人教版英语必修1第四单元检测题解析

Unit 4 单元综合检测(人教版必修1）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What was the woman?AA cook. BA manager. CA waitress.2How will the woman get there? X k b 1 . c o mABy taxi. BBy bus. COn foot.3Where is the mans ID card?AIn the drawer.BOn the desk.CIn the bag.4Why is the woman going to the school?ATo pick up her son.BTo visit her sons teacher.CTo ask her son what he does every day.5Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient. 新 课 标 第 一 网BTeacher and student.CFather and daughter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What does the woman think of Bob? AHe likes playing.BHe likes chatting. 新课标第一网CHe is hardworking.7What will the speakers do?AThey will meet Bob.BThey will study in the library.CThey will go to the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8How many bags did the woman receive today?AEleven. BThirty. CFour.9What is in the mans bag?AA pile of money.BA black pen.CHis ID card.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When will the man visit New York?AFrom April 14.BFrom April 17.CFrom April 4.11How much will the man spend on the room for four nights?A$308. B$1,032. C$1,232.12What kind of room would the man like?AA nonsmoking room with two single beds.BA smoking room with a queensized bed.CA nonsmoking room with a queensized bed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the speakers talking about?ASome famous parks in China.BA tourist site in China.CSome wildlife in China.14How long did the woman stay in the park?AThree days. BFour days. CFive days.15What did the woman see in the park?ATigers. BButterflies. CSnakes.16What are the paths like in the park?AThey have stairs.BThey are very plain.CThey are very difficult to walk on.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was Lily before she came here?AA student. BA teacher. CA driver.18How many children are there in the family?ATwo. BThree. CFour.19Where is Lily now?AIn Mexico.BIn London.CIn New York.20Where did Lily live when she first came to the city?AIn a hotel.BOn the street.CIn an apartment.听力材料：(Text 1)M：Why did you leave that job?W：I didnt like standing in the kitchen all day.I couldnt bear it!(Text 2)M：Do you want to go by bus or by taxi?W：Neither.Id prefer to walk there.It is good for my health.(Text 3)M：Have you put my ID card in your bag，darling?W：What a poor memory you have！You put it in the desk drawer last night.(Text 4)M：Well be busy this morning.Do you still have to go to the school?W：Yes，I have to see my sons teacher.You know，he is lying every day.(Text 5)W：Im sorry，Mr.Wang，but I cant hand in my homework on time.M：Could you give me the reason?W：I was taking care of my mother all night yesterday.She was badly ill.(Text 6)W：Hi，Steve.Whats your plan for tonight?M：I dont have any plans.Are you doing anything special?W：Well，if youre bored，lets meet up tonight and go to see a film.M：That sounds like a good idea.Should we invite Bob?W：I dont think so.He is always working，and he doesnt like wasting time chatting or playing.M：OK.Well leave him out then.When and where should we meet?W：Lets meet at 830 at the gate of the university.M：Oh，I should return some books first.What about meeting in front of the university library?W：All right.Ill see you later tonight.(Text 7) W：Lost and Found.What can I do for you?M：I left my bag on a subway train this morning.W：Well，we received thirty bags from the subway company today.What color is yours?M：Its black and its made of leather.W：Hmm.Weve got eleven here.Is it big or small?M：Its not big.Its about 50cm by 20cm.W：Hmm. We have four here.Can you tell me the contents of it？Is there any money in it?M：No.Theres a white Parker pen，a number of business cards and my ID card!W：Your ID card？Could you give me your name，please?M：Leo Johnson.W：Well，I think we have your bag here.(Text 8)M：Hello，Id like to book a hotel room.W：That should be no problem.May I have your full name，please?M：My name is John Sandals.John，Sandals，John Sandals.W：Yes，Mr.Sandals.How long will you stay，sir?M：Im planning to visit New York from Friday，April 14 until Monday，April 17.How much are your rooms per night?W：Each night is$308.M：That price is perfectly acceptable.W：Wonderful！Would you prefer a smoking or a nonsmoking room?M：Nonsmoking，please.W：Very well.Do you want a room with a queensized bed or two single beds? M：I would like a queensized bed.W：OK，Mr.Sandals.May I have your phone number?M：Certainly.My phone number is 6265551739.W：Thank you，Mr.Sandals.We look forward to seeing you in New York.(Text 9)M：So，Alice，Im thinking about going to China and Im really into nature.Can you recommend a place to me?W：The best thing I did in China was go through Zhangjiajie National Park in Hunan Province.If you like nature，it is worth visiting.Be sure to take a lot of picture.M：Wow，how big is the park?W：I didnt see the whole thing and I spent three days there walking through different parts each day，so I really dont know how big it is except that its really large.M：Oh.Did you see any wildlife such as tigers，wolves or snakes?W：No，I just saw butterflies.M：Was it difficult to walk on the roads and paths?W：Yeah，though they are not plain，most of them do have stairs so I dont think it is very difficult.M：So，where is this again？Did you say it was in Hunan Province?W：Thats right.(Text 10)My name is Lily and I was born in Mexico in 1978.As a child I was a good girl and a good student.My parents were proud of me.My father is a driver who has driven for 25 years，and my mother is an English teacher.I have two elder sisters and a younger brother.They all work in New York and are married.I am the only one that is still single in my family.I studied in a college before I came here.Now I am a teacher.When I first came to London，I met a lot of difficulties.I didnt know anyone here and didnt have enough money with me.I couldnt afford to live in a hotel and even couldnt pay for my food.I lived on the street for about two weeks before I got this job.Life in the past was so hard，but you see my life is better now.I can earn a living and live in a good apartment.I think as long as we dont give up，life will become better.答案：15.ACABB610.CCBCA1115.CCBAB1620.AACBB第二部分英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21If you are free，Ill invite you to see a film tomorrow.It couldnt be better.AIm sorryBThank youCThats right DDont mention it解析：选B。从答语的后半部分It couldnt be better(那再好不过了)可知，答话人希望被邀请去看电影，所以要表示感谢。故答案选B项。22Soon after the quakes，one thousand soldiers were sent out tothe miners from the local coal mine.Ashelter BrescueCbury Dinjure解析：选B。句意：地震后不久，一千名士兵被派去营救(rescue)当地煤矿里的矿工们。shelter掩蔽；bury埋葬，隐藏；injure损害，伤害。23Two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area.Ain fear Bin silenceCin ruins Din peace解析：选C。句意：经过这两个国家两天的战争，这个地区变成了废墟。in ruins严重受损，破败不堪，符合语境。in fear 害怕地；in silence沉默地；in peace和平地。24Dont leave Tom alonehe isin such a large house.Afrightening Bto frightenCfrightened Dfrighten解析：选C。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”；frightened常用来描述人的感受，表示“对感到恐惧的”。根据句意可知答案选C项。25Congratulationspassing your driving test!Thank you.Aat BonCfrom Din解析：选B。congratulations on sth.因某事而祝贺。26The mothers actionsher love more than any words could do.Aexpressed BsaidCmeant Djudged解析：选A。句意：这位妈妈用行动表达的爱胜过任何言语。express常用来表示“表达某人的思想、情感、意见等”。27The Sound of Music is the first English filmI have ever seen.Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhat解析：选B。从句中缺少宾语，when不可以做宾语，排除C项；what不可引导定语从句，排除D项。又因先行词被序数词修饰时，通常用that而不用which。故答案选B项。28There are more girls than boys in that school，withof the students being girls.Athree fifth Bthree fifthsCthird five Dthirds five解析：选B。表达分数时，分子用基数，分母用序数，当分子超过1时，分母的字尾需加s。故答案选B项。29They talked about their classmates and thingsthey still remembered in middle school.Awho BwhomCthat Dwhich解析：选C。定语从句的先行词为their classmates and things，既指人又指物，故关系代词只能用that。30The Chinese arethe 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008.Aproud of Bproud inCpride in Dpride of解析：选A。be proud of和take pride in均为固定短语，意思是“为感到骄傲”。31His film is sure to win the award because itby most people.Athinks well of Bis thought wellCis well thought Dis well thought of解析：选D。think well of认为好，看重。32the teachers who made a visit to our school this year was less than that of last year.AThe number of BA number ofCA great deal of DPlenty of解析：选A。考查短语辨析。the number of表示“的数量”，谓语动词应该用单数。句意为：今年来我校参观的老师比去年少。33Whats the matter?My legwhen I try to move it.Adamages BdestroysChurts Dinjuries解析：选C。考查动词辨析。hurt在本句中意为“疼，痛”。damage损害；destroy破坏；injure伤害(常指意外事故中受伤)，为及物动词。34I have to tell myself to think of ways to solve the problem instead of worrying.It is.Auseless BextremeCboring Dfrightening解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：我必须提醒自己要想办法解决问题，担心是“没用的(useless)”。35He remembers everything of his childhood as if itjust now.Awas happening BhappensChappened Dhas happened解析：选C。句意：他记得童年的每一件事，仿佛刚刚发生一样。happen无进行时态，排除A项。as if“仿佛，好像”，其后的从句可用虚拟语气，句中的remember为一般现在时，可判断是对现在的虚拟，故as if从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang.I heard a little girl on the other end36，“Dad，please come back soon.I miss you so much！”Because I just have a little37，I knew it was a wrong number，so I rudely38，“Youve dialed the wrong number！”and then39.During the following days，I got the same call40.But I didnt care much about it.Then one day she continually called me，41I didnt answer.In the end，I answered the phone and heard a torpid(有气无力的)voice，“Dad，please come back.I miss you so much！Dad，Im42so much pain！Mom said you were too busy to take43of me.But，Dad，please44me again，OK？” The kind of45was difficult to reject(拒绝).I made a loud kiss on the phone and heard the46voice say，“Thank you.Dad，I am so.happy.”Shortly after this，I became 47about who had been on the other end of my phone.So I called back，and a woman answered，“Sorry，sir.I am really sorry to have48you.My daughter has suffered from bone cancer49she was born.And her father.died in a(n)50last week.I 51not tell her the news.Poor baby.52she couldnt stand the painful chemotherapy(化疗)，she would cry for her dad，who had always53 her.I really couldnt bear it，so I gave her a random phone number.”“How is your daughter now？”I couldnt54 to ask.“She has55.You must have kissed her on the phone，because she went with a smile，”she said，“and Im glad that she gets rid of the pain and stays with her father forever.”I couldnt keep my tears back.36A.shout BcryCscream Dcall解析：选B。根据第四段中的she would cry for her dad可知，当小女孩忍受不了化疗的痛苦时便会哭喊着找爸爸，所以此处小女孩在电话的另一端应是cry。37A.money BtimeCson Ddaughter解析：选C。作者一听是一个小女孩在电话里叫他爸爸，便肯定对方是拨错号码了，由此可推断出作者有一个儿子。38A.replied BreturnedCannounced Dquestioned解析：选A。因为知道是拨错的电话，所以作者粗暴地回答(reply)。return“返回，归还”；announce“宣布”；question“质问，怀疑”。39A.hung on Bheld onCheld up Dhung up解析：选D。因为是别人打错了电话，所以作者说完就挂掉电话(hang up)。hang on“继续等待”；hold on“(打电话时)等着，别挂断”；hold up“推迟，耽搁”。40A.from then on Bnow and thenCmore or less Dfor the moment解析：选B。接下来的几天，“我”不时地(now and then)接到这个相同的电话。from then on“从那时起”；more or less“或多或少”；for the moment“暂时；目前”。41A.even if Bas ifCin case Dnow that解析：选A。即使作者不接电话，小女孩还是一直打。even if“即使”，符合句子逻辑关系。as if“似乎，好像”；in case“万一”；now that“既然”。42A.of BonCin Dat解析：选C。in pain“疼痛；痛苦”，固定搭配。43A.charge BcontrolCnotice Dcare解析：选D。take care of“照顾”，符合语境。take charge of“负责”；take control of“控制住”；take notice of“注意”。44A.hug BkissClove Dsee解析：选B。由下文I made a loud kiss可知小女孩请求她的“爸爸”再吻她一次。45A.demand BcommandCrequest Dact解析：选C。request“请求”，指小女孩的这个请求很难拒绝。demand“要求”；command“命令”；act“行动”。46A.sweet BdeepCloud Dweak解析：选D。由上文a torpid voice可知此处仍然是微弱的(weak)声音，其余三项不符合题意。47A.curious BinterestedCcontent Damazed解析：选A。be curious about“好奇”，作者对电话那头的人感到好奇。be interested in“感兴趣”；be content about“满意于”；be amazed at/by“对感到吃惊”。48A.confused BbotheredCdispleased Dsought解析：选B。此处是小女孩的妈妈因孩子打扰(bother)了作者而道歉。49A.until BwhenCwhile Dsince解析：选D。since从句用一般过去时态，主句是现在完成时态，表示从过去某个时间开始到现在的动作或状态。50A.matter BeventCaccident Daffair解析：选C。accident指偶然发生的意外事故，多指不幸事件，符合题意。matter指事情，问题；event主要指重要事情，大事；affair常用作复数，指公共事务和政治事务。51A.must BdareCneed Dshould解析：选B。母亲不敢(dare not)告诉她这个消息(指她父亲去世)。dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形。52A.When BWhereCWho DWhether解析：选A。当她不能忍受化疗痛苦的时候，此处指时间，根据句意选A。53A.encouraged BpersuadedCexcited Ddelighted解析：选A。她爸爸总会鼓励(encourage)她。persuade“说服”；excite“使兴奋，使激动”；delight“使高兴”。54A.stop BhelpCwait Dkeep解析：选C。此处是作者迫不及待地问小女孩现在怎么样了。couldnt wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”。55A.recovered BmissedClost Dgone解析：选D。根据she went with a smile及stays with her father forever可知女孩刚刚“去世(has gone)”。miss“错过”；lose“输掉”，recover“恢复”。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWong Fukwing，a Hong Kong volunteer(志愿者)at an orphanage(孤儿院)in Yushu，was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,2010.Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 750 am. on April 14，but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside，although he knew the danger of aftershocks(余震).At 10 am.，all the children and one of the teachers were saved.However，Wong was buried under the fallen building and died.The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.46yearold Wong was a truck driver，who often said he could only give his efforts to charity(慈善)instead of money，as he did not earn a lot.His tragic(悲剧的)end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.Wong began volunteering in 2002.In 2003，Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness，which gave him a great blow.However，the illness did not deter the warmhearted man.When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.In fact，Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006.As a volunteer，he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there.No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Yingyen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others.“What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.”The citizens of Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kongs people”and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”.【解题导语】本文介绍了香港义工黄福荣阿福的故事。56Wong died in the earthquake.Aafter he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanageBwhen he returned to save the teachers and studentsCbecause he suffered from his serious illness againDas the first earthquake happened解析：选B。细节理解题。本文第二、三段介绍了阿福震中救人牺牲的事迹，故选B。57The underlined word“deter”in Paragraph 5 refers to“”.Aprevent BrefuseCbeat Dencourage解析：选A。词义猜测题。由第五段中的When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help可以看出严重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震灾区当一名志愿者。58What can we know about Wong from the passage?AHe never visited Qinghai before 2010.BHe was supported his family being a volunteer.CHe was thought highly of by the Chinese.DHe was a taxi driver before he died.解析：选C。细节理解题。由最后一段人们对黄福荣的评价可知香港市民和大陆同胞高度赞扬他。59Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage?AHonest and selfsatisfactory.BWarmhearted and selfless.CProud and selfcentered.DCapable and hardworking.解析：选B。推理判断题。阿福从2002年开始做义工，并不顾自己疾病援助汶川地震和玉树地震的援救工作，并在玉树地震中献出生命。从他的事迹不难看出，阿福是一个热心而无私的人。BI was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noise was heard.I woke up and my mom was screaming my name.Next moment I was running along with my younger sister，mom and dad.Before I ran out of the door，I realized my elder sister hadnt come out yet.So I screamed her name at the top of my voice.My mom said she had gone to her class.Then the four of us，along with many others，were running on the staircase.We lived on the seventh floor，so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor.My dads head was injured by something falling down.I did try to put my hand over his head.When we reached the sixth floor，the building split into two.We had no way to get down.The next thing I remember is silence.There were around 30 people on the staircase and none could react.Five minutes later，someone opened the door of the sixthfloor flat.We all went in.We were wondering how we would get down.From the balcony of the sixthfloor flat，I saw people standing on the ground floor.All eyes were stuck on us.I could see my elder sister crying.Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.That was，the first time we thought maybe we could get down.Half an hour passed and we were still trapped.Finally RSS people arrived with ropes.They got people down one by one.My biggest worry was how my dad would get down.Finally after two and a half hours，we all got down.That day we saw the power o