必修三unit5课文知识点讲解.doc

Book3 Unit5课文知识点讲解课文回顾 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went on a trip to Canada from _ to _ . Their cousins friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch “_ _ _ _” . Canada is the _ biggest country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometers from _ to _. As they go _, they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is _ by mountains on the north and east. When the cousins _ _ in the seats, they looked out of the window. They saw mountain goats and even a _ bear. Calgary is famous for its competition. Many of the cowboys from all over North America _ _ _ _ riding wild horses. Then they _ _ a wheat-growing province. Thunder Bay is a busy _ city , which is at the top of the _ _. That night as they slept, the trai rushed towards Toronto._词汇复习1. 聊天，闲聊2. 距离，远方3. 在附近4. 风俗 5. 围绕 6. 测量，衡量7. 混合调配8. 混合物，混合状态9 证实，证明10 给人深刻印象的11. 在-之内12. 边界短语搭配.对有天赋 catch sight of定居；专心于 have a gift for.设法做 settle down 与其；不愿 manage to do 看见；瞥见 rather than在旅途中 at the airport 在去 的路上 be on a trip to 在不到五天的时间里 on the way to 定居，安静下来 be surrounded by/ with 被所包围 in less than five days 在机场 on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋沿岸 at the airport 一路上 thousands of 数以千计的 all the way 因为.而著名 one-third 三分之一 be famous for 种植小麦的省份 a wheat-growing province知识点讲解1. It is the second largest country in the world.仿写：(1). The Yellow River is _ _ _ _ (第二长河) in China.归纳：限定词(the/形容词性物主代词)+序数词+adj最高级+名词 表示“第.的”翻译：黎明是我们班第三高的男生。 2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 all the way in a/one way by the way in no way in any way lose ones way rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is a father rather than a teacher. 译为： 2) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 译为： 3） 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 译为： 4） 是你而不是我要去要野营。 going to go camping. rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。I should thank you _ that you should thank me. A. because B. rather than C. for D. as3. People think it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。 surround vt 包围；围绕(1). surround sth/sbe.g. The river surrounds the river.(2). be surrounded by/with 被.所包围e.g. Our school is surrounded by/with trees.用surround的正确形式填空。There are a lot of trees,_our school.Our school is very beautiful,_by trees词汇拓展：surround vt 包围；围绕 surrounding adj 附近的surroundings n 周围的环境e.g.(1). The trees_（环绕）the house.(2). The soldiers_(包围)the enemy yesterday.(3). He lives in the_(附近的) area.(4). The_(环境)a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.4.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in. 分析 本句结构是: 主语_+ 谓语(make) + 宾语(Vancouver) +宾语补足语(one of Canadas most popular cities to live in)。本句用动词-ing形式短语(Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour)作_语。在宾语补足语中, 动词不定式to live in作_语, 修饰cities。5. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 【分析】 so . that和such . that是常见的引导结果状语从句的句型，具体用法如下：(1) so + adj. / adv. + that . (2) so + adj. + a(n) + _ + that .(3) so + many / few + _ + that .(4) so + much / little+ _ + that .(5) such + a(n) + adj. + _+ that . 6. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 句中的more . than any other .是用比较级表示最高级含义。如果是在同一范围内比较，常用“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词”如果是在不同的范围内比较，常用“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any + 单数名词”。如：China is larger than any country in Africa. 译为： （在我们学校，他的舞跳得最好。） （我们班的英语老师比其他班的英语老师高） Exercises根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. Passengers checked their b_ before boarding the plane. 2. My kids spend hours _ (闲聊) on the phone to their friends. 3. We began our _ (向东的) journey at dawn. 4. The government was urged to take _ (措施) to fight the spread of AIDS. 5. They were the last two to go a_ the ship. 6. They were near the _ (边界) between France and Germany. . The boss decided to pass over his _ (轻微的) mistakes. 8. In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to u_ areas. 9. The police s_ the house after a murder happened last night. 10. During the windstorm the ships stayed in the h_. . 自我检测1. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them. A.better than B.more than C.other than D.rather than2. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people?A. such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such3. Students learning ability shouldnt be _ only by examination results. A.created B.discovered C.combined D.measured4. This field _ fifty metres _, which is _ another one next to it. A.is measured; long; twice as large as B.measures; in length; twice the size of C.is measured; of length; twice larger than C.measures; in length; the size twice of 5.It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals. A.seen B.to be seen C.seeing D.to see6. _ in a hurry, he didnt notice me waving to him. A. To be B. He was C. Being D. Be7.Poisonous things mustnt be put _ childrens reach so that they cant cause unexpected troubles.A.into B.out C.within D.near 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子1.