苏教版 英语八上 8b unit1重点词组、句型解析(附习题).doc

8B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1历史课题history project2做（研究）一个历史课题do a history project3在过去的100年当中（常用于现在完成时over the past/last 100 years=during/in the past/last 100 years4在（过去的）这些年当中over the years5在不同时代的交通方式transport at different times6过去曾经做某事used to do sth.7采取行动做 本篇文章来源于 外语爱好者网站() 转载请以链接形式注明出处 网址：/syy/zxyy/201005/18295.htmltake action to do本篇文章来源于 外语爱好者网站() 转载请以链接形式注明出处 网址：/syy/zxyy/201005/18295.html8返回本篇文章来源于 外语爱好者网站() 转载请以链接形式注明出处 网址：/syy/zxyy/201005/18295.htmlreturn to本篇文章来源于 外语爱好者网站() 转载请以链接形式注明出处 网址：/syy/zxyy/201005/18295.html9事实上in fact = actually 10从里搬出去move out of.11A娶了B或A嫁给了BA marry BA与B结婚了A and B get/be marriedA get/be married to B12变化很大change a lot13足够去做某事本篇文章来源于 外语爱好者网站() 转载请以链接形式注明出处 网址：/syy/zxyy/201005/18295.htmladj./adv. enough to do本篇文章来源于 外语爱好者网站() 转载请以链接形式注明出处 网址：/syy/zxyy/201005/18295.html14转变成turn into15噪音污染noise pollution16旧机场的关闭the closing of the old airport17起飞（脱衣服）take off18为什么做好准备get ready for19在某些方面in some ways20感到有点孤独feel a bit lonely = feel a little lonely21不时地；有时from time to time = sometimes=at times22对.很了解know very well23像以前一样经常/频繁as often as before24与某人进行一次面谈have an interview with sb.25这个地方的历史the history of this area26看见某人干某事（过程）see sb. do sth. （感官动词用法）看见某人正在干某事（动作）see sb. doing sth. （感官动词用法）27纠正错误correct the mistakes28已经去了.(还没回来)has/have gone to 曾经去过.(已经回来)has/have been to29听说有关.hear about听说.hear of收到某人的来信hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.30在过去in the past在现在；在目前at present = now31被使用；投入使用be in service = be in use32不远本篇文章来源于 外语爱好者网站() 转载请以链接形式注明出处 网址：/syy/zxyy/201005/18295.htmlnot far away本篇文章来源于 外语爱好者网站() 转载请以链接形式注明出处 网址：/syy/zxyy/201005/18295.html33带来许多利益bring many benefits 34去度假go on holiday35在大屿山的北面（范围外不交界）to the north of Lantau Island36对.感到惊奇be surprised by/at 37独自on ones own = alone = (all) by oneself38不再（强调次数）no more = not any more不再（强调时间）no longer = not any longer39小学primary school导致许多问题cause many problems 40为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.41向某人求助ask sb. for help 42示范给某人看如何做某事show sb how to do sth.43有同感have the same feeling 44和某人聊天chat with sb词汇短语1. - How well do you know Sunshine Town? - I know the place very well. 问到对某人/物/地有多少程度的了解时，用 “How well know?” 来提问。e. g: (1)你对美国的历史有怎样的了解啊？How well do you know the history of America?I know it _. (well; a little)(2)She knew China a little. (划线部分提问)_ _ _ she know China?3. I first lived near Sunshine River in the southern part of town with my parents. first adv. 起初，首先first; then; later; afterwards; finallyfirst; second; thirdsouthern part=southnorthern north-westernsouthern north-easternwestern south-easterneastern south-western2. We lived together until 1965 when I got married. 我们一起住直到1965年我结婚。1) till ( prep& conj. 介词/连词) 和until类似，常用于口语中，但不可用在句首。肯定句（谓语动词是延续性的）+ till “到为止”I will stay here till 6:00 p.m. then I will go.否定句not（谓语动词是短暂性的） + till “直到才”He didnt leave till it rained heavily.句首只能用until Until he returns, I can do nothing.他不回来,我什么也不能做。区分 until / notuntile.g. a. 昨天我们等他一直等到九点钟。We waited for him _ nine oclock.b. 他们直到写完作业才回家。They did _go home _ they finished their homework.2) 结婚；娶；嫁a.be/get married结婚Do you know that she is married? 你知道她结婚了吗？b. get married to sb. 和某人结婚My father got married to my mother in 1978. 1978年我的父亲和母亲结婚了。c. marry sb. 娶/嫁某人The boy will marry the pretty girl and the girl is willing to marry him.那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。区别：My parents got/were married 18 years ago. /get married (点)My parents have been married for 18 years. /be married(表示“结婚”。)get married to sb. 娶；嫁给；和结婚 She finally got married to the rich man.get married 短暂性动词不能接一段时间be married 延续性动词可以接一段时间I _married in 1997. = We have _ married for 11years . marry 可作为及物动词。如：She always wants to marry a rich man.What kinds of men do you want to marry?(1) 去年杰克和海伦结婚了。Jack _ Helen last year.(2) 十年前他们结婚了。 They _ _ ten years _.6. We often meet at weekends. at weekends= at the weekend 在周末on weekdays 在工作日7. Its very pleasant. pleasant (adj. ) (指某物/某事/某人)令人愉快的；令人舒适的pleased (adj. ) (指某人感到)高兴的, 满足的, 满意的What a _ day! We really enjoy ourselves. He is a pleasant boy. The teacher is very _ with him. 8. The factory used to dump its waste into the river. 1) used to do something. 表示“过去常常做某事”be used to doing something表示“习惯于做某事”be used to do 表示“被用来做某事”，主语常常是物。e.g. . I used to get up at 6 oclock. But now I often get up at 7 oclock. We are used to reading English very early in the morning. A knife is used to cut something.(1) My grandmother_ a history teacher in a middle school.(过去曾是)(2) _ you _in Beijing now?（习惯住在）(3) Mobile phones_ communicate with other people. （被用来）2)dump sth into=pour sth intoHe dumped the rubbish into the dustbin. 10. take action to do sth. 采取措施做Its important for us to take action to protect wildlife. 你应该采取措施提高你的英语。You should take action to improve your English. 11. Well, in some ways it is. in some ways:从某种意义上说way的相关短语：in this/ that/ another/ the same way 用方法in different ways:用不同的方法on the way (to). 在（去）的路上the way to do sth. / of doing sth做某事的方法你能用不同的方法解答这道题吗？Can you work out this problem _?他不知道去超市的路。He didnt know _ the supermarket. 13. However, it has become more difficult to see some of my old friends. it 在本句中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语 to see some of my old friends. 此时，不把不定式结构to see some of my old friends放在句首，而是放在句子的后部，以防头重脚轻。类似的结构：It is + adj+ for sb to do sthIt is our duty to help them. It is easy for me to answer this question. 14. as well as也, 又。连接两个并列部分，但其重点在前者，不在后者。汉译时要先译后者，再译前者。as well as 后面放上与前面一致的成分He goes to school every day as well as his brother. He is clever as well as handsome. She continued her own work as well as helped me. 她除了帮助我，还继续自己的工作。（连接动词）【典型例题】一、按要求进行句型转换：1. Ive known Mr Green for many years. (提问)_ _ _ you _ Mr Green?2. After I got married. I didnt live there any more. ( 合并句子 )I _ _ _ there _ I got married. 4. China has changed a lot. (一般疑问句)_ China _ a lot?5. We had our own library. (同义句) We had a library _ _ _. 6. They did some exercise before breakfast. (同义句)They did some exercise _ _ _ breakfast. 7. Sometimes I feel lonely . (同义句)I feel lonely _ _ _ _. 8. He married her in 1993. (同义句)They _ _ in 1993.3. Lantau Island no longer provides a good environment for wildlife.Lantau Island doesnt _ wildlife_ a good environment _ _.4. The noise pollution problem gets better because that the old airport has been closed.The noise pollution problem gets better _ _ the _ of the old airport二、根据提示完成句子，使句子意思完整1. It has been in _(工作，服务)since 2002 . 2. He is a _(不诚实的) boy . He often tells lies . 3. Now the air and water _ (污染) in this city is getting worse and worse . 4. Have you heard about any exciting news _(最近)？5. Nothing is _(不可能的) if you put your heart into it .6. My parents got _(结婚) twenty years ago . 7. The _(环境) in Nanjing is more beautiful than before . 8. Dont