鲁教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）B卷.doc

鲁教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Therea book and two pens in my schoolbag.A . haveB . isC . areD . be2. （2分）It is said that if you blow out the candies and make a wish on your birthday, the wish true.A . comeB . comesC . will comeD . came3. （2分） Mary, do you want _ some ice-cream? Oh, no, its not healthy.A . eatB . eatsC . eatingD . to eat4. （2分）Do you have difficulty to sleep? A . in getB . to getC . gettingD . to getting5. （2分） What kind of movie do you like best? Comedy. It tells us a story _ a happy ending.A . atB . inC . with6. （2分）The shop _ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it _ at 4: 30 on Sundays. A . opens; closesB . opens; is closedC . is open; closes7. （2分） Would you like ? Yes, Id like a glass of water.A . something to eat (吃)B . something to drinkC . to eat an eggD . to drink milk8. （2分）Our computers are connected _ the printers _ our office.A . to; inB . with; fromC . from; toD . with; at9. （2分）She doesnt staying at home alone. A . wantB . would likeC . feel likeD . decide10. （2分） Im sorry, I _ your English book in my house. It doesnt matter. Please dont forget _ it here tomorrow.A . forgot; to bringB . left; to bringC . forgot; to takeD . left; to take11. （2分）Nowadays,most people prefer to_ computer games rather than _ books. A . play；readingB . play；readC . playing; reading12. （2分）Im very proud _ my motherlandChina. A . ofB . atC . inD . with13. （2分）_ the students in our school is about 5000,_ of them are boys. A . A number of; three fifthsB . The number of; third fivesC . A number of; third fifthsD . The number of; three fifths14. （2分）Hi, Li Lei. Do you know _? Ten days, I think. A . how long will it take to finish the workB . how long it will take to finish the workC . how soon will it take to finish the workD . how soon it will take to finish the work15. （2分）He asked me_ she had come or not. A . whyB . whetherC . how16. （2分）Mrs. Brown wants _ a new dress _ her daughter.A . to buy; toB . to buy; forC . buying; toD . buying; for17. （2分）Some western festivals are becoming_ in China now. A . more and more popularB . most popularC . more popular and more popularD . the most popular18. （2分）- Would you like to play football after school?- _. I have a lot of homework to do.A . Im afraid notB . Enjoy yourselfC . Take your timeD . It takes no time19. （2分）We can _ energy in many ways. For example, turn off the lights when we dont use them.A . saveB . useC . getD . spend20. （2分）He asked her she could lend him the novel she was reading the teacher came in the other day. A . that; that; thatB . whether; that; whenC . who; which; asD . if; that; while二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 1 He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping 2was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种).In 1973, together with other people, he 3in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 4to the United States. 5Professor Yuans hard work, China now produces enough rice to6her people every year.In his spare time, he loves playing7violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads 8half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the9people in China. And he cares about 10but his research.Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.（1）A . dream B . idea C . thought D . meaning （2）A . where B . whom C . which D . who （3）A . success B . succeeded C . successfully D . successful （4）A . given B . grown C . showed D . introduced （5）A . Because of B . Thanks for C . Instead of D . According to （6）A . offer B . feed C . send D . provide （7）A . an B . / C . a D . the （8）A . on B . in C . for D . to （9）A . poorest B . richest C . cleverest D . most careful （10）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)22. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.（1）Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _. A . there were not any modern machinesB . there was no modern medicineC . both A and BD . there were not many people（2）What is the biggest problem in todays life? A . Water pollutionB . Air pollutionC . NoiseD . Pollution（3）The most serious kind of pollution is _. A . noise pollutionB . air pollutionC . water pollutionD . A, B and C（4）Factories must clean their water _. A . before they are thrown awayB . when they are thrown awayC . after it is thrown awayD . before it is thrown away（5）From the passage we know that _. A . a few years ago, there was no smog at allB . today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC . we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD . people are making rules in order to fight pollution23. （10分）阅读理解We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. Theres no real word for it yet, so well call it e-talk.People dont like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms(聊天室). Some of them are:BTW (by the way) BRB (be right back)LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:info (information) puter (computer)pic (picture) sec (second)We usually dont see people when we communicate(交流) on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw feelings, such as:-) (happy) ;-) (joking) :-( (sad) :-O (surprised)These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example:There are even whole new words, like newbies(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, its called flaming the person.It takes time for people to get used to(适应) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.Choose the best answer:（1）Why do people type acronyms? A . To show their feelings.B . To make jokes.C . Because people can type them quickly.D . In this way newbies wont understand them.（2）What does BTW, my putter is not working well. mean? A . The person is happy about getting a new computer.B . The person has to go away from their computer.C . The person is angry at somebody.D . The person is sad that his computer is having problems.（3）If someone is angry, what may he type? A . B . C . LOLD . BRB.（4）E-talk will probably_. A . keep changingB . stay the sameC . be used by people on the telephoneD . be easy for newbies to understand（5）The best title for this passage is_. A . E-talkB . Picture FeelingsC . How to Use AbbreviationsD . The Changing Internet24. （10分）阅读理解 Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs，电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753，000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as large as the number sold in the United States. Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充电) an electric car, said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31，000 charging piles. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total. Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. As China goes, so will the worlds car industry， the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry. （1）_ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage. A . SubwaysB . Shared bikesC . Electric vehiclesD . Fossil fuel cars（2）Over _ electric vehicles were sold in China last year. A . 150，600B . 167，000C . 301，200D . 753，000（3）What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A . Its more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.B . Its less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.C . Its as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.D . Its as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.（4）Which country has the worlds largest EV charging network now? A . America.B . Germany.C . China.D . England.（5）What is the passage mainly about? A . China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.B . Electric cars will disappear in the future.C . There is no problem using electric cars.D . How to deal with air pollution.25. （8分）根据短文理解选择正确答案。CIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo (舒缓的节拍).“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve (神经) system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean?A . produceB . provideC . improveD . impress（2）From the last paragraph we can learn that .A . you should follow your parents wordsB . you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC . good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD . exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（3）Which of the following statements is true?A . Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B . Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C . Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D . Music can help you relax and feel energetic.（4）What might be the best title of the passage?A . Exercise to MusicB . Music and studyC . Importance of MusicD . Studies on Exercise四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共4分)26. （4分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答卷对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。（1）The uniform on the chair is one of the _ (飞行员).（2）I couldnt believe my eyes when I saw the _ (古代的) town.（3）What does the dancer mean by _ (取消)his performance?（4）John was happy because his teacher spoke _ (高度地) of his homework.五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共40分)27. （1分）We have two _(many) students in our class.28. （1分）The robots in the hotel will be _(friend) to us.29. （8分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_(set) up some schools for poor children.The thieves_(catch) when they were trying to sell the computer.We all know some colours _(make) us feel warm and peaceful.We should have a discussion whether _(travel) to Singapore or not.Tom, can you answer my question?Err, Im sorry, Miss White, I _(think) about something else.I am sure that all of the problems _(deal) with very soon.Before Jacky Chen went to Hollywood, he_(be) famous in Hong Kong for many years.Look! Someone _(clean) the blackboard.Well, it wasnt mine. I didnt do it.30. （1分）You should use the computer to help you get more _ (organize).31. （1分）There are many famous people _(talk) about their lives on this programme.32. （1分）You should practise _ (speak) English every day.33. （1分）Maria _ (dance to disco) in the gym every Friday afternoon. She works hard at it.34. （1分）_(lucky) ,the sick boy had a successful operation at last.35. （1分）Is this_(you) eraser?36. （1分）I _ (be) happy since I moved here.37. （1分）I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very _(quick).38. （1分）He is very _ (friend) to everyone. So we all like him.39. （1分）The seasons of a year appear in a _ (fix) order.40. （15分）词汇运用用所给词的适当形式填空Thank you for_on them on the plane. (operate)I thought of my good friend when I read your_(advertise)We should help all children to get an_at school. (educate)His father died because of_(ill).The old man is _to the policeman. (grate)I was made_(read) the text once more by Miss Chen.I think I should Share his _when he is sad. (happy)He says that he wants to be a_(fly) doctor when he leaves school.I dont know what made him laugh so_(excite)?My watch doesnt work. It needs to_ (repair).Coffee _ by most Chinese people. (not drink)He spend his spare time_ watching TV. (most)The car was one of the _. (run)ORBIS is one of the_ in the world. (charity)Many people in poor area dont have enough money for_ treatment. (medicine)41. （5分）根据语境及所给图片提示写出所缺单词。（1）Four_are at the station （2）Those_are in the school （3）There isnt any_at home. （4）Eat some_,please. （5）Do you like _? 六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共1分)42. （1分）Soccer is popular with young people_(全世界) 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water(瓶装水). They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems. Too many resources(资源) are used to make bottled water. When people finish drinking the water, the bottles will be thrown away and go into dustbins. So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap w