2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精选（二）.doc

2019中考英语阅读理解精选（二）第一篇（2019中考日常生活类训练）Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didnt think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.1.Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday? A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother. B. Because he did something wrong. C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress. D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.2.If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means _. A. he gets top scores B. he gets medium scores C. he gets extremely bad scores D. he gets the worst scores3. American parents will be _ when their children get a B-grade in their school. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. happy4. The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “_”. A. 很高的待遇 B. 很多的自由 C. 很高的期望 D. 很多的关爱5. The writer mainly wants to tell us _. A. the differences between Chinese education and American education B. Chinese students are better than American students C. American parents are not strict enough with their children D. whats the best way to educate child参考答案1B 2B 3D 4C 5A第二篇xx中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类The size and shape(形状) of your ears show your character more than any other parts of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get older, but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size. Reading peoples character from their ears is an old science. In very old times people thought that a person with big ears had a good and generous character. They thought that a person with pale, small ears was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ear showed if a person was musical. Today, too many people believe that the size and the shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical. Ears are all different, and each characteristic has a meaning. Next time when you look at a person, see if his ears are large, medium-size or small. Look at the lobes (the lowest part of the ear). Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean a person may easily get angry, or he / she just has high blood pressure (高血压). Ears that are always cold and pale mean a person has a nervous character. And a big inside hole of the ear means a person is musical.【小题1】When a baby is born, . Ahis / her ears are redBhis / her ears will not change all the lifeChe / she will get large earsDhis / her ears will not change in shape【小题2】We can guess Beethoven(a world-famous musician) may have . Aears with a big inside holeBround white earsCears with a hole in the lobesDbig red ears【小题3】Which may be the best title of the article? ALooking at a person in the right wayBEars and charactersCThe change of earsDEars and colours第三篇阅读理解。Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him. Mr Baker， one of his friends， works in a factory outside the city. Its far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning， sometimes hes late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car， but he hasnt enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea （跳蚤） market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial （试验） drive， the seller agreed. He called Mr King and asked him to help him. Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing， the lights turned red. He tried to stop it， but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop， but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road. “Didnt you hear me？” the policeman asked angrily. “Yes， I did， sir，” said Mr King， “Since it doesnt listen to me，can it obey you？” 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Mr King is paid more because he _. A. always drives very slowly B. is not afraid of danger C. had driven for years D. drives very well 2. Mr Baker went to the flea market to _. A. buy a second-hand car B. have a trial drive C. choose a new car D. sell his old car 3. Mr King tried to stop the car when _. A. he saw an old woman crossing the street B. he saw a big tree C. the traffic lights turned red D. the policeman shouted angrily at him 4. Which of the following is true？ A. Mr King will be sent away if he keeps being late B. Mr Baker cant afford to buy an old car C. Mr King didnt hear the policeman D. Something was wrong with the car 答案与解析 1. 选D.由句子He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents.可知，Mr King drives very well，因此老板付给了他更多的薪水。答案选D. 2. 选A.Mr Baker因为交通拥挤而经常迟到，受到老板的责骂，所以He hopes to buy a car. 但是他没有足够的钱，所以He decided to buy an old one，可见他去跳蚤市场是buy a second-hand car（想买一辆二手车），因此答案选A. 3. 选C.Mr King试车到了一个十字路口时，The light turned red，所以He tried to stop it，因此答案选C.4. 选D.Mr King在交警的警告下也没有停住车，最后撞到了树上，他的解释是：It doesnt listen to me（车不听我的话），可见车有问题，所以答案选D.第四篇阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。The Petit Appetit CookbookList Price: $35.00 Price: $23.10 You save: $11.90(34% off)Product Description: Fresh, healthy meals that give little mouths something to smile aboutIn the Petit Appetit Cookbook, mother and professional cook Lisa Barnes offers healthy foods to help create delicious menus and bagin a lifetime of proper eating habits for babies and very young children.Everyday Raw Express (Paperback)List Price: $19.99 Price: $13.57 You Save: $6.42(32% off)Product Description: Many people love eating raw food, but often the recipes take hours or even a period of several days to prepare. Everyday Raw Express offers delicious soups and smoothies, pastas and desserts, all prepared in 30 minutes or less.If You Give a Dog a Donut (Hardcover)Reading Level: Ages 48 List Price: $16.99 Price: $10.10 You Save: $6.80(40% off)Product Description: If you give a dog a donut, hell ask for some apple juice to go with it. When you give him the juice, hell drink it all up. Then, before you can say “Woof!” Dog is off on a backyard adventure!Good Night Sun Hello Moon (Board Book)Reading Level: Ages 48 List Price: $10.99 Price: $9.34 You Save: $1.65Book Description: Bedtime is a special time and this beautiful book will be a special part of saying goodnight. As kids turn the page, a little bit of the sun goes away and a little piece of the moon appears. The sweet story about a little bunny who doesnt want to go to bed will help send little ones off to sleep night after night.Where the Wild Things Are (Hardcover)Reading Level: Ages 4above List Price: $16.95 Price: $11.53 You Save: $5.42Book Description: Max, a boy who feels misunderstood at home, as he sets out in a small boat, finding new worlds across the sea. He lands on the amazing island of the wild things, a place where being a beast isnt a bad thing. The wild things make Max their king, but he sails back to his own room where he finds his mother and his supper waiting for him.1. Lily, 5 years old, likes listening to some stories before going to bed, her mother will buy _.A. Good Night Sun Hello MoonB. Where the Wild Things Are C. The Petit Appetit Cookbook D. If You Give a Dog a Donut【答案】A【考点】细节理解题【解析】根据题干关键信息“5 years old”和“likes listening to some stories before going to bed”找到对应原文对“Good Night Sun Hello Moon (Board Book)”的介绍，通过Ages 48和“The sweet story about a little bunny who doesnt want to go to bed will help send little ones off to sleep night after night.（不想睡觉的小兔子的故事会帮孩子们安然入睡）”确定选项A2. Who will probably show interest in The Petit Appetit Cookbook?A. A cook in a seafood restaurant.B. A healthy mother who likes smiling. C. An artist who eats in a hurry.D. A lady with a 9-month-old baby.【答案】D【考点】细节理解题【解析】从原文offer healthy food to create menus for babies and very young children可知该书介绍让小孩子可喜欢的饮食以及让孩子们养成良好的饮食习惯，因此确定选项为D。A选项指海鲜餐厅工作的厨师，C指匆忙吃饭的艺术家，都与原文中该书提供healthy food for babies and very young children不符, B选项指喜欢微笑的健康妈妈，但原文强调的是healthy food，因此也不选。3. From the introduction of Where the Wild Things Are, it can be inferred that _.A. Max doesnt love his mother, nor does his motherB. Maxs mother loves him, so does MaxC. Max doesnt like the wild things, so he comes back homeD. Max doesnt get along well with the wild things. 【答案】B【考点】推理判断题【解析】这本书介绍了感觉受到家人误解的Max赌气离家出走，进入一个都是野兽的国度的冒险故事。故事最后Max还是想念妈妈，并离开了野兽国度回到了家里，发现妈妈已经做好了晚餐在家里等他，所以可以推断Max和妈妈都是爱着对方的，所以选B。A选项不符，从书的内容那个介绍来看这是Max的梦，他没有真正去了野兽国度，所以C不选；Max在野兽国度被拥戴为国王，所以可以推断他与野兽们是相处很好的，因此D项也排除。4. Which of the following is fit for 5-year-old Rose who is interested in pet stories?A. The Petit Appetit CookbookB. Everyday Raw ExpressC. If You Give a Dog a DonutD. Where the Wild Things Are【答案】C【考点】细节理解题【解析】从题干中得知5岁的Rose喜欢宠物的故事，文中只有If You Give a Dog a Donut介绍了关于宠物狗的故事，所以选C。5. Helen, a busy professor, wants to buy her 10-year-old son, Jim, a book, and get herself a cookbook, how much will she save?A. $ 11.84 B. $ 17.32 C. $ 25.15 D. $ 34.63【答案】A【考点】细节理解题【答案】A【考点】细节理解题【解析】从题干中得知Helen要买一本适合10岁的儿子读的书，原文里只有Where the Wild Things Are (Hardcover)提到适合4岁以上的孩子读，这本书可以省5.42美元，她还要给自己买一本食谱，考虑到她是一个10岁孩子的妈妈，并且很忙，而The Petit Appetit Cookbook适合babies and very young children.，因此Everyday Raw Express (Paperback)更合适，省了 $6.42，相加等于A. $ 11.84【参考答案】ADBCA第五篇Chinese RestaurantWe specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes.LICENSED and BYO(bring your own)SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心)LUNCHSituated in Smithfield Shopping centre. Tel: 3619042Place: 589 WalkleyRoad, SmithfieldHamburger JoesDine in or take away 7 days a week.Friendly, polite waitress service.Pleasant, informal and airconditioned Time: Mon. Noon10pmTues. Noon11pmWed.Sat. NoonMidnightSun. Noon9pmPlace: 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgTel: 2957783The Seafood InnLicensed Caf We offer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmosphere(气氛)with indoor or outdoor seating. We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods.Time: Tuesday to Friday12：003：00 pm6：3011：30 pmTel: 3062481Place：482 Spring Street, CarltonPeppis Italian Re