巩固练习一 过去分词作宾语补足语 学案

巩固练习. 用动词的正确形式填空：1. Have you got a map to show me? Im _ （puzzle）.2. Did he have his wallet _ (steal) last Friday？3. When I got to the supermarket, I found it _ (close).4. He found his wife _ (cook) in the kitchen when he woke up at five.5. He watched the bed _ (carry) out of the room.6. She doesnt want her daughter _ (take) out after dark.7. When will you have your eyes _ (examine)?8. My mother got me _ (check) all the homework I did last night.9. With the boy _ ( lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.10. I can hear the windows _ (beat) by the heavy rain.11. Tom has been away from home for two years, leaving his room _ (cover) with dust.12. Why do you leave the baby _ (cry) there?13. I have to leave my house early _ (catch) the early bus.14. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ (smoke) in the kitchen.15. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year. 根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。1. 我将随时向你报告有关我们实验的重要的进展。Ill _ about the breakthrough in our experiment.2. 他醒来结果发现他的汽车被偷了。He woke up only to _.3.在这个发达的国家里，你很少听到有人讲脏话。You seldom hear rude words _ in this _country.4. 他提高嗓音以便使别人能够听见他说话。He raised his voice so as to _.5. 他匆忙离开家，留下很多事没做。He left home in a hurry, _ many things _.6. 回来时，他很惊讶地发现房间被彻底的打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。On his return, he was very _to find his room thoroughly _and everything _in good order.7. 明天我将请人把门油漆一下。Ill _ tomorrow.8. 你会发现到处都在议论这个话题。Youll _ everywhere.9. 据说这本书是他在40多岁时写的。 The book is said _ in his forties.10. 在放学回家途中，她非常恐惧的看到路边有一条被打死的蛇。 On his way home from school, she was _ to see a snake _to death by the road. 单项选择。1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied2. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 3. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishing C. having finishedD. was finished4. Did Peter fix the computer himself?He _, because he doesnt know much about computers.A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve6. Even the best writers sometimes found themselves _ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied8. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired9. Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301?Just a minute. Ill have Bob _ you to your room. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing10. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained11. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled12. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let13. My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good14. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled15. Why did you go back to the shop? I left my friend _ there.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits16. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.Asitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat17. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest18. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard19. After watching those young boys thrilling performances of bicycles, I found myself _.A. astonishing B. astonished C. to be astonished D. having astonished20. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting21. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known22. You must get the work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done23. They woke up _ everything around _.A. to find; changed B. to find; changing C. found; changed D. finding; changing24. If you think hard, you wont have the puzzle _ you.A. puzzle B. puzzles C. puzzled D. to puzzle25. The mother told her little son not to leave his stomach _, saying that it might cause him a stomachache.A. expose B. exposed C. being exposed D. exposing答案与解析：. 用动词的正确形式填空：1. puzzled。表示内心感觉，用过去分词作表语。2. stolen。have sth. done 遭受某事。3. closed。门是被关上的，用过去分词。4. cooking。妻子做饭，主动且正在进行，用-ing形式。5. carried6. taken7. examined8. to check。get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。9. to lead10. beaten11. covered。leave表示“使.处于某种状态而不理”，灰尘落满了房间，the room和cover是被动的，所以用covered。12. crying。“女孩哭”，宾语与宾语补足语是主动关系，所以用crying。13. to catch。表示目的用不定式。14. smoking。此句是find sb. doing的被动形式。15. carried。注意宾语补足语carried out的宾语是定语从句修饰的plan。句意：经理们讨论了他们希望下一年将执行的计划。. 根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。1. keep you informed 2. find his car stolen 3. spoken, developed4. make himself heard 5. leaving, undone 6. surprised, cleaned, arranged7. get/have my door painted 8. find the topic being discussed 9. to have been written 10. scared/ frightened, beaten. 单项选择。1. D。考查非谓语动词在with复合结构中的使用。宾语“his hands”与动词tie（绑）是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语表示状态。注意不能用being tied，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，此句中如果用being tied，就表示谋杀犯在走着的时候，一个人正在绑他的手，这种可能性几乎没有。2. A。这个人正躺着，是主动关系，所以用lie（躺着）的现在分词lying。lay是lie（躺着）的过去式，也是及物动词lay（放置）的原形，都是谓语形式；laying是lay（放置）的现在分词形式。3. A。因“工作”与“完成”之间为被动关系，故finish要用过去分词作宾语补足语。4. C。根据对话的最后一句话可知“他对电脑了解不多”，所以他需要请人修理，故用“have sth. done”，再根据问句的时态，选C。5. A。指英语水平得到提高，故要用过去分词表示被动意义，选A。6. B。be lost for words 说不出话来，因为作found的宾语补足语，去掉be，用法相当于形容词。7. A。but后是被动句，所以空中要填的是主语补足语，即要看主语与unsatisfy的关系；表示人的内心感觉，应用unsatisfied，意为“（人）感到不满意”。leave sb. unsatisfied 使某人处于不满意的状态而置之不理。8. C。have sth done 表示“让别人做某事”。注意she had had是定语从句，被修饰的先行词the washing machine是have的宾语，而要填的词是其补足语，所以不能用B，否则it与先行词the washing machine重复。不是定语从句时的正常语序是“had had the washing machine repaired”。9. A。 “have sb do sth”意思是“叫某人做某事”。句意：我让Bob带你去房间。10. D。由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系，故可排除A和C。另外，由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的，所以宜用不定式，故选D。11. B。考查“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构。宾语so much work与补足语fill（充满）是主动关系，要注意fill后有宾语，是“主谓宾”结构，所以是主动关系，选B。12. B。let in （使进入），此处用let的现在分词表示结果，与其逻辑主语the glass doors是主动关系。 又如：It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that place. 大雨滂沱，造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。13. D。根据情况，使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语，但不能接现在分词，故可排除选项A和B; feel作为连系动词，其后要接形容词作表语。14. C。With a lot of difficult problems to settle 表示“现在或将来有很多难题需要解决”；虽然with的宾语problems与settle是被动关系，但是句子的主语the president是settle动作的执行者，所以可以不用被动形式。15. A。leave sb. waiting 表示“使正在等”，waiting作宾补。16. D。