英语 Module 8 Photos 复习教案(外研版九年级上).doc

英语： Module 8 Photos 教案一、学习目标：知识目标：能正确使用Module 8 中的单词和短语；能力目标：能够运用定语从句描述图片信息，掌握介绍信息的技巧。情感目标：通过摄影作品培养审美意识，培养对他人的欣赏态度。二、重点、难点：重点：1. 应用本模块交际用语，如：You bet! How did you get on? 等。2. 掌握下列短语on the left/ right, pick up, even though, in with a chance 的用法；3. 能掌握which, who引导的定语从句。 难点：1. get on with sb. 和 get on with sth.的区别；2. manage to do sth.和try to do sth.的辨析；3. which, who引导的定语从句。三、知能提升：（一）重点单词 单词学习 1. trouble【用法1】n. 麻烦的事，烦扰 （不可数名词）【例句】The trouble is there arent any trains at that time.常用短语：be in trouble 有困难，有麻烦，陷入困境【例句】If you are in trouble, you can ask the police for help. 【用法2】v. 麻烦【例句】Im sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me the time? 【考查点】be in trouble的运用及trouble的词性。【易错点】不理解be in trouble的意思。【考题链接】我如果不能按时把它完成就倒霉了。If I cant finish it on time, I will _.答案：be in trouble.解题思路：此题考查be in trouble的运用，所谓“倒霉”即是说“有麻烦”了， 故填写be in trouble。2. expect【用法】v. 盼望 expect是出于有把握，有信心的一种“期望”，往往含有“等待发生”之意，比hope更强烈，后跟动词不定式或宾语从句，常用短语有：expect to do sth. “料到会发生什么事情”或“期待做某事”，expect sb. to do sth. “期待某人做某事”【例句】I expect to be back on time.I expect you to be punctual（守时）.I expect that hell be here in a minute.【考查点】expect to do sth.和expect sb. to do sth.的使用。【易错点】不理解expect的意思。【考题链接】You look sad. What has happened to you?Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost to the girls.A. hoped B. said C. expected答案：C。解题思路：此题考查expect的用法，根据后面所说“但我们输给了女孩子”可看出之前大家都认为我们会赢，而不仅仅是希望，所以排除A，而said后应该是跟从句，而不是动词不定式，故选C。3. congratulation【用法】n. （常复）祝贺常用短语：congratulations to sb. (on sth. ) （因某事）向某人表示祝贺【例句】Congratulations to you on winning first prize. 祝贺你获得一等奖。【考查点】情景运用。【易错点】不理解语境以及congratulation的拼写有误。【考题链接】Mum, I have passed the final exam. _. A. Thats all right B. Work hard C. Good luck D. Congratulations答案：D。解题思路：此题考查情景运用。Thats all right意为“没关系，不用谢”；Work hard意为“努力学习”；Good luck意为“祝你好运”；Congratulations意为“祝贺你”，根据前面句意“我通过了期末考试”来推断，应选D。即学即练 这种新软件将使我减少了很多麻烦。This new type of software will save me _. 他没料到会输。He _. 祝贺你们通过了驾驶考试。_ passing the driving test.（二）重点短语 短语学习1. on the left/ right【用法】在左边/右边on ones left/right = on the left/right of sb. 在某人的左边/右边【例句】I sit on Toms left. = I sit on the left of Tom. 【考查点】短语本意。 【易错点】错用介词。【考题链接】Whats _ the right of the shop?A. at B. on C. in答案：B 解题思路：此题考查on the left/right of这个短语，此句意为“商店的右边是什么？”，故选B。2. pick up 【用法1】“捡起，拾起”(up 是副词，后接代词时，代词须放在up前)【例句】She saw a watch on the ground and picked it up. 【用法2】“接”【例句】My father will pick me up at the school gate after school.【考查点】短语本意。【易错点】代词的位置放错及短语的不同意思。【考题链接】Ted _ a piece of litter, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in答案：A。解题思路：此题考查动词短语，picked up意为“捡起，拾起”，threw away意为“扔掉”， looked for意为“寻找”，handed in意为“上交”，此句意为“Ted捡起一块垃圾并把它放进了垃圾袋”，故选A。3. even though【用法】“即使，尽管”（引导让步状语从句） 【例句】Even though air cant be seen, it takes up space. 空气虽然看不见，但它占据了空间。【考查点】短语本意。【易错点】though的拼写。【考题链接】她虽然年纪小，却可以自己赚钱了。She can make money herself _ she is very young.答案：even though。解题思路：此题考查“虽然”的翻译，故填写even though。4. in with a chance 【用法】“有的可能，有机会”若表达“有可能/机会做某事”，则用be in with a chance to do sth.【例句】I think I am in with a chance to pass this test.【考查点】短语本意。【易错点】注意介词或翻译时易漏掉be动词。【考题链接】他说他有机会出国。He said he _ go abroad.答案：was in with a chance to / had a chance to。解题思路：此题考查的是in with a chance的翻译，在这里要翻译的是“有机会”，由于前面用了过去时，故填写was in with a chance to / had a chance to。5. manage to do sth. 【用法】“设法完成某事”【考查点】manage to do sth.和try to do sth.的辨析。辨析：manage to do sth.和try to do sth.：manage to do sth：意为“设法做某事并完成”，表示经过努力达到目的，强调结果。如：We managed to finish the work ahead of time. 我们设法提前完成了任务。try to do sth.：表示“尽力去做某事”，表示一种企图或决心，不包含是否成功的意思。如：He tried to pass the exam, but failed. 他尽力想要通过考试，但是他失败了。【易错点】对manage to do sth.和try to do sth.的意思不理解。【考题链接】Oh, you look the same as ten years ago. How do you _ to remain（保持）so?A. try B. manage C. expect答案：B。解题思路：此题考查的是词义辨析，此句意为“哦，你看起来和十年前一样。你是怎样保持的？”，由于前提是已经成功做到和十年前一样了，因此排除A和C而选B。即学即练1. Mrs Shute wouldnt leave the TV set, _her children were waiting for their supper.A. if B. because C. even though2. The soldiers _ more lives and they even saved two more persons lives on the eighth day after the Earthquake.A. manages to saveB. tried to save C. tried not to save 3. They _ leave here.A. in with a chance to B. are in with a chanceC. are in with a chance to4. He asked me to _ at the airport.A. pick him up B. pick up him C. picked him up5. Who is _?A. on Tom left B. to Toms left C. on the left of Tom（三）重点句型句型学习1. How did you get on?【用法】“你进展如何？” 【例句】How are you getting on these days?辨析：get on with sb. 和 get on with sth.：get on with sb.：和某人相处 如：I get on well with my classmates. 我和我的同学相处融洽。get on with sth.：某事的进展如：How are you getting on with your work? 你的工作进展如何？ 【考查点】get on with sb. 和 get on with sth.的灵活运用。【易错点】对get on with sb. 和 get on with sth.的意思不理解。【考题链接】Jim的父母想知道他的学习情况。Jims parents wanted to know how he _ his study.答案：got on with。解题思路：此题考查get on with的灵活翻译，“他的学习情况”即“他的学习进展如何”,由于此句为宾语从句，故填写got on with。2. which, who引导的定语从句。【用法1】which引导的定语从句：在定语从句中，关系代词which只用来指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，这时的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西。【例句】（1）The cup which/that is on the desk is mine.（作主语）（2）Have you found the book (which/that) you lost yesterday?（作宾语，可省略）【用法2】who引导的定语从句：在定语从句中，如果先行词是人，那么这个引导词就可以用who。who在定语从句中一般作主语，但如果这个引导词在句中作宾语，就应用who的宾格形式whom。但在现代英语或口语中，经常用who代替whom。【例句】（1）This is the teacher who teaches us English.（作主语）（2）Do you know the boy (who/whom/that) our teacher is talking to? （作宾语，可省略）当who，which和that等关系代词作从句的主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式必须与先行词一致。如：I work for a company which/that sells cars. Do you know the people who are waiting outside? 注意：that和which的用法区别：在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词可以是that，也可以是which。a. 只能用which，不能用that的情况：1）当引导词前有介词时。如：This is the hotel in which you will stay tonight. 2）如果一个句子有两个定语从句，其中一句的引导词是that，另一句则用which。如：Let me show you the cartoon story that I read in a book which was written by an American writer. 我给你看看我在一本书中读到的一名美国作家写的卡通故事。b. 只能用that，不能用which的情况：1）先行词为形容词最高级所修饰：如：This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.2）先行词为序数词所修饰：如：This is the first composition that he has ever written in English.3）先行词既包括人又包括物：如：He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.4）先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰： 如：This is the only thing that I can remember.5）先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much, everybody等不定代词：如：Tell us everything that you know, please.6）先行词被all, every, no, some, any