江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第18课时Unit2（九上）课件牛津版

第18课时unit2 九上 partone 第一篇教材梳理篇 relaxed relaxing sadness wisdom strength heat difficulty decision certainly personal celebration stressed stressful warmth felt felt feeling peaceful peacefully relationship suggestion lookgoodonsb nothingwrong onone sweddingday prefer to wouldrather than cheersbup thecolourofwisdom hopeforsuccess calmdown inmanyways dependonpersonaltaste makeroomsseemlarger feelalittlebitstressed drivesbaway promisetodosth makeoneselflookmorepowerful havedifficulty in doingsth bedressedinpink remindsbofsth infact remindyouofawarmsunnyday requirestrength beofsomehelptoyou makeusfeel makeiteasiertotakeaction havingdifficultymakingadecision shouldi insteadofgoingshopping feelsweak thatiswhy issuitablefor i drather influencevt 影响 点拨 influence是及物动词 侧重指环境等外界因素对人的长期影响 与affect同义 whattheteachersaidinfluencedmealot 老师的话对我影响很大 peoplearealsoinfluencedbyoldstories 人们也受到古老故事的影响 拓展 influence也可作名词 与effect意思相近 haveaninfluenceon 意为 对 有影响 violentfilmshaveabadinfluenceonchildren 暴力影片对孩子们有不良影响 remindvt 提醒 使想起 点拨 remind的用法 remindmetowritetomymother 提醒我给我妈妈写信 youremindmeofyourfather 你使我想起了你父亲 thedoctorremindedmethatishouldseehimintwomonths 那位医生提醒我应该两个月后去找他复查 典例 2017 丹东 lucyoftenmemybestfriend theybothhavelongcurlyhair a thinks ofb reminds ofc helps outd leaves out b thinkof意为 考虑 认为 remindof意为 使 想起 helpout意为 帮助摆脱困境 leaveout意为 忽略 未顾及 根据后句 theybothhavelongcurlyhair 可知 此处指 露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友 故选b requirevt 需要 要求 点拨 require的用法 mostplantsrequiresunlight 大部分植物需要阳光 theseyoungtreesrequirelookingafter theseyoungtreesrequiretobelookedafter 这些小树需要照顾 irequiretwochildrentohelpme 我需要两个孩子来帮忙 preferv 宁愿选择 更喜欢 点拨 prefer的用法 ipreferteatomilk 比起牛奶我更愿意喝茶 iprefertogoatonce 我宁愿马上就走 ipreferswimmingtoskating 我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰 iprefertowatchtvratherthangoout 我宁愿看电视也不愿出去 典例 2018 眉山 missbrownprefersathometooutside a read walkb reading walkc reading walkingd read walking c difficultyn 困难 费力 点拨 1 difficulty意为 困难 费力 一般作不可数名词 havedifficulty in doingsth havetrouble in doingsth 意为 做某事有困难 maybeyouhavedifficulty trouble in makingfriends 或许你在交友方面有困难 2 当difficulty指具体的困难 难题 难事时 可以作可数名词 thebookisfullofdifficulties 这本书充满了难点 典例 2018 苏州 i mdaisy notjessic sorry ihavedifficultypeople snames a rememberingb rememberc torememberd remembered a discover invent columbusisthefirsteuropeanwhodiscoveredamerica 哥伦布是第一个发现美洲大陆的欧洲人 edisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb 爱迪生发明了电灯泡 典例 2018 武汉 whothecomputer sorry ihavenoidea butithaschangedtheworldgreatly a inventedb discoveredc maded played a insteadof instead givemetheredboxinsteadoftheyellowone 把红色的盒子给我 不是黄色的 lastsummeriwenttonanjing thissummeri mgoingtosuzhouinstead 去年夏天我去了南京 而今年夏天我打算去苏州 wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods oryouwillgetyourmoneyback 我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪 否则全额退款 点拨 1 promise作动词 意为 允诺 答应 保证 2 or是连词 意为 否则 不然 搭配 promise not todosth承诺 不 做某事promisesb not todosth答应某人 不 做某事promisesbsth承诺给某人某物promisesb that从句向某人承诺 hehaspromisedtobehavebetter 他已经答应要表现得更好些 shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim 她答应弟弟会给他写信的 拓展 promise也可作名词 为可数名词 意为 诺言 约定 make break keepapromise意为 许下 违背 信守诺言 hebrokehispromiseanddidnotcometoseeme 他违背了诺言 没来看我 d 典例 1 hepromisesmeanewbikeasmybirthdaypresent a giveb givingc togived gives 2 2018 襄阳 bequick we llfailtocatchtheschoolbus don tworry it sonlyseveno clocknow westillhaveenoughtime a andb butc ord so c c i dratherwearorange 我宁愿穿橙色的 点拨 wouldrather意为 宁愿 宁可 后接动词原形 常省略为 drather 该句式常用来表示选择的意愿 意为 宁可 宁愿 其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth 意为 宁愿不做某事 ifyou dratherbealone we llallleavehere 如果你宁愿独自待着 那我们都离开这儿 mrliwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐 拓展 如果在两者中进行取舍 表示 宁愿 而不愿 与其 不如 时 可用 wouldrather than 或 would ratherthan 结构 注意 would rather 和than后都接不带to的动词不定式 若选用的动词相同 那么than后的动词可以省略 同时要注意 平行结构 即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组 如两个名词 两个不定式 两个介词短语等 典例 2017 达州 doyoupreferbasketballwithme no i dratherathomeandwatchtv a play stayb toplay tostayc play tostayd toplay stay d 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1 it susuallyconsideredimpolitetoask person questionsaboutothers 2 beforemakinganimportant decide youshouldthinkitover 3 jacksonhasdifficulty solve theprobleminsuchashorttime 4 manyteenagerswouldrather stay athomealonethangooutwiththeirparentsatweekends 5 it swellknownthatbluerepresents sad personal decision solving sadness stay 6 ifyoustandinthesunforseveralsecondsonsuchahotday youcanfeelthe hot fromthesun 7 oldpeopleprefer live inthecountryside becauseithasmorefreshairandlesspollution 8 doyoumindmesittinghere certain not 9 wearesoproudthatweliveina peace country 10 wouldyoupleaseoffermesome suggest heat tolive certainly suggestions peaceful 根据汉语意思完成句子11 我正在猜想这首歌会令他想起什么 iwhatthesongcan 12 我觉得用什么颜色取决于你的个人品味 ithinkwhatcolourtouseyour 13 爸爸承诺给我买辆自行车而不是玩具轿车 my