北师大）.docx

北京师范大学出版社 (必修四) 畅言教育Unit 12 Culture shockLesson 4 The New Australians同步练习 短语互译1. 在二十世纪八十年代 _2. 爱慕、依恋 _3. 当心 _4. 认真对待 _ 5. 大量的、许多的 _6. a mix of different cultures _7. in the desert areas _8. in pretty poor condition _9. the Great Barrier Reef _10. be proud of _ 单词拼写1.Hawaii is the _（发源地）of surfing.2.American country music has been _（输出）around the world.3.Australians like to do a lot of activities _（户外）.4.Do you know who won the latest Nobel Prize for _（文学）.5.I had thought it must be terrible, on the _（相反）, everything went smoothly.6.A special _（预演）of our winter fashion collection will be held next Wednesday.7.Oceania is a _（多元文化的）continent. 单项选择1. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it2. After a long walk, I was not _ tired and couldnt go any further.A. a bitB. bitC. littleD. a little3. _ the programme, they had to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed4. _ straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it.A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going5. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused6. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding7. The _ people were running about the _ hall, _ with panic.A. frightened, burning, shoutingB. frightening, burning, shoutedC. frightened, burnt, shoutingD. frightening, burnt, shouting8. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _.A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake9. Whom would you rather _ paint the wall? Johnson.A. ask B. orderC. have D. get10. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost11. The students _ in Russian are watching a video in the hall to practice their listening ability.A. are majoring B. majoring C. major D. having majored12. Can I take my car now?Oh, sorry. It _ and wont be ready in two hours.A. has been repaired B. was repairedC. is being repaired D. has repaired13. Soil is made up of a number of layers，each _ its own distinctive colour and texture.A. has B. to have C. has had D. having14. eBay sells connections，not goods，_ buyer and seller into contact with each other.A. being put B. putting C. has put D. puts15. No such authorization _ be given without the managers written permission.A. should B. shall C. would D. may16. I dont plan for the future. I like to take life as it _.A. comes B. does C. goes D. changes17. Could I bother you for a moment？I need someone to copy this file for me._.I need to do some copies too and I can copy them together.A. Sorry, but I cant B. You are welcomeC. Thats no trouble at all D. Dont say so18. She may have missed the train，_ she wont arrive for another hour.A. in that case B. in this case C. by which case D. in which case19. Confucius Temple, _ world cultural heritage, is about 65 kilometres _ south of Mount Tai.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /20. _ others might have been satisfied，Dawson had higher ambitions.A. How B. What C. Where D. With 短文填空 翻译句子Australia is an astonishing land with lots of beautiful plants and strange animals. People there take sports s_, and they like being o_. Australia, with a m_ of different cultures is a typical m_ country with a lot of immigrants. The earliest people, a_, came to the country from Indonesia 50,000 years ago. They used to live peacefully, but they were badly treated when the white s_ came. Now they are a m_ group and live in terrible c_. In recent years, white Australians have become more s_ to their situation. People are now p_ of their country. 1. 我们已经习惯早起(get used to)_2. 她站在那里注视着自己的母亲。(stare at)_3. 我不熟悉你所讲的内容。(be familiar with)_4. 他们冒着失去一切的危险去救她。(risk doing)参考答案 短语互译1. in the 1980s 2. be attached to3. look out for4. take seriously5. loads of / a load of 6. 一种多元文化的混合7. 在沙漠地区8. 情况非常糟糕9. 大堡礁10. 感到自豪 根据汉语提示完成下列句子1. birthplace2. exported3. outdoors4. literature5. contrary6. preview7. multi-cultural 单项选择1-5 CDCAC 6-10 BADCD11答案：B解析：句意：那些俄语专业生在大厅里看录像练习听力。此处majoring.是现在分词短语作定语，修饰the students，相当于 “The students who major.”。12答案：C解析：句意：我可以取我的车吗？对不起，还在修，还要两个小时才能好。repair和car之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；又车还没修好，正在修理之中，故用进行时。13答案：D解析：考查独立结构。分析句子结构可知，逗号后的部分不是一个独立的句子，应选用独立结构形式，故排除A、C项；不定式侧重于将来的动作，不符合句意，故答案为D项。14解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处不能为谓语动词，故C、D项错误；A项表示被动，不符合句意；现在分词短语表示伴随的动作或顺延的结果，答案为B项。15解析：考查情态动词。语意：没有经理的书面许可，不能做出任何这样的授权。shall用于陈述句并与第二人称或第三人称连用，表示允诺、命令或威胁，符合语意，答案为B项。16答案：A解析：考查习语。语意：我不计划将来，我喜欢顺其自然地生活。take sth.as it comes意思是 “顺其自然，从容应付”。17答案：C解析：考查交际用语。由 “I need to do some copies too” 可知，答话者也要复印一些材料，恰好可以一块儿复印，即可以帮助对方，显然C项符合句意。A项与句意不符；B项表示 “不用谢”；D项为汉语式表达。18答案：D解析：考查定语从句。语意：她有可能错过了火车，这样的话，再过一个小时她也到不了。in which case此处意为相当于if this happens。A选项前需要加and，构成并列结构。19解析：考查冠词。语意：孔庙是一处世界文化遗产，位于泰山以南大约65千米处。第一个空处表示泛指，一处世界文化遗产，应用不定冠词；第二个空处表示方位，此处south是副词，作状语，不加冠词。故选D项。20解析：考查状语从句。分析从句的结构可知，从句中缺少状语，再结合语境 “在别人可能已经很满足的地方，Dawson还有更高的追求”，可知答案为C项。 短文填空serious